Tag Archives: Bible Study

April 26, 2017 Bible Study — Even Men Of Faith Sometimes Suffer Depression

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Kings 18-19.

    This is one of my favorite passages in the Bible. It contains Elijah’s confrontation with the prophets of Baal and his encounter with the still, small whisper of God’s voice. However, there is some things in this passage which I rarely receive any attention. Obadiah hid 100 prophets of God from Jezebel’s pogrom, a fact of which he reminds Elijah. Not much later, Elijah claims that he is the only prophet of God left, all of the rest have been killed. This is important because Elijah went from the high of defeating the prophets of Baal to the low of thinking he was the last prophet of God left. Elijah allowed his depression to overwhelm what he knew to be true. Despite being a great man of God, Elijah suffered from bouts of depression (or, at least, he suffered from this bout of depression).

    It is worth noting that Elijah’s bout of depression came immediately after he had what has to have been a mountaintop moment.

There he was before government officials and the people of all Israel, whom the prophets of Baal had worked into a frenzy. Yet the prophets of Baal had failed to deliver. In that moment, he called upon God and God answered in an awesome display of power. Such power that the people of Israel executed the false prophets right there in front of the powerful government officials who had sponsored them. Then to cap it off, he prayed for the drought to end and the rains came. Yet, here he was alone in the wilderness with the Queen swearing she would see him dead.

Seeing this episode in the wilderness as a bout of depression gives me a new understanding of God’s still, small voice here. In the midst of his depression, Elijah was not responsive to the power and majesty of God. In this circumstance, Elijah needed to hear God’s gentle and calm voice. Elijah needed God’s comfort and love at this moment in his life. But there is more to this than just God comforting Elijah. In that same still small voice God sent Elijah back to do His work. That work involved anointing two men to overthrow their respective governments and a successor for Elijah, belying Elijah’s complaint that he was the only prophet of God left. Then, as a capstone, God told Elijah that not only was he not alone, God had, and would continue to, preserved 7,000 faithful Israelites who had refused to worship Baal in even a superficial way.

April 25, 2017 Bible Study — Lessons In Faith

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Kings 15-17.

    Rehoboam’s son was no improvement over his father and did not rule long. However, Rehoboam’s grandson was a different matter. He did what was pleasing in God’s sight. He got rid of the shrine prostitutes and destroyed the idols which Solomon, Rehoboam, and his own father had built. One thing which is unfortunate is that we do not know how Asa, Rehoboam’s grandson, was influenced to become a godly man. Clearly there were some godly people among those who raised Asa. Asa was clearly a man of some courage. He deposed his grandmother from her role as Queen Mother because of her idolatry. He clearly led a revival in the land of Judah. And he raised a son who followed in his footsteps.

    During the time Asa ruled over Judah, the Northern Kingdom had seven kings, none of them good. When Ahab became king, God sent Elijah to prophesy against him. Elijah told King Ahab that it would not rain in Israel until further notice. Then, at God’s direction, he ran away and hid. Elijah first went to a remote stream, where God caused ravens to bring him food. Think about that> Elijah spent some period of time eating food left for him by birds. Considering our many modern food phobias I wonder how many of us would eat food brought to us by ravens.
“Is that bread gluten free?”
“Are you sure that meat was not exposed to nuts?”
“What about food borne illness?”
Elijah’s willingness to survive in this manner indicates his level of faith. Then when the brook finally dried up, God sent Elijah to a widow living outside of the land of Israel. There we see not just Elijah’s faith, but that of the widow. When Elijah arrived and asked for food, she had just enough for one last meal for herself and her son. Yet, the woman was willing to stretch that meal to feed Elijah as well. I think it is worth noting that the widow likely fed Elijah out of her faith driven hospitality more than out of her belief that doing so would not deplete her food supply.

April 24, 2017 Bible Study–Listen To God, Not To Man

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Kings 13-14.

    In yesterday’s passage we were told that Jeroboam set up two golden calves with altars for the people of Israel to worship so that they would not go to Jerusalem to worship (and thus possibly get convinced to return the kingship to the line of David). In today’s passage a man of God prophesies against Jeroboam and his altars. Jeroboam’s initial reaction was to have the man imprisoned. However, God intervened to prevent that. At which point Jeroboam invited the man of God to the palace for a meal. The man of God declined because God had told him to eat and drink nothing while in the Northern Kingdom. Which brings us to the real point of this story.
    This man of God prophesied on God’s behalf, a prophecy which was fulfilled in every particular. Further, God demonstrated His power in protecting this man by paralyzing Jeroboam’s hand, and then healing it when the man of God prayed for that. However, this man of God allowed another man to convince him to violate the command he had received from God. We are told that an old prophet told the man of God that God had instructed him to feed the man of God. The man of God allowed another man, whom he perceived to also be a man of God, to convince him to violate the clear command of God. As a result, the man of God was attacked and killed by a lion. There is a clear lesson here. We must never allow others to convince us to do something contrary to the clear direction we have received by God, no matter how pious they may seem.

April 23, 2017 Bible Study — A True Leader Serves His Followers

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Kings 11-12.

    Solomon had many wives and many of them were from peoples whom God had commanded the Israelites not to take wives. This was in contravention of God’s commands to the people of Israel in two ways. First, the one I already mentioned and second in Deuteronomy 17:17 God commanded that the future kings of Israel not take many wives. No matter how you interpret it, seven hundred counts as “many”. Solomon married some of his many wives to maintain control over the territories his father, David, had conquered and avoid wars. Except it did not work out that way as the next part of the passage shows us. We see that even the Pharaoh, whose daughter was Solomon’s first wife, supported those who mounted rebellion against Solomon. One can debate whether it was the many wives he took which undermined Solomon’s diplomatic efforts or his worshiping their gods. However, in either case, it was Solomon’s failure to faithfully follow God’s commands which led to the rebellions against his rule.

    Despite the prophecies which predicted that the northern tribes would secede from the kingdom because of Solomon’s sins, Rehoboam had an opportunity to prevent that from happening. When Rehoboam went to Shechem to be crowned Jeroboam led the people to demand that Rehoboam reduce the tax and other demands Solomon’s government had placed upon the people. Rehoboam first asked the advice of his father’s advisers, men who had advised Solomon while he imposed the burdens the people were now asking to be lifted. Solomon’s advisers told Rehoboam something he did not want to hear, a true leader is the servant of those he leads. When a leader demonstrates that his actions are intended to serve the best interests of those who follow him, they will follow him anywhere. Rehoboam did not like their answer, so he asked his contemporaries, the friends he had grown up with, their advice was that he should tell the people that he was king and they were to serve his interests not the other way around. Rehoboam took the advice of his friends rather than that of his father’s advisers.
    Rehoboam made two mistakes here. First, he failed to recognize that the true role of a leader is to serve the interests of his followers. This resulted from the second mistake, he listened to the advice of those who told him what he wanted to hear instead of what he needed to hear. How can we tell the difference? It is not always this easy, but in this case the older, more experienced advisers told him why he should follow the course they were recommending while the younger advisers just told him to just do as he pleased. There are other clues about whose advice was better. The advice he rejected came from the older, more experienced advisers. The advice he took came from advisers who owed their position to him liking them, from being fun to be around, not from making good decisions.

April 22, 2017 Bible Study — Obeying God To Achieve Success

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Kings 9-10.

    God responded to Solomon’s prayer from yesterday’s passage. God promised that as long as the people of Israel remained faithful to Him, He would establish and protect them. But if they failed to remain faithful, He would uproot them from the land and reject the Temple. The promise which God made to Solomon is one which still stands today. If a people are faithful to God, He will establish and protect them. However, if they reject His commands and instructions He will uproot them and bring disaster upon them.

    The rest of the passage describes how Solomon became wealthy and powerful as a result of his faithfulness to God. The Queen of Sheba, who was herself apparently fabulously wealthy, came to Jerusalem to test Solomon. He demonstrated wisdom and knowledge beyond her expectations. In addition, his wealth was everything rumor had conveyed to her. Solomon used his wisdom to negotiate and trade with many other peoples and lands. The core of his success lay with his grounding in God’s commands. It will not always work out for us as it did for Solomon, but if we obey God we will achieve success in all we do. Although that success will be according to God’s definition of success, not necessarily according to our definition of success

April 21, 2017 Bible Study

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Kings 8.

    Once Solomon had completed having the furnishings for the Temple completed, he moved the Ark from where David had placed it to the Temple with a festival similar to the one David had thrown to bring the Ark into Jerusalem. My reading of this description is that Solomon’s festival had more pageantry and less celebration than that performed by David. There is a time and a place for both.

    There are many things we can learn from the prayer which Solomon prayed to dedicate the Temple. Solomon started out by acknowledging that he was only in a position to build the Temple because God chose him for that honor. He also clearly stated that the glory the people of Israel experienced on that day would continue only so long as they and their leaders continued to follow God’s commands. The same holds true today, as we follow God’s commands we will experience His glory. When we fail to follow His commands His glory will depart from us. However, grand and glorious as the Temple was, grand and glorious as whatever we experience may be, it is not sufficient to contain God. God may be present in a particular location or event, but He will never be limited to that place or event. There is no place we can go where God is not there. Which means that wherever we are, whatever events are happening around us, we can and will experience God’s glory if we follow His commands.
    Then comes the most powerful part of Solomon’s prayer. He asks many variations of, “If the people suffer because they have sinned against You, and if they turn to You, acknowledge Your Name, and pray hear their prayer and forgive them.” And all of this, according to Solomon, was so that in the future when foreigners heard of what God had done they too will turn to God and pray. Solomon asked for all of this so that God’s name would be honored. In his prayer Solomon recognized that the key gaining God’s forgiveness and favor is turning to Him with our whole heart and soul, with nothing held back, begging to be allowed to do his will once more.

April 20, 2017 Bible Study — Solomon’s Palace And Furnishing the Temple

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Kings 7.

    In yesterday’s passage the writer told us that Solomon took seven years to build the Temple. Today the writer tells us that he took 13 years to build his palace. There are multiple possible explanations for why Solomon took more time to build his palace than he did to build the Temple. One possibility is that he made it even more magnificent than the Temple. Another one, and the one I am going to favor, is that the palace was an inherently more complex structure because it a greater variety of areas to accommodate a greater variety of uses. It appears that the seven years Solomon spent having the Temple built did not include the time it took to make the furnishings for the Temple. Once the Temple was built (and perhaps after Solomon’s palace was built as well, although I believe that the Hebrew language of the time was imprecise enough to leave that open to question) Solomon hired a craftsman from Tyre to create the furnishings for it. The craftsman, Huram, was the son of a bronze craftsman of Tyre and an Israelite mother. Huram’s parentage was significant because he got expertise in bronze working from his father and a thorough understanding of the Israelite religious traditions from his mother.

April 19, 2017 Bible Study — There Is Value In Reading The Bible Time After Time

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Kings 4-6.

    Today’s passage starts out with a list of officials who served Solomon. Such lists usually make my eyes glaze over for two reasons. First, the names and titles do not really mean that much to me. Second, the names are generally difficult ones (e.g. Elihoreph). Today I actually recognized a couple of the names. The first name I recognize is Zadok who is listed here as the father of a priest and a little further on as a priest: where he is listed along with Abiathar. It is interesting to see Abiathar listed here because in yesterday’s passage we were told that Solomon deposed Abiathar from his position as priest as part of Solomon consolidating power as king. Benaiah, who was captain of David’s bodyguards and one of his mighty men, is now commander of Solomon’s armies. And one more familiar name appears. Two of Nathan’s sons are officials under Solomon. It was Nathan who confronted David about his sin with Bathsheba. It was also Nathan who arranged for David to crown Solomon as king when Adonijah tried to set himself up to replace David.

    The relevance of these observations is that they demonstrate how reading through the Bible time and again reveal things we might otherwise overlook. I just completed my fifth year of reading through the Bible in order to write this blog. Something I started doing in order to discipline myself to read the Bible everyday. I pretend like there are people who are relying on what I write for their daily Bible study in order to discipline myself to read the passages and write something about them. I pray that God will make some use of this blog, but I know that few of those who come here actually read the passages I am commenting on (yesterday, my blog had 18 views, but only three click throughs to the Bible passage…a number that is pretty consistent, even when my views went as high as 52 earlier this o=month). I will encourage everyone who comes here to click through and read the passage I am commenting on. There is more value in reading that than in reading what I have written.

April 18, 2017 Bible Study — Setting Priorities And Leading The Good Life

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Kings 2-3.

    Having given the throne to Solomon, David had some final advice for him. The first priority in David’s advice to Solomon is for him to follow God’s commands and regulations. That advice is good advice for everyone. If we do God’s will we will be successful in all we do and wherever we go. Then, having given Solomon the most important advice a father can give his son, David asks Solomon to settle some scores that he, David, had never been able to settle. However, there was more to these things than just settling old scores. When Solomon had Joab and Shimei put to death he eliminated separate political power-bases from which someone could challenge his authority and by favoring the sons of Barzillai Solomon cemented the support of the Israelites who lived east of the Jordan River. It is worth noting that Solomon did not act against Joab until Adonijah, whom Joab had supported for the throne, made a second play for the throne by trying to marry David’s last concubine. In addition, Solomon only executed Shimei after Shimei broke the conditions which Solomon had set upon him (the reason for setting the condition is not clear, but Shimei clearly thought Solomon justified in imposing it).

    After consolidating his position on the throne, Solomon goes to Gibeon to make sacrifices to God. In telling us about this the writer foreshadows Solomon’s greatest failure which was building temples to foreign gods for his many wives. The foreshadowing comes with the writer telling us that Solomon offered sacrifices at the many local places of worship rather than only at one central location. However, that is not the focus of this story. While at Gibeon, Solomon had a dream. In the dream God offered Solomon anything Solomon desired. Solomon asked for the wisdom to be a good ruler. Seeking the wisdom to do God’s will as best we can will always lead to other blessings as well. In the story which follows (presented to show us Solomon’s wisdom), Solomon determines that the real mother of the child was the one who was willing to sacrifice her own interest for the good of the child. I would contend that we do not know if this woman was the biological mother of the child, but she was certainly the real mother of the child.

April 17, 2017 Bible Study — The Path To Leadership

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Kings 1.

    When David became old and unable to govern any longer, he failed to designate an heir or a regent. So, his oldest remaining son, Abdonijah, conspired with several of David’s advisors to make himself king in David’s place. Unfortunately for Adonijah and his supporters, the prophet Nathan was not among those who supported him becoming king. IT is worth noting that David had never even suggested to Adonijah that he had done anything wrong, let alone discipline him. However, I want to focus on the different paths which Adonijah and Solomon chose to pursue to reach their goal kingship. Adonijah wanted to be king, so he reached out to take the kingship. We do not know if Solomon wanted to be king or not, but we do know that he did not actively pursue the kingship. The passage tells us that Bathsheba told David that he had promised her that Solomon would be king. We have no record of that David actually did so. However, there must have been some reason that Adnoijah invited all of David’s sons, except Solomon, to his self-coronation. It is worth noting that among the prominent people who refused to support Adonijah’s bid to make himself king was Shimei, who had cursed David when he fled Jerusalem ahead of Absalom.

    The prophet Nathan and his mother Bathsheba conspired to make Solomon king. However, unlike Adonijah, and his advisers, they worked to convince David to make Solomon king. Adonijah attempted to make himself king. Solomon allowed others to select him as king. This passage teaches two things which I think are important about leadership. First, those who are raised up to positions of leadership by others make better leaders than those who promote themselves to leadership. Second, the most common cause of a leadership conflict is the failure of a leader to select his successor in a timely manner. In addition to selecting his successor in a timely fashion a leader must clearly communicate his choice to the organization. Finally, a leader must recognize when it is time for the new leader to take over.