April 1, 2021 Bible Study Saul Was Anointed King, But Now He Actually Became King

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Samuel 11-13.

As we read this we see that this Book was a compilation of stories which had been passed down (that does not mean they were not written before they were compiled into this account, merely that they had been told separately).  The most obvious example of this is the fact that Samuel says in his farewell address that the people of Israel asked for a king when they saw Nahash moving against them.  Yet, there is no mention of this before Saul is anointed king.  This does not mean that it did not happen, just that those who told and/or wrote the account of how it came about that Saul became king did not see that it mattered to the events they were describing.

In any case, this actually lets us see in a clearer light both why some people wanted to execute those who initially rejected Saul’s kingship and why King Saul refused to allow that.  As I see it, King Nahash had started threatening the Israelites, primarily those east of the Jordan, but not only those.  The Israelites recognized that Samuel’s sons were inadequate to lead them against the threat, and asked Samuel to appoint a king over them.  The king would maintain the ability to address such threats when they arose, eliminating the need to build such an ability each time a new threat arose.  Not everyone saw the need for such a king (and even those who acknowledged Saul as king saw no reason to change how they acted).  When Nahash threatened Jabesh Gilead, Saul became angry, not just because of Nahash’s threat, but because, even though the people of Israel had recognized the threat he posed, none of them had gathered to provide Saul with a force to do anything about it.  However, when Saul sent out the call to muster, all of Israel responded, even those who initially refused to acknowledge Saul as king.  This is part of why King Saul was unwilling to allow those who initially rejected his kingship to be executed.  When it mattered, they rose to the occasion.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

March 31, 2021 Bible Study No Government Can Substitute For Following God

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Samuel 8-10.

When the people of Israel asked Samuel to appoint a king to lead their nation, Samuel warned them about the negative side of choosing a king.  In a way, Samuel’s warning reminds me of the arguments made by those who opposed the adoption of the U.S. Constitution to replace the Articles of Confederation.  In both cases, the concerns proved to have some basis.  We do not really think of it this way, but what the Israelites were asking for when they asked for a king was a central authority who could unify them, a central government.  In the same way, the U.S. Constitution was intended to establish a central authority who could unify the thirteen states which made up the loose coalition formed by the Articles of Confederation.  I will say that there is one key difference between the two.  The people of Israel were already committed to being unified under a central authority.  That central authority was God.  While the people of the United States had never committed themselves to following God in a unified way.  If the people of Israel had followed through on their commitment to follow God, they would not have needed to appoint a man as king.  If the people of the United States had agreed to commit themselves to following Gog, they would not have needed the Constitution.  People who obey God with their entire being have no need for government of any kind.  Both Ancient Israel and the early United States formed governments in an attempt to overcome their unwillingness to obey God.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

March 30, 2021 Bible Study Trust The Lord, But Not While Worshiping Other Things

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Samuel 4-7.

Today’s passage begins with the Israelites suffering a defeat at the hands of the Philistines.  Instead of seeking an answer from God as to why He did not give them victory, they chose to force His hand by bringing the Ark of the Covenant to the battlefield.  As a result they suffered a devastating defeat and the Ark was captured by the Philistines.  The Philistines interpreted their victory, and capture of the Ark, as evidence that their gods were more powerful than the God of Israel.  God promptly disabused them of this notion. So, the Philistines sent the Ark back to the Israelites in a way which demonstrated God’s power.  Even with the return of the Ark, some of the Israelites failed to properly respect God.  Finally, the people turned once more to worshiping God, and Samuel was prepared to tell them what to do.  At Samuel’s instruction they did away with their various idols, gathered to confess their sins and worship God.  The Philistines mustered their armies to attack the assembled Israelites.  Rather than rely on their own strength, the Israelites begged Samuel to cry out to God for them.  God caused the Philistines to panic and flee before the Israelites.

Initially, when things went bad for Israel, they looked to God for help, but they did not first turn from their sin.  It was only when they repented and sought to serve God that He rescued them.  Let us learn from this and act accordingly.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

March 29, 2021 Bible Study Speak Lord, For Your Servant Is Listening

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Samuel 1-3.

I am always struck by the similarities between Samson’s birth and Samuel’s birth.  In both cases their mother dedicated them to a lifetime Nazirite oath before they were conceived.   In Samson’s case that dedication came about because of a message his mother received from an angel, while in Samuel’s case it came about because his mother promised this in return for God giving her a son.  Of the two, we tend to think of Samuel as the better man, but I suspect that God does not look at it that way.  As for differences between the two, the story of Samson reads to me like his parents spoiled him, while Samuel grew up watching Eli’s disappointment with his sons wickedness.  Whether Samuel turned out better than Samson or not, we can see that he turned out as he did because of the prayer his mother prayed after she turned him over to serve the Lord.

The account of God speaking to the boy Samuel at the end of today’s passage represents one of two great commissioning accounts in the Old Testament (the other one being the commissioning of Isaiah).  When God spoke to Samuel, he did not understand was happening, so he thought it was Eli calling him.  It was Eli who realized that God was calling Samuel and instructed him in how to respond.  We who are older in the faith need to do similarly for those younger than ourselves.  However, we all need to remember, and repeat, the response which Eli told Samuel to give, “Speak, Lord, for your servant is listening.”  Let us seek to hear God’s voice, and repeat that when He calls to us.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

March 28, 2021 Bible Study Boaz, A Model For How Men Should Treat Women

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Ruth 1-4.

I want to examine the story of Ruth and Boaz as just a love story.  As I read the story, Boaz found Ruth attractive from the moment he first laid eyes on her.  Boaz could have taken advantage of her, but he did not.  Not only did he not take advantage of his position as a wealthy land owner in whose fields she was gathering, he also did not take advantage of his position as “guardian-redeemer” to pressure her to marry him.  In fact, he went to great effort to leave her options open if she desired otherwise.  It was only when Ruth made her interest clear that Boaz took action to marry her.  Usually people put their focus on Ruth, which is as it should be.  But, it is good for us to look at Boaz, because he is a great example of how a man should treat women.  There are more examples in the passage for how Boaz treated Ruth which can serve as a model for men today.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

March 27, 2021 Bible Study Each Of Us Should Repent Of Our Own Sins Before Seeking Retribution Against Others

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Judges 20-21.

It is not clear to me from the passage if the tribe of Benjamin was invited to to conclave intended to address what had happened at Gibeah, and chose not to attend.  Or, if they had not been invited and only heard about the army of the rest of Israel gathering because of this incident.  My inclination is that it was the former, but that part of their decision to not attend was fear that they would be attacked by the rest while unable to defend themselves.  In any case, the tribe of Benjamin took the stance that the rest of Israel had no right to enforce their laws on the people of Gibeah, and were willing to fight to enforce this.  Once again I find myself getting lost in the weeds.

The important thing is that rather than recognizing that what happened at Gibeah was merely the logical conclusion of the idolatry going on in much of the rest of Israel and repenting of their sins, the Israelites merely chose to address this incident where people had gone too far.  I am not saying that the attack on Gibeah should not have happened.  What I am saying is that the people of Israel should have first confessed their own sins and sought out God’s will for how they could make their own sins right.  Then, once they had addressed their own sins, they could have brought retribution on Gibeah for its sins.  Or, perhaps, God would have shown them another, better, way to bring the men of Gibeah to justice.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

March 26, 2021 Bible Study The Slippery Slope When People Stop Honoring God’s Law

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Judges 17-19.

We have three stories in today’s passage, which the writer uses to illustrate the problems which occur when a nation has no central government to enforce the laws.  I would argue that it instead illustrates what happens when a society ceases to honor God.  First, we have the story of Micah, who stole money from his own mother and only returned it out of fear of her curse. She then took some of the money and had an idol made; for which Micah then set up a shrine and worshiped it in place of God.  Some time later, members of the tribe of Dan stole the idol which Micah worshiped (and all of his accoutrements for worshiping it),  setting it up as their tribal god in the lands which they conquered.  I will note that both Micah and the Danites appear to have viewed the idol as a representation of God.

Finally, we have the story of the Levite traveling with his concubine.  He chose to stay in Gibeah rather than a city of the Jebusites because Gibeah was an Israelite town.  I am not going to spend time examining what happened in this story.  The key thing about all three of these stories is that we have a steady worsening of the social fabric of Israel because people did not honor God’s Law.  What Micah did was no one’s business but his.  Which led to what the Danites did being no one’s business but theirs.  Which led to Gibeah.  What happened in Gibeah was no worse than what Micah had done, but it represented a breaking point for Israel.  Unfortunately, as is often the case, the lesson learned does not appear to have been complete, and possibly not even correct.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

March 25, 2021 Bible Study The Social Lessons Of Samson’s Life

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Judges 14-16.

The thing which always strikes me about Samson is his absolutely terrible judgement when it came to women.  I could spend some time considering why Samson was enamored of Philistine women, but I want to look closer at the fact that God used it to further His ends.  I am not sure what led Samson to propose his riddle to the Philistine young men who were chosen as his companions for his wedding, but we often forget just how expensive a set of clothing was before the Industrial Revolution.  Some time ago someone calculated the labor that would go in to making just a shirt in Medieval times and concluded that it would cost about $3,000.  So, 30 sets of clothing would have been rather expensive.  Even one set of clothing from each of Samson’s companions would have cost each of them a large sum of money.  Nevertheless, they accepted Samson’s bet, probably thinking that this Israelite hick could not be bright enough to have a riddle which they could not solve.

As is often the case, I kind of got lost in the weeds on that last paragraph.  We can really learn lessons from both sides of the stories about Samson.  First, Samson sought acceptance among those who looked down on him because of his background.  The Philistines looked down on him because he was an Israelite.  Note: this was not the equivalent of modern Antisemitism.  It is much more like the contempt which the elites in modern society have for the working class (and those who remain faithful to Christ). The Philistines thought they could take advantage of Samson because he was an unsophisticated rube.  When they failed, they used their social position to do so.  Samson suffered for his desire to be accepted, but the Philistines suffered more.

So, two lessons: Don’t allow your desire for social acceptance cause you to compromise your beliefs (Samson revealed that cutting his hair would end his vow to someone he knew did not respect it).  Do not take advantage of a social outcast’s desire for acceptance in order to ridicule them.  Both will end badly.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

March 24, 2021 Bible Study The Influence a Mother Has Over Her Son

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Judges 11-13.

I was going to focus on comparing Jephthah to Abimelek, but I realized that I do that most years, if not every year. So, today I am going to spend a little time on the birth and conception of Samson.  The first thing we see is a precursor of the angel’s announcement to Mary that she would give birth to Jesus.  In a way, the story of Samson gives us evidence of how unique Jesus is.  Samson was dedicated to God from the moment of his conception, as was Jesus.  Samson’s parents raised him according to the vows of the Nazirite laid out in the Law of Moses.  I like to compare and contrast Samson to Samuel.  Both were dedicated to God by their mothers from the moment of conception. Both led Israel to victory over their enemies.  Both illustrate the powerful influence a mother can have over her sons.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

March 23, 2021 Bible Study Ancient Israel Was Ruled By Libertarian Ideals

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Judges 9-10.

I really want to comment on the parable about the king of trees which Jotham told when the people of Schechem crowned Abimelek king, but I don’t see quite see how it connects to Abimelek.  I guess the connection comes from the fact that Gideon, the father of both Jotham and Abimelek, had refused to be king when the Israelites asked him to take that role.  Which brings me to what I see as the point of Jotham’s parable.  I see two possible points to this parable, and possibly both were intended.  First, those who have demonstrated their ability are more valuable to society doing what they are already doing than in ruling over others.  Second, generally, those who are willing to take the job of ruler, let alone those who seek it, should not be allowed to have it.  The reason for this is that, if they have the talent to be a good ruler they will recognize that using that talent for something else will be more valuable to society than using it to rule over others.  Once more this passage reinforces my thought that Israel in the years before King Saul was a nation which functioned according to libertarian ideals.

Ultimately, here, and throughout the Book of Judges, we are shown that a libertarian government only works when the people it governs are godly.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.