Tag Archives: Psalm 22

July 29, 2015 Bible Study — Do Not Conform To the Pattern of This World

For today, One Year Bible Online links here.

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Proverbs 20:8-10

    Cheating others, no matter how we sell it to ourselves is wrong. I don’t think what I am about to write next is something the writer of this proverb would have said he meant, but I think he would have been pleased that someone took this lesson from what he wrote. God is unhappy when we treat different people differently in the marketplace. If your price is one thing for Joe, then it should be the same price for Judy, and vice versa. Do business with everyone fairly and honestly.

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Psalm 22:19-31

    In the first half of this psalm, which we read yesterday, the psalmist expresses his deep despair. He was calling on God for rescue and wondering when God would answer his cry. Yet here in the second half, he states what he will do as if God had already relieved him of his burden. The psalmist made his plans based on the assumption that God would rescue him. In the midst of his despair, he praised God for rescuing him. Let us follow his example.

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Romans 12

    This passage has so much in it that I feel like I ought to to talk about that I am not going to get to all of it. It starts with something which the Mennonite Church has always emphasized. Paul warns us against conforming to this world. This is a constant battle for Christians because it is not enough not to get caught up in the dominant culture. I know Christians who have gotten caught up with the liberal culture around us, and others who have gotten caught up in the conservative culture (and these are just two examples of secular subcultures to which we can find ourselves conforming). Instead, of that, our minds should be transformed by the Holy Spirit as it renews us day in and day out. The key to understanding how to do this is when Paul refers to renewing our minds. We experience renewal when we go on a retreat, or take part in some other event which changes how we perceive everything in the world around us. We should take every opportunity for spiritual renewal which presents itself to us, but there are two opportunities which we can take every day: reading the scripture and spending disciplined time in prayer.
    Paul continues by warning us against arrogance. We are not to judge ourselves as more important than we are. However, Paul does not just warn against arrogance, he is also warning against false humility, against thinking we are inferior to others. Each and every person has an important place in the Kingdom of God, in the Body of Christ. When people choose to not exercise the gifts which God has given them we are all diminished. It is important to both be aware of our own importance to the Body of Christ and of the importance of those around us. Whatever gifts God has given us we should exert ourselves to use them to the fullest of our ability, not spend our time bemoaning the fact that we do not have some other gift. It is important that we recognize that our gift does not make us more important than others, nor does our lack of some particular gift make us less important.
    In the final section of today’s passage (Oh look, three parts, not just two) Paul talks about love. He calls us to sincerely love others and not just our fellow Christians (although he points out that that is where the loving should start). We are to bless those who persecute us and refuse to repay evil with evil. When we are wronged we are not to seek revenge. If we have indeed been wronged God will pay back those who have done so. Rather than seek revenge on those who have wronged us we should desire to see them transformed in the same way in which the Holy Spirit is transforming ourselves. As part of this Paul says something very important. We are to seek to live at peace with everyone, but he recognizes that it is not always within out ability to do so. There are people who will refuse to live in peace with us. We are not called to compromise our beliefs in order to live at peace.

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2 Chronicles 24-25

    Joash was saved from the attempt by his grandmother, Athaliah, to wipe out the House of David. He was raised by the high priest, Jehoida, who put him on the throne when he was seven years old. Joash enthusiastically served God for as long as Jehoida lived. However, as soon as Jehoida died, Joash came under the influence of other men who sought to use their influence for their own advancement, not to better Joash or the kingdom. We see this happen over and over throughout history, a young man, or woman, strives to better themselves and those around them under the influence of a strong mentor. That mentor dies and the young man, or woman, comes under the influence of unsavory characters who encourage them down a path which wastes all of their youthful promise, or worse, encourages them to become actively evil. I am not sure how you avoid this, but if you are mentoring someone it is important to encourage them to stand up on their own two feet and not shelter them from the evil in this world.

July 28, 2015 Bible Study

For today, One Year Bible Online links here.

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Proverbs 20:7

    This proverb tells us that the godly behave with integrity. Integrity means more than being honest and truthful. It means being internally consistent. It means that if you say it is wrong to hunt animals in order to harvest ivory, you do not buy ivory or things made with ivory. True integrity means that if you say it is wrong to have sex outside of marriage, you do not fantasize about sex outside of marriage. Parents who live such a life are leaving their children a legacy of inestimable value.

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Psalm 22:1-18

    This is the beginning of the psalm which Jesus referenced while He hung on the cross, just before He died. We can look at it to see how it applied to Jesus as He died. I have done that in the past and will probably do it again in the future. However, today I want to look at how we can take lessons from it for our walk with the Lord.
    The psalmist expresses utter despair about a life where things have gone wrong. He cries out to God, but has not received an answer. He knows that God is holy. He knows that others have cried out to God in the past and God has rescued them. He has reached the limit of what he can endure. Yet he still has faith in what God has done for him in the past and believes that God is just and righteous. In the depths of our despair let us have a similar faith, a similar trust that God is working for the good of those who love Him.

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Romans 11:13-36

    In today’s passage Paul addresses those who are Christians and hold animosity towards Jews. He reminds us that the Jews are still God’s chosen people, even if many of them have rejected Jesus. God still desires that they turn to Him. Earlier in this letter Paul said that God chooses to whom He will give mercy, suggesting that whether or not someone comes to faith in Jesus is decided by God. In today’s passage, Paul indicates that the people of Israel, the Jews, have the choice of turning to God and accepting His grace through Jesus. Further, he suggests that those of us who have accepted God’s wonderful grace could choose to turn from God and lose that grace. These two things seem contradictory and are examples of how our limited minds struggle to understand God’s plan.
    I will strive to explain what I understand Paul to be saying. On the one hand, the fact that we have chosen to believe in and obey Jesus does not give us any room to boast that we are better than those who have not done so because it was God’s action which caused us to make this choice. On the other hand, each and every day we have the choice of doing God’s will. It is our obligation to make that choice.

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2 Chronicles 21-23

    Jehoshaphat died and the Kingdom of Judah paid the price for his friendship with King Ahab. Jehoshaphat had arranged for his son, Jehoram, to marry Ahab’s daughter. Jehoram followed the example of Ahab. His first action as king was to kill all of his brothers. He followed this by building pagan shrines and encouraging the people to worship idols. His son, Ahaziah, was not better and died after only a short reign. At which point Jehoram’s wife, Ahab’s daughter, Athaliah, seized the throne. She attempted to kill all of the remaining members of the House of David, but her daughter took her grandson out of the nursery and stole him away to the Temple. When the boy was seven, the high priest led a rebellion against Athaliah and put him on the throne.

January 27, 2015 Bible Study — Who Is Greatest In the Kingdom of Heaven?

For today, One Year Bible Online links here.

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Proverbs 5:15-21

    Stay faithful to your wife/husband. You will be rewarded for doing so by the love you receive in return. Do not turn from your spouse to an immoral person. The pleasure from immorality cannot compare with that to be had with a faithful spouse.

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Psalm 22:19-31

    Today we look at the rest of the psalm which Jesus referenced from the cross just before He died. The part I read and commented on yesterday expressed great despair. However, today’s portion expresses great faith and hope. Despite the terrible situation he finds himself in and the despair he feels, the psalmist tells us that he will proclaim God’s name, that he will praise God among the assembled people. This is not the statement of a person who is abandoned by God.
    The psalm starts out with the statement, “My God, my God why have You forsaken me?” But then in verse 23 it tells us to praise the Lord because:

For He has not ignored or belittled the suffering of the needy.
He has not turned his back on them,
but has listened to their cries for help.

Those are not the words of someone abandoned by God, and they are words Jesus wanted us to think of as He hung on the cross dying. So, no matter how dire our situation is, let us always remember that God will not ignore our suffering, nor will He turn His back on us. He will listen to our cries for help and we will praise Him in the assembly.

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Matthew 18:1-20

    The disciples asked Jesus who is greatest in the kingdom of Heaven? I think it is clear they were asking which of them was the greatest, or what individual they should strive to emulate. So, they were looking for an answer like, “John the Baptist”, “Moses”, or “Abraham”. Instead, Jesus gave them a completely different answer. He told them that if they wanted to get into the kingdom of heaven, they needed to become like little children. They needed to stop thinking about who would be the greatest and accept a lowly position in the kingdom of heaven. The message here is that if we want to get into Heaven we need to not seek to be great in the kingdom of Heaven. Rather we need to be willing, and eager, to be servants.

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Exodus 4-5:21

    After God told Moses to return to Egypt to lead the Israelites Moses asked God, “But what if they won’t believe me?” In response to this question, God gave Moses three miracles he could perform to demonstrate that God had spoken to him. However, Moses was not done. Next he complained that he was not a good public speaker. To which God replied that just exactly did Moses think had given people the ability to speak. God promised Moses that He would give him the words to say when he spoke to the people and to Pharaoh. With all of his excuses used up, Moses came right out and asked God to send someone else. Every time I read this I think, “I’m not that bad…Am I?” Really, how often do we do the same thing? We tried once years ago and things didn’t work out like we planned, so now, when God calls us to do something we reply, “Please send someone else!” Every time I read this, I tell myself I won’t do that the next time God calls me. Maybe this time I will keep that promise.

July 29, 2014 Bible Study — Do Not Conform To the Pattern of the World

For today, One Year Bible Online links here.

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Proverbs 20:8-10

    No one can truthfully claim to have cleansed themselves of all sin. It is only through the action of God’s Spirit that we can be cleansed and sin removed from our lives. God detests double standards, let us never hold others to a standard we will not attempt to live up to ourselves. Nor should we hold one person accountable for actions we would ignore in another.

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Psalm 22:19-31

    Yesterday we read the first part of this psalm, where the psalmist expressed deep and complete despair. He felt abandoned by God. Today, in the conclusion of the psalm, he expresses his faith in God. He states that he will praise God before the assembled people. When Jesus cited this psalm from the cross, He was citing both the despair of the first part and the faith of this portion.
    God does not ignore the suffering of the needy. He does not consider what we are suffering to be too minor for His concern. He will not turn His back on us, just as Jesus was acknowledging that God had not turned His back on Him. God will listen to the cries for help from those in need. God will provide for the needs of the poor. Those who seek God will discover Him and He will give them joy. The day is coming when the whole earth will acknowledge God.

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Romans 12:1-21

    This is one of my favorite Bible passages. It contains so much for us to study. Paul tells us to offer up our bodies as living sacrifices to God. We should treat our bodies as Holy and belonging to God. They are not ours to use to bring us pleasure. Our bodies belong to God and should be used to do His will and bring Him pleasure. We should not allow ourselves to conform to the expectations and thought patterns of the world around us. Rather, let us allow God’s Spirit to renew our minds and transform us into God’s image, so that we think and act according to His will.
    Let us not think more highly of ourselves than is appropriate. Seek to honour others rather than seek to be honoured. Look at the gifts which God has given us and exercise those gifts to their fullest extent. Do not pretend to love others, but do so genuinely. Do not think of ourselves as too important to spend time with poor, needy, or otherwise “little” people. We are not too good to associate with them.
    When others wrong us, it is not our place to exact revenge. God has stated that He will pay back those who are so deserving. If anyone has done us wrong, God will extract our revenge. Instead of doing wrong to those who have done us wrong, let us do good to them. Let us show the world that we will not be brought down to its level, but will live according to God’s love.

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2 Chronicles 24-25:28

    Joash became king when he was seven years old. He was put on the throne by Jehoiada, the high priest. For as long as Jehoiada lived Joash served God and was a good king. He was not just a puppet of Jehoiada because we are told that he confronted Jehoiada over his failure to restore the Temple as Joash had ordered. However, Jehoiada’s influence led Joash to consider what God’s will was in all of his decisions. After Jehoiada’s death, Joash came under the influence of advisers whose priority was not serving God. Those advisers led Joash into sin and idolatry. This passage reminds us of the importance of surrounding ourselves with godly companions.

July 28, 2014 Bible Study — An Example of Depravity

For today, One Year Bible Online links here.

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Proverbs 20:7

    The godly live their lives with integrity. The fact that they do so will be a blessing to their children, who will be even more blessed if they follow their parent’s example.

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Psalm 22:1-18

    The first thing I am reminded of when I read this psalm is that it was this psalm which Jesus quoted when He was on the cross. As I read it today, I realized that there will be times when we may experience something like what inspired the psalmist to write this psalm. There will be times when our troubles seem more than we can bear, when we cry out night after night and God does not bring us relief. There will be times when we feel like we have been abandoned by God. However, let us always remember that Jesus felt the same way when He hung on the cross, so we know that we are not alone.

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Romans 11:13-36

    This passage is one of the most thorough counters to the idea that it is consistent with Christian faith to hate the Jews. Yes, some Jews rejected the Gospel and as a result the Gospel was preached to the Gentiles and those Gentiles who believed were grafted into God’s family to replace those Jews who rejected God’s saving grace. However, this should not make those of us who are not of Jewish heritage proud and arrogant. We must remember that while we were blessed in part because those Jews rejected God’s message of grace, we will be blessed even more when they finally turn to God and accept His grace. Rather than hate the Jews and seek their destruction, as some do, we should love them as God’s Chosen People and seek their reconciliation with God (something we should seek for all people who do not yet know the Lord).

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2 Chronicles 21-23:21

    When Jehoshaphat died, his mistake in allying himself with Ahab by arranging for his son, Jehoram, to marry Ahab’s daughter is fully revealed. Upon his father’s death, Jehoram became king and killed all of his brothers. Jehoram followed the practices of Ahab’s family and re-established places of worship in the high places, where pagan practices were followed. About his death the passage tells us one of the saddest things that can be said about anyone, “No one was sorry when he dies.”
    Ahaziah, Jehoram’s youngest son became king upon his father’s death, because all of his older brothers had been killed by marauding bands of Arabs. Ahaziah accepted members of Ahab’s family, his mother’s family, as advisers. These advisers encouraged him to continue the evil practices of his father. We get a good idea of just how evil Ahab’s family was upon Ahaziah’s death. At that point Ahaziah’s mother proceeded to kill all of the royal family she could lay her hands on, including her own grandsons. Only one of them escaped because his aunt, a daughter of Jehoram, spirited him away to the Temple and put him in the care of the high priest. I find it hard to imagine a depravity any greater than someone who is willing to kill their own grandchildren in order to further their own desire for power.

January 27, 2014 Bible Study — Who Is the Greatest In the Kingdom of Heaven?

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I have found that by writing this daily blog of what I see when I read these scriptures, I get more out of them. I hope that by posting these ruminations others may get some benefit as well. In order to make that possible I read the passages and write my thoughts a day, or more. in advance. My work schedule has recently changed, meaning that I may not have time every day to complete these. As a result, I am trying to get several days ahead. I hope this does not negatively impact the quality of these posts (if that is possible). If you have any thoughts or comments regarding these verses or what I have written about them, please post them.

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Exodus 4-5:21

     After God told Moses who to tell the people of Israel that He was, Moses was afraid that they would not believe that he had spoken to God(I believe there was an element of fear that people would ask him why they should worship this God that no one else worships). God gives Moses some examples of things he can do in order to demonstrate God’s power. Moses then complains that he is not a very good speaker and suggests that God send someone else. God tells Moses that He gave people their mouths and thus the ability to speak. God will be with him and will give him the words to say. Finally, Moses has run out of objections and just flat-out begs God to send someone else. God is angry and tells Moses to go, but He will send his brother Aaron to be his spokesman just as Moses will be God’s spokesman. Reading this is a good reminder that even Moses had trouble accepting God’s call to ministry.
     Moses was finally convinced by God to answer the call which God had given him and began the journey back to Egypt with his wife and son. Meanwhile Aaron left Egypt to look for Moses and met him on his way. Moses told Aaron what God had said to him and the signs which God had given him to demonstrate God’s power. Together they went to the elders of the people of Israel, where Aaron told them the message God had given Moses and Moses showed them the signs God had given him. Moses and Aaron then went to Pharaoh and asked him to allow the people of Israel to make a short trip into the wilderness in order to offer sacrifices to God. Pharaoh responds by asking who God is and that he will not let the people go to worship Him. Pharaoh then orders life made even more difficult for the people of Israel and the people of Israel blamed Moses and Aaron.
     This is an important lesson for us when God calls us to some ministry. When Moses and Aaron started following God’s call to deliver the people of Israel from Egypt, things did not get better right away. In fact, things got worse, and the people they were trying to help turned against them. But Moses and Aaron did not give up. They continued to follow God’s call and performed the ministry to which they were called. Let us do likewise.

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Matthew 18:1-20

     Jesus told His disciples that to get into the Kingdom of Heaven they needed to change and become like little children. I have heard various things about what He meant when He said that. However, something just hit me that I have never heard said. Jesus told the disciples this in the context of them asking who was the greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven (I think from the way it reads they were asking which of them was the greatest). One does not think of a child as an authority. Rather others tell a child what to do. Jesus is telling His disciples that they need to stop seeking to be the greatest and to be the one in charge. They need to accept that others are in charge and do what they can to help. Those who are the greatest are those who do not seek greatness. It is not the great leaders, whether spiritual or otherwise, who are the greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven. Rather it is those who quietly serve others while receiving little or no recognition.

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Psalm 22:19-31

     Today we finish the psalm which Jesus referenced while He was on the cross and about to die. Yesterday I discussed the absolute despair which the psalmist expressed in the beginning of this psalm and which Jesus must have felt as He hung upon the cross. Today, we discover that when Jesus cried out, “My God, My God, why have you abandoned me,” He was not expressing that He was abandoned by God. He was merely expressing that He was feeling abandoned. However, when we read the rest of the passage which He was referencing, we discover that He was also expressing His absolute faith that God would rescue Him.
     When Jesus made that cry He was also referencing today’s portion of the psalm. In this section, the psalmist declares that he will proclaim God’s name among the assembled people. He calls on those who fear the Lord to praise Him. The psalmist tells us that God does not ignore the suffering of the needy. God does listen to their cries for help. Because of God’s action, the poor will eat and be satisfied. All who seek the Lord will praise Him because of His great and mighty power. Even in the midst of His despair on the cross, Jesus was telling us that this was true. I pray that God give me the ability to have such faith if I am ever in a position of such despair.

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Proverbs 5:15-21

     The proverb writer warns us not to spread our sexual love around. He tells us that doing so is like drawing our drinking water from a source close to where dirt, trash and excrement are dumped. The writer reminds us of how much greater the joy of keeping one’s sexual love for only one partner. I will rejoice in the wife of my youth (well, in my case, not so much youth, but the only wife I have). She is indeed a loving deer and a graceful doe. I am still captivated by her love and her body.

January 26, 2014 Bible Study — Who Am I to Do What God Is Calling Me to?

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I have found that by writing this daily blog of what I see when I read these scriptures, I get more out of them. I hope that by posting these ruminations others may get some benefit as well. In order to make that possible I read the passages and write my thoughts a day, or more. in advance. My work schedule has recently changed, meaning that I may not have time every day to complete these. As a result, I am trying to get several days ahead. I hope this does not negatively impact the quality of these posts (if that is possible). If you have any thoughts or comments regarding these verses or what I have written about them, please post them.

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Exodus 2:11-3:22

     When Moses had become a grown man he went to visit his people, the Hebrews. While he was there, he saw an Egyptian beating one of the Hebrews. He looked around, and when he saw no one looking, he killed the Egyptian. The next day, Moses went out to visit the Hebrews again. This time he saw one Hebrew beating up another one. Moses confronted the aggressor. The man replied by asking Moses who had made him ruler and judge over them and if he was going to kill him as he had the Egyptian. Moses was feeling convicted to do something about the oppression of the Hebrews. However, God had not yet called him to act. So, he acted out of his own initiative and things did not work out well.
     Moses gave up his idea of helping his people and fled to Midian. There he once more demonstrated his opposition to oppression by defending seven shepherdesses from bullying by other shepherds(it also suggests that Moses was a fighting man to be reckoned with). There in Midian, Moses became a shepherd, got married and raised a family. After many years, God was finally ready to take action on the oppression which the Israelites were suffering, or perhaps, Moses was finally ready to do it God’s way. In either case, God called Moses to return to Egypt and lead his people out.
     When God first calls to Moses, Moses’ initial reaction is positive, “Here I am!” However, once God explained to Moses what He wanted him to do, Moses was not so sure. At that point Moses asked God, who he (Moses) was to appear before Pharaoh or to lead the people of Israel? Is that not how we tend to react when God calls us to a new task? “Who am I to do xxx?” God answered Moses the same way He answers us, “You are the person I have chosen and I will be with you.”
     Moses then asks what name he should use for God. God tells Moses to tell those who ask the He is, “I Am Who I Am.” I am having trouble figuring out how to express the thoughts this raises for me. Moses was asking God to tell him what “box” God went into. Which sort of God was He? Was He Ra? Or Osiris? Or perhaps Baal? If we are God’s people, which culture do we belong to? Are we Egyptians? Or Canaanites? Or some other group? God’s answer was that they are not, we are not, part of some other culture. We are God’s people and we are not to model ourselves over anyone except God.

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Matthew 17:10-27

     When Jesus got back down the mountain after the transfiguration, a father came to Him and begged healing for his son. The father told Jesus that His disciples had been unable to heal the boy. Jesus’ response troubles me. Who was He talking to? At a first reading, He seems to be calling the father faithless and corrupt. However, maybe He is talking about His disciples, but even that seems harsh. Jesus then heals the boy. Later His disciples ask Him why they were unable to heal the boy and Jesus tells them that they did not have enough faith.
     When we talk about people receiving healing, from time to time, someone says that if you are sick and God does not heal you, it is because you do not have enough faith. However, Jesus did not tell the disciples that the boy was not healed because he, or his father, did not have enough faith. Jesus told them that they were unable to heal the boy because THEY did not have enough faith. Jesus explains further by telling them that if they have even a bit of faith, just a mustard seed’s worth, they can tell a mountain to move, and it will move. I fully believe that is true. Of course, if you have faith that in order to fulfill God’s will (and faith that God’s will is the path to true joy) a mountain must be moved, you will grab a shovel and start moving it. Understand, I am not claiming that you working with a shovel will be sufficient to accomplish what must be done to fulfill God’s will, but nevertheless you will start working with that shovel. No matter how pointless it may seem. No matter how overwhelming the task may seem. You will do this because you will have confidence that no matter how big the task, if it is one God wants done, it will get done. If that means that the mountain miraculously moves without human intervention, or if it means thousands of people with shovels show up and start shoveling dirt, or if it means someone shows up with earth-moving equipment and moves it, one way or another, God’s will will be carried out.

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Psalm 22:1-18

     When Jesus was on the cross, moments before He died, He cried out the first line of this psalm: “My God, my God, why have you abandoned me?” I have often heard Christians develop theological explanations about how Jesus cried that because God had turned away from Him at that moment (including explanations about why God did that). However, I do not think there is any reason to believe that God did turn away from Jesus at that moment. The explanation can rather be found in rabbinical practice of first century Judaism. They would often reference a passage by quoting the first line of that passage. When Jesus cried out, “My God, my God, why have you abandoned me?” on the cross, He was calling attention to the whole of Psalm 22.
     Today’s portion of the psalm expresses the utter despair which Jesus must have felt as He hung upon the cross about to die. Yet even in the middle of expressing despair, the psalmist acknowledged God’s love and righteousness while expressing faith and trust in God. Even in the middle of his despair the psalmist did not turn away from God. Rather he clung to his faith in God. I pray to God that I will do the same in whatever trials and tribulations come my way.

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Proverbs 5:7-14

     The writer warns us of the importance of accepting discipline and listening to the words of those God sends into our lives as teachers/instructors. If we do not accept discipline and follow the teachings/instructions which God sends to us, we will face ruin and public disgrace.

July 29, 2013 Bible Study — If Your Enemies Are Hungry, Feed Them

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I have found that by writing this daily blog of what I see when I read these scriptures, I get more out of them. I hope that by posting these ruminations others may get some benefit as well. If you have any thoughts or comments regarding these verses or what I have written about them, please post them.

Flower by the house
Flower by the house

2 Chronicles 24-25:28

     As long as his uncle, Jehoiada, the man who had raised him, was alive, Joash followed the Lord faithfully. He ordered the Levites to collect the offerings required by the law and use those funds to repair the Temple. When the Levites failed to follow through, Joash ordered a chest made and placed at the entrance to the Temple. He then sent word throughout the land that people were to bring their offering to the Temple and place it in the chest, rather than give it to the Levites visiting their town. When the chest was full, it was brought to Joash’s officials who emptied it and tallied how much had been collected. Once a large amount had been collected, Joash hired construction supervisors to repair the Temple. When the repairs were finished the money left over was used to replace the various articles of worship which had been destroyed or defiled over the years.
     Jehoiada lived to 130, but unfortunately after his death Joash began listening to less righteous advisers. They encouraged him to abandon the Temple of God and start worshiping Asherah poles and other idols. Jehoiada’s son, Zechariah prophesied against these practices telling the people that since they had abandoned God, God had abandoned them. Joash ordered that Zechariah be stoned to death in the courtyard of the Temple. In the spring of the following year a small army of Arameans invaded Judah and plundered Jerusalem. In the battle Joash was wounded. While he was recuperating some of his officials assassinated him for killing Zechariah.
     Amaziah, Joash’s son, succeeded him on the throne. Amaziah gathered his army and attacked Edom, plundering it. He brought back the idols of Edom and began worshiping them. A prophet confronted Amaziah, asking him why he worshiped gods that had been unable to rescue their own people? Amaziah told the prophet that he had not been appointed a counselor to the king and should keep quiet. The prophet concluded by telling Amaziah that God had determined to destroy him. Amaziah then issued a challenge to the king of Israel to meet in battle. The king of Israel responded by telling Amaziah that he should not stir up trouble just because he had defeated Edom. Amaziah did not listen to this advice and went to war against Israel. The king of Israel soundly defeated Amaziah and plundered Jerusalem, tearing down a large segment of its walls. Eventually there was a conspiracy against Amaziah and he was assassinated.

Tomatoes on the plant
Tomatoes on the plant

Romans 12:1-21

     Today’s passage is perhaps the clearest part of the book of Romans and a great basic outline of how to live as a Christian. First Paul tells us not to conform to the world, that is not to copy its behaviors and customs. Rather we are to be transformed by God’s Spirit so that we will know and practice God’s good, pleasing, and perfect will for us.
     Next he tells us not to think more highly of ourselves than we ought. That is not to think we are more important or better than others. We need to honestly evaluate ourselves, judging ourselves against the standard of what God has called us to be, not against the standard of what others do (or more likely what we perceive others to do). Paul explains both why we should not think ourselves better than others and why we should not judge ourselves against others. He tells us that just as the body has different parts which each have their own purpose, so each of us in the Church are different and have different gifts from God so as to fulfill different purposes. We should use the gifts which God has given us to the best of our ability.
     We should not hypocritically love others, holding them to a standard that we do not live up to ourselves. Let us hate what is evil and strive to do that which is good. Paul tells us to be devoted to our fellow Christians, giving preference to others over ourselves. He commands us to work hard at serving the Lord. Let us rejoice in the hope that God has given us and be patient when we face difficulties and trouble, praying at all times. Help those around us who are in need, especially our fellow Christians, seeking opportunities to practice hospitality.
     Paul finishes out this section by telling us how to deal with those around us who wrong us. He tells us to bless those who persecute us. He tells us not to curse them, if we are not to curse even those who persecute us, how can there be anyone it is appropriate for us to curse? Through Paul, God commands us to live in harmony with each other. It is our duty to live at peace with those around us as much as that is within our control. God calls us to associate with those others might consider beneath us. When someone does wrong to us, we should respond by doing good and certainly not by doing wrong to them. It is not our place to take revenge. God reserves vengeance for Himself. Paul reminds us that God says: “Vengeance is Mine. I will repay.” I will not be conquered by evil, but will strive to conquer evil with good.

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     When I think that I owe someone revenge, I try to remember this passage (forgetting more often than not). However, if someone has truly done something to me deserving of revenge, what can I do to them that comes close to the vengeance which God will enact against them. On the other hand, if God never exacts vengeance for the wrong I believe was done to me, there are two possibilities. Either I am mistaken in perceiving the person to have done me wrong, or I was due that wrong for wrongs I myself had done. Of course, just because I never see God exact revenge on those who have done wrong does not mean that He has not done so.
     There is a further quote from the Old Testament that Paul uses here.
“If your enemies are hungry, feed them.
If they are thirsty, give them something to drink.
In doing this, you will heap
burning coals of shame on their heads.”

If I do good things for those who have, by their actions, declared themselves my enemies there are three possible outcomes. All of which reflect well for me. The first is that they will live in fear, waiting for me to “drop the mask” and exact my revenge, which they will be convinced will be all the worse for being set up by my kindness. The second is that they will feel shame and remorse for having done wrong by me. The final is that those whose good opinion is worth having will hold me in high esteem for my failure to sink to the level of the one mistreating me (and will hold the one who wronged me in low esteem).
     I chose my title for today’s blog because God’s command to us is to not let evil overcome us. It is to overcome evil with good. We don’t understand it, but God tells us that if we want to defeat our enemies then we must follow Paul’s instruction: “If your enemies are hungry, feed them.” The people of God win when they do good, even for those who do evil against them.

Another tomato plant with tomatoes ripening
Another tomato plant with tomatoes ripening

Psalm 22:19-31

     Today’s psalm is the second part of Jesus’ last message for His disciples while He hung on the cross. In the first part, which we covered yesterday, the psalmist expressed utter despair and the feeling of abandonment. However, in today’s portion he tells us that God has not ignored his cries for help. He proclaims that God listens and answers the cries of those in need. For this he will praise God in the assembly of the people.

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     When I read this psalm, I realize that when Jesus cried out on the cross, “My God, My God, why have you abandoned me?” he was not crying out in despair because God had turned His back on Him. Rather He was telling His disciples that despite the despair He was (and they were) feeling, God had NOT turned His back on Him. Rather, in the midst of His suffering, Jesus was praising God for His faithfulness and kindness. At that, His lowest moment, Jesus was still willing to praise God and have faith that God would redeem Him.

Flowers on a tomato plant
Flowers on a tomato plant

Proverbs 20:8-10

     I have read this proverb, “Who can say, ‘I have cleansed my heart; I am pure and free from sin’?”, many times. Today for the first time I realized the key part of it, “Who can say, ‘I have cleansed my heart;…'”. I have not cleansed my heart. To the degree that my heart has been cleansed, it is God who has done it. Until I am willing to accept that the only way any and every sin can be cleansed from my hearts is for God to do it, those sins will remain. Any time, I say to God, “OK, I see what you want, I’ll take it from here,” I will fail to overcome the sin in question. It is only when I turn to God in abject humility and say, “God, I can’t do it. It is beyond my ability to overcome. Please do this for me,” that the sin in my life will be overcome.

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