Tag Archives: 1 Kings 15-17

April 25, 2024 Bible Study — Our Hearts Need to be Fully Devoted to the Lord

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Kings 15-17.

I find it interesting that the passage does not tells us that Abijah, son of Rehoboam, did evil in the eyes of the Lord.  Instead it tells us that he committed all of the sins of his father and was not fully devoted to the Lord.  I find this interesting because it seems to be in contrast to what it says about the kings of Israel, the Northern Kingdom.  Of each of those kings it says some variation of. “he did evil in the eyes of the Lord.”  This suggests to me that Abijah at least tried to serve the Lord, but allowed himself to be led into sin by his desires.  Later, it describes Omri as doing evil in the eyes of the Lord AND sinning more than all of those before him.  It then describes Omri’s son Ahab as doing more evil than any of those before him.  The passage explains saying this about Ahab by saying that he not only committed the sins of Jeroboam (worshiping the calf idols Jeroboam had made and appointing non-Levites as priests), but he began to worship and serve Baal.  So, we have Abijah, who ruled in Jerusalem was not fully devoted to the Lord, but was not quite as bad as the kings of the Northern Kingdom, who followed the sins of Jeroboam.  Then we have Ahab, who went beyond the sins of Jeroboam to fully embrace the worship of pagan gods.  This suggests that those who followed the cult established by Jeroboam followed the worship practices established by Moses, but directed them at the idols made by Jeroboam rather than at God.  However, it also tells us that as we fail to follow one of the commands which God has given us will lead us to move further and further away from Him.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

April 25, 2023 Bible Study — Sometimes We Are Called To Pray For Drought

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Kings 15-17.

In Israel, the Northern Kingdom, king after king fails to establish a truly stable government.  Jeroboam turned over the throne to his son, who was overthrown by Baasha after reigning for two years.  Baasha ruled in a similar manner to Jeroboam, including encouraging his people to worship the golden calves which Jeroboam had installed.  After Baasha’s death, his son ruled for a little over two years before being overthrown by Zimri, who killed all of Baasha’s family.  However, Zimri was unable to hold the throne and killed himself rather than be killed by Omri.  Omri, we are told, followed the ways of Jeroboam but sinned more than those who preceded him.  Nevertheless, his son, Ahab, was able to rule after him and turn the throne over to his son, the grandson of Omri.  Ahab married a princess of Sidon, Jezebel, and, at her instigation, made Baal worship the official religion of Israel, the Northern Kingdom.

In response to Ahab’s reign, God raised up the prophet Elijah.  God sent Elijah to Ahab to tell him that it would not rain until Elijah said otherwise.  As James writes, “Elijah was a human being, even as we are. He prayed earnestly that it would not rain, and it did not rain on the land for three and a half years.” James wrote that to remind us of the power of prayer.  While we are often called upon to pray for healing, or other good things, for those who are suffering, sometimes, like Elijah, we are called upon to pray that people receive the consequences of their sin.  We need to remember that while the Holy Spirit healed many through Peter, He also struck down Ananias and Saphira through Peter.  So, let us remember that God calls us to pray for redemption of sinners, and sometimes that means praying for them to reach the end of their rope.

I, also, want to point out that during the drought which Elijah prayed upon Israel and the surrounding region, God sent Elijah to a widow of Sidon.  Because that woman provided a meal to Elijah in faith, God provided for that woman for the duration of the drought.  Today, I noticed for the first time, that this widow was from Sidon, just as Jezebel, who led Ahab into Baal worship, was from Sidon.  Jezebel, a woman from Sidon, led many in Israel to abandon worship of God, and God sent Elijah to a woman from Sidon to care for her through the drought which resulted.  I am not sure of the significance of the connection between Jezebel being from Sidon and the widow being from Sidon, but I hope to look into that more in future years.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

April 25, 2022 Bible Study — Do We Have Enough Faith In God To Ask For Help?

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Kings 15-17.

The story of Elijah and the widow at Zarephath contains a wonderful lesson for us about how God will provide for our needs.  I usually seek something else in this passage to write about because this story is talked about so often.    Of course, this story contains a powerful lesson on how God provides, which is the reason it gets talked about so much.  And today, the power of this story struck me to write about it.  The story illustrates both Elijah’s faith and the widow’s faith.  When Elijah arrived in Zarephath, the widow was about to make one last meal for her son and for herself.  Yet when Elijah asked her to make him some bread, with the promise that if she did her oil and flour would not run out, she took him at his word and did so.  The power of this story really hit me when I read this phrase “For the jar of flour was not used up and the jug of oil did not run dry, in keeping with the word of the Lord spoken by Elijah.”

Which brings us to Elijah’s faith, he had the faith to make that promise to the widow, believing that God could and would make it true.  Now Elijah had reason to have that faith, having just spent some period of time in the Kerith Ravine being supplied with food by ravens.  Nevertheless, that was just between him and God, now he needed to take the risk of telling someone else that they could rely on God.  Not really much of a risk, but isn’t it one which we often find hard to take?  So, we often focus on the widow’s faith and God rewarding her for it.  She was willing to give of the last little bit she had to someone in need, and , as a result, God provided for her.  But think about Elijah, he had to ask for help from someone in almost as desperate need, if not more desperate need, than himself, and he had to trust that God would provide for them because he certainly was unable to do so.  Think about this, the widow was provided for because Elijah asked her to give him some assistance.  Do we have the faith to ask someone to help us?  Do we have the faith to believe that God will provide for the needs of someone because they helped us?  Please note that the widow from whom Elijah requested aid was not even one of the people of God.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

April 25, 2021 Bible Study Order Breaks Down When The Government Is Unrighteous

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Kings 15-17.

We learn something about Rehoboam and his son by reading between the lines when the passage discusses Asa, Rehoboam’s grandson, taking the throne.  It tells us that Asa brought into the Temple the articles which had been dedicated to God by his father.  While this does not directly tell us anything about Rehoboam, it seems unlikely that Asa’s father would have dedicated items to the Lord, if his father before him had not worshiped the Lord along with the other gods he worshiped.  This fact does not redeem Rehoboam, since God does not accept worship if the worshiper also worships other gods, but it explains how the early kings of Judah were different from the kings of Israel.  This helps explain how Judah managed to have some righteous kings while the kings of Israel became ever more wicked.  In this passage we see the effects of having an unrighteous government, as kingship changed hands by violent overthrow in Israel as often as it passed peacefully from one king to the next.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

April 25, 2020 Bible Study — A Righteous King in Judah, Meanwhile in Israel, Not So Much

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Kings 15-17.

The writer of this passage tells us that Rehoboam’s grandson Asa was the king of Judah after David to do what was pleasing in God’s sight.  The passage lets us know what he did right, and how he fell short of ideal.  King Asa got rid of the shrine prostitutes throughout the entire territory which he controlled and destroyed the idols made by his predecessors.  He even deposed his grandmother from the role of Queen Mother and tore down the Asherah pole she had built (which Asa subsequently destroyed).  King Asa is considered to have done what is right in God’s sight despite taking the silver and gold out of the Temple treasuries to buy an alliance with the king of Aram against the king of Israel.  A later king of Judah did something similar and was condemned by a prophet for doing so.  King Asa’s heart remained faithful to the Lord his entire life…the passage says “completely faithful”.

Meanwhile, Israel was ruled by a succession of kings who each did what “was evil in the Lord’s sight.”  Until we get to Omri, and then his son Ahab, about each of whom we are told that they did more evil than any of their predecessors.  King Ahab went so far as to introduce Baal worship.  This suggests that before Ahab the kings encouraged worship practices similar to those practiced in the Temple in Jerusalem, but before the golden calves which Jeroboam had made.  Ahab’s actions resulted in God sending Elijah to him to announce a famine, which gives rise in tomorrow’s passage to one of my favorite stories in the Bible.

April 25, 2019 Bible Study — Ahab and Elijah Meet

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Kings 15-17.

Today’s passage begins a section where it can be difficult to follow as the writer recounts a few generations of Judah’s kings then a few generations of Israel’s (the Northern Kingdom) kings. We learn that Rehoboam’s son did evil in God’s sight, just as Rehoboam had done. However, Rehoboam’s grandson, Asa, did what was pleasing in God’s sight. He got rid of the shrine prostitutes and destroyed the idols they worshiped, He even went so far as to depose his grandmother from the position of authority which she had held under his father because she had built an Asherah pole. It is worth noting that Asherah was the queen consort of the chief deity of Sumer and extra-biblical sources suggest that the Israelites worshiped her as the chief consort to God. The Asherah worship mentioned here shows us that humans have always attempted to sexualize God. Part of this effort to sexualize God is part of a wish to give sex a central role in our lives that God never intended for it to have.

The writer switches over to the kings of Israel, telling us that they went from bad to worse. Omri becomes king and builds the city of Samaria, making it his capital. Omri’s son, Ahab then institutionalizes Baal worship as the official religion of Israel, the Northern Kingdom. My reading of the Biblical passages about Ahab lead me to believe that Ahab wanted to treat Baal as just another name for God and Baal worship as a legitimate alternative to worship of God. All of this brought him into conflict with Elijah, a prophet of God who knew the difference.

Our first encounter with Elijah occurs when he confronts King Ahab and tells him that there would be drought in the land for the next several years, until Elijah would announce its end. As James tells us Elijah was a man just like us, yet he prayed that it would not rain and it did not rain for 3 1/2 years until he prayed once more for it to rain. So, we learn the power of prayer from Elijah. We also learn another lesson from this story. When Elijah went to the widow near Sidon and asked her for food she told him she had only enough food for herself and her son for one last meal. Elijah tells her that if she makes him a bit of bread first, she will not run out of food until the drought was over and crops were harvested. The woman did as Elijah instructed and indeed she did not run out of food. despite only having enough for one last meal when she did so. From this we learn that if we do God’s will, He will provide for our needs.

April 25, 2018 Bible Study –Seeking To Do God’s Will Is Rewarded

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Kings 15-17.

    The passage tells us that Rehoboam’s son, Abijam, committed the same sins which Rehoboam had committed. Further it tells us that Abijam was not faithful to God. However, the passage also tells us that Abijam’s son, Asa, did what was pleasing in God’s sight. Asa banished the shrine prostitutes from the land and destroyed the royal idols, including the one sponsored by his grandmother. However, there is one thing which it says that I have always overlooked, “He brought into the Temple of the Lord the silver and gold and the various items that he and his father had dedicated.” So, despite his failings, Abijam had tried to worship God. As a result, Abijam raised a son who did what was pleasing to God. It is important that we note how God blesses even our failed attempts to serve him. Abijam was unable to resist the pressure to idolatrous worship which came from his upbringing and his mother (the passage mentions that she sponsored an Asherah pole), but he raised a son who was.

    Meanwhile, the kings of Israel (the Northern Kingdom) continued to follow the example of Jeroboam and encourage the worship of the gold calves he had constructed. Again I noticed something here which I had not noticed before. Jeroboam had built the calves for the Northern Tribes to worship in order to keep the people from going to Jerusalem to worship God. It seems likely to me that neither he nor the kings who followed his example believed the calves were gods. They encouraged their worship for purely political reasons. However, when Ahab took the throne in Israel, he began worshiping Baal, the god of the Canaanites. Ahab appears to have genuinely worshiped Baal.

    I debated stopping after what I wrote above, but the story of Elijah and the widow is too important not to comment on. When God sent Elijah to the widow, she had barely enough food for one last meal for herself and her son. However, she believed Elijah’s promise that if she used the last of her food to feed Elijah she would not run out of food before the famine ended. If we seek first to do God’s will, all of our other needs will be met.

April 25, 2017 Bible Study — Lessons In Faith

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Kings 15-17.

    Rehoboam’s son was no improvement over his father and did not rule long. However, Rehoboam’s grandson was a different matter. He did what was pleasing in God’s sight. He got rid of the shrine prostitutes and destroyed the idols which Solomon, Rehoboam, and his own father had built. One thing which is unfortunate is that we do not know how Asa, Rehoboam’s grandson, was influenced to become a godly man. Clearly there were some godly people among those who raised Asa. Asa was clearly a man of some courage. He deposed his grandmother from her role as Queen Mother because of her idolatry. He clearly led a revival in the land of Judah. And he raised a son who followed in his footsteps.

    During the time Asa ruled over Judah, the Northern Kingdom had seven kings, none of them good. When Ahab became king, God sent Elijah to prophesy against him. Elijah told King Ahab that it would not rain in Israel until further notice. Then, at God’s direction, he ran away and hid. Elijah first went to a remote stream, where God caused ravens to bring him food. Think about that> Elijah spent some period of time eating food left for him by birds. Considering our many modern food phobias I wonder how many of us would eat food brought to us by ravens.
“Is that bread gluten free?”
“Are you sure that meat was not exposed to nuts?”
“What about food borne illness?”
Elijah’s willingness to survive in this manner indicates his level of faith. Then when the brook finally dried up, God sent Elijah to a widow living outside of the land of Israel. There we see not just Elijah’s faith, but that of the widow. When Elijah arrived and asked for food, she had just enough for one last meal for herself and her son. Yet, the woman was willing to stretch that meal to feed Elijah as well. I think it is worth noting that the widow likely fed Elijah out of her faith driven hospitality more than out of her belief that doing so would not deplete her food supply.

April 25, 2016 Bible Study — God Will Provide

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading. I had been using One Year Bible Online, but it was time for a change.

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Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Kings 15-17.

    We are told that Asa, Rehoboam’s grandson, was a king who did what was pleasing in God’s sight. He drove the temple prostitutes out of his kingdom and deposed his grandmother from her position of authority because of her promotion of the worship of idols. In the meantime, king after king rose to power in Israel, each one more evil than the last. At the end of Asa’s reign, Ahab became king in Israel. While Ahab was king, God called Elijah to serve Him. Elijah went to King Ahab and told him that it would not rain in Israel until Elijah gave the word for it to do so once more.

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    The story of Elijah and the widow has one of the most important lessons for us. When God sent Elijah to the widow, she had barely enough food for one more meal for herself and her son. Yet, she did as Elijah asked in God’s name and fed him before feeding herself and her son. The woman had been planning to die after having one more meal with her son. However, because she did as God instructed through Elijah, God provided for her until times changed and she was once more able to provide for herself. God will do the same for us, if we but trust Him.