July 19, 2025 Bible Study — Avoid All Extremes

Today, I am reading and commenting on Ecclesiastes 7-12.

When times are good the writer tells us to be happy and when times are bad he tells us to remember that those times come from God as well.  God brings both good times and bad times to us for a reason.  I recently heard a speaker say that the bad times we experience may be to teach us how to treat others better.  I do know that some of my best experiences grew out of how I dealt with bad times.  Let us learn to praise God and thank Him for what He has given us, whether we like it or not.  A little later the writer tells us not to be over-righteous or over-wise, not to harm ourselves trying to do the right thing.  He also tells us not to be wicked or a fool.  All of that he ties together by telling us to avoid extremes.  Which helps us understand what he means when he tells us not to be over-righteous or over-wise.  He is telling us not to puff ourselves up and to not avoid all pleasure.  I think of those who will only read certain types of non-fiction because other books do not build us up and make us better people.  Certainly, it is wise to be selective in what you read so that you do not tear yourself down, but there is room for reading just for pleasure.  Or, one can look at those who will never eat candy or other sweets because they are not good for them.  Again, there is room to eat things, in moderation, just because doing so brings pleasure.  It is wise to limit what one consumes, but one should be careful that one does not become extreme about doing so.

I am going to put this here at the end because it amuses me.

From Chapter 10 verse 2:
The heart of the wise inclines to the right,
    but the heart of the fool to the left. (Ecclesiastes 10:2)

 

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

July 18, 2025 Bible Study — There Is Nothing New Under the Sun

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Ecclesiastes 1-6.

I generally find Ecclesiastes a bit depressing.  However, the writer makes some great points that we need to remember.  He writes that there is nothing new under the sun, everything that is has been and that which has gone away will come back.  When he writes that he is not referring to things like airplanes or computers.  Rather, he is talking about human behavior and motivation.  I have heard it argued that certain biblical passages do not apply today because the writers did not understand how people would behave, or think, or feel, today.  They claim that people today are different than they were two thousand years ago.  The writer of Ecclesiastes told us that such thinking is mistaken, and a careful study of history (and a closer examination of how people behave today) shows that he was correct.  A little further in he writes:
What is crooked cannot be straightened;
what is lacking cannot be counted.”
I never really thought about what that meant until this morning.  This morning it hit me that this reminds me of something I have been asked from time to time by people overseeing me when I am planning a project. “What haven’t we planned for?” I always struggle with that because if I knew the answer to that question, I would have included it in the plans, which is the point the writer is making here.  We cannot say, “Well, there are seven things we haven’t included in our plans because we don’t know what they are.”  The only way we can know there are seven things is if we know what they are.  We cannot know what we do not know.  The writer is referring to the things which Donald Rumsfeld referred to as “unknown unknowns” in one of his famous quotes. “Reports that say that something hasn’t happened are always interesting to me, because as we know, there are known knowns; there are things we know we know. We also know there are known unknowns; that is to say we know there are some things we do not know. But there are also unknown unknowns—the ones we don’t know we don’t know. And if one looks throughout the history of our country and other free countries, it is the latter category that tends to be the difficult ones.”  People made fun of that quote, but to me it made a lot of sense.  There are things we know, there are things we know that we do not know (for example, I know that there are apples at the grocery store, but I do not know how many apples are there, or even how many types of apples are there), then there are things we do not know that we do not know.  I cannot give an example of that last one, because if I could it would move into the category of “known unknowns”.  The writer is referring to those things we do not know that we do not know when he writes “what is lacking cannot be counted.”  

 

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

July 17, 2025 Bible Study — Fools Rage While the Wise Remain Calm

Today, I am reading and commenting on Proverbs 29-31.

Today the passage, once more, gives many pieces of advice on different subjects.  However, one theme which the writer keeps coming back to is the way that fools rage while the wise remain calm.  I will remind the reader that the translators’ notes from early in the Book of Proverbs pointed out that the word translated as “fool” throughout the book implies someone who is morally deficient.  Both parts of that meaning are relevant when the writer speaks of those who give in to rage.  Allowing rage to control your behavior will not bring about good ends, for you or for others, but some people will intentionally give voice to rage in order to manipulate others.  On the other hand the wise see the benefits to be had by all if everyone remains calm, even while disagreeing, perhaps, especially while disagreeing.  I think of videos I have watched recently of people angrily jumping from one argument to another when the person with whom they are debating has a reasoned reply to one of their arguments.  Some of them are just too busy being angry to listen to what others have to say, while some use the anger and chaos to keep those they disagree with from making a point and possibly convincing someone.  If you care about convincing others you will choose the wise path and remain calm.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

July 16, 2025 Bible Study — If You Want to Fix a Problem, Get Rid of Those Who Try to Game the System

Today, I am reading and commenting on Proverbs 25-28.

The passage begins with a series of proverbs attributed to Solomon by courtiers of King Hezekiah.  They give advice on good government.  I really like this one:
“Remove the dross from the silver,
    and a silversmith can produce a vessel;
 remove wicked officials from the king’s presence,
    and his throne will be established through righteousness.”
As a Christian, I do not feel that I should be involved in the government.  However, this proverb should be thought about carefully by those who seek good government.  All too often people who desire to address a problem created by corrupt government officials seek new laws, when instead they should seek to remove corrupt people from the government.  The lesson which applies here also applies to our personal life.  If you seek to find a loophole in God’s law you will not find the benefits of doing His will.  Actually, we have an example of this lesson in a pair of proverbs later in this lesson.  If you take each of them at face value, they contradict each other.
Do not answer a fool according to his folly,
    or you yourself will be just like him.
Answer a fool according to his folly,
or he will be wise in his own eyes.” 
It both says that you should not answer a fool according to his folly and that you should answer a fool according to his folly.  The first part tells us that we should not allow a fool to frame the discussion, do not allow them to set the definitions of terms in ways with which you disagree.  On the other hand, if you point out how you view the situation, they may realize the merit of your position.  There are so many more sayings in today’s passage which we should take to heart with lessons we should strive to live by.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

July 15, 2025 Bible Study — Learn to Be Honest and to Speak the Truth

Today, I am reading and commenting on Proverbs 22-24.

Today’s passage comes closer to following a theme than the passages for the last two days.  It still covers a lot of ground in giving us advice on how to live wisely.  However, one thing is says is that these sayings will teach us to be honest and to speak the truth.  A little later it says:
“Buy the truth and do not sell it—
    wisdom, instruction and insight as well.”
My initial understanding of that reads it as telling us to be truthful and not be willing to lie in order to gain something.  I genuinely believe that the writer would agree with that, but would then tell me that there is more to it than that.  In addition to being truthful we should seek out the full truth.  We should not be satisfied with the simple easy things we can learn about events.  We should seek the entire truth and not settle for partial truths.  The writer is once again telling us t gather all of the facts before we reach a conclusion about a situation.  Another one of the sayings in today’s passage is closely related to this:
Rescue those being led away to death;
    hold back those staggering toward slaughter.
 If you say, ‘But we knew nothing about this,’
    does not he who weighs the heart perceive it?”
When you know terrible things are being done to others, but look the other way because you pretend that you do not know what is going on, you are either failing to “buy the truth” or you are “selling” it.  Many times people see this as applying to looking the other way when the government unjustly persecutes people, and they are not wrong (although I have not always been convinced that those who apply it that way were seeing actual persecution).  But it also applies when we look the other way when the mob riots and causes destruction.  We need to call out those who are in the wrong in both cases.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

July 14, 2025 Bible Study — Do Not Foolishly Start Conflict

Today, I am reading and commenting on Proverbs 18-21.

Today’s passage is again  collection of short proverbs which do not have a theme.  However, several of them touch of the idea that those who stir up controversy and conflict are foolish.  Related to these are proverbs which recommend choosing our words carefully and being wary about spending time with people who feel the need to fill silence with words.  In many ways, I suspect that the latter proverbs are intended as much to suggest that we should be careful not to say too much as they are to tell us to avoid the company of people who talk too much.  Mixed in with those are proverbs which tell us that we should wait until we have all of the facts to judge a situation.  These include warnings that people will explain things in ways that make themselves look better, but also that they have a tendency to see things in a way which justifies them getting what they want out of the situation.  So that even if they intend to accurately relay the facts, they may not see the importance of something, and thus not mention it, because it would go against their own interest in the situation.  The final point made here that I want to pull out for a closer look is the idea that the key to success is hard work and laziness leads to poverty.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

July 13, 2025 Bible Study — Food for Thought

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Proverbs 14-17.

Every year when I come to this passage, and many of those which follow in the Book of Proverbs, I debate with myself how I want to approach writing about it.  Today’s passage is composed of a large number of short proverbs which each provide some guidance for living our lives.  However, they do not have a theme.  They are not grouped together so that those which are on a particular theme are together.  I have never even been able to find a thread which explains why the writer chose to place them in this order.  Today I have chosen a few ideas of these proverbs which seem to explain things which I have observed recently.  The first one is this:
“Whoever fears the Lord walks uprightly,
    but those who despise him are devious in their ways.”
I have noticed that you often times see people bring up arguments that they think will undermine their opponents position but which they do not themselves believe.  An example of this is someone who argues for a different interpretation of a verse than the traditional one who later reveals that they don’t think the verse should be considered authoritative even with their alternate interpretation.  

Another proverb which I have seen played out recently is:
“Mockers resent correction,
    so they avoid the wise.”
Here we see it with people who cut off ties with those who disagree with them.  And while sometimes that happens because one person was offensive in the way they expressed their beliefs, all too often it is because the person who cuts off communication does not want to consider that they were wrong and the other person correct.

Finally I want to leave you with one which all of us should heed more than we do:
“Even fools are thought wise if they keep silent,
    and discerning if they hold their tongues.”

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

July 12, 2025 Bible Study — Both Wisdom and Folly Extend Their Invitations to the Simple

Today, I am reading and commenting on Proverbs 9-13.

I debated for awhile about what I wanted to write today.  I know I have talked about this previously, but I wanted to look at the way in which the writer compares wisdom and folly.  I want to start by talking about how this passage could be used to support the argument that the Bible, and in particular the Book of Proverbs, is misogynistic.  The writer says that “Folly is an unruly woman:”  If you read that without paying attention you might think the writer was denigrating women.  However, that overlooks the fact that he also anthropomorphizes wisdom as a woman as well.  In any case, I like the fact that the writer tells us that both wisdom and folly call out to people from the most prominent position possible.  Their invitations are the same,  “Let all who are simple come to my house!”  Wisdom does not invite those who think they are wise, she invites those who know they are foolish.  If you think that you are wise, you will not listen to what wisdom has to say.  However, if you know that you are foolish, but wish to be wise, you will respond to wisdom’s invitation.  Those who take pleasure in wickedness will prefer what folly offers without realizing that all she really offers is death.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

July 11, 2025 Bible Study — Do Not Allow Lust to Lead You into Foolish Actions

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Proverbs 5-8.

Today’s proverbs warn against adultery and laziness.  The writer compares someone entering into an adulterous affair to an ox going to the slaughter.  In many ways what it says highlights how we easily fall prey to foolish behavior when we allow lust to control our thoughts.  The writer tells us that we should seek wisdom before wealth, discretion before pleasure.  In both cases, if you must choose between things choose the first option before the second one.  When faced with a decision about what actions to take that the wise course is the one which embraces righteousness and justice.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

July 10, 2025 Bible Study — Fools Despise Instruction

Today, I am reading and commenting on Proverbs 1-4.

The writer of the Book of Proverbs starts out by telling us that his purpose in making this compilation was to aid in the gaining of wisdom and understanding.  He writes that the simple (someone who is gullible and inclined to evil) who read and follow the words contained here will learn prudence.  The young will gain knowledge and discretion.  While the wise will become wiser.  He then tells us that the beginning of knowledge and wisdom is fear of God, but that wicked fools (which is redundant) refuse to accept instruction and despise wisdom.  Those fools think that they have it all figured out and will not be held accountable.  In the second chapter the writer tells us that if we search for wisdom they way that prospectors search for silver, or the way many seek to find hidden treasure, we will find knowledge of God and learn to fear Him.  As we continue to pursue wisdom and the knowledge of God (which is also redundant) we will learn what is just and right.  The writer goes on to warn us that we must never think that we are wise.  Instead, we must constantly seek to gain wisdom.  The foolish think they can pursue wicked pleasures without consequence.  The wise recognize that doing God’s will brings true joy.

Reading today’s passage reminds me of some of the Youtube videos I have watched recently where various apologists for Christianity debate with atheists.  The atheists argue that one can be moral without believing in God.  The Christians agree, but argue that without God, morality is meaningless.  That latter argument is the case which the writer of Proverbs makes here.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.