Tag Archives: 1 Kings 7

April 20, 2024 Bible Study — While the Temple Was Small, the Temple Compound Was Impressive

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Kings 7.

Today’s passage goes on to describe the palace which Solomon built for himself after building the temple.  As I read this description, the palace from which Solomon administered his kingdom was 150 feet long, 75 feet wide, and 45 feet high, or 11,250 square feet.  That would be almost four times the size of the temple.  Further he built a similarly sized palace to live in, and a second such residential palace for his wife, the daughter of pharaoh to live in.  The passage goes on to describe the furnishings for the temple which Solomon had made.  I realized that these furnishings are part of what gave me the impression that the temple was larger than what is described.  It is hard to imagine how all of these objects would fit inside a building as small as the temple is described as being.  However, as I continued to read I realized that there was more to the temple compound than just the temple.  Looking a little closer to the description given here of Solomon’s temple, it appears to me that the temple and Solomon’s palaces shared a courtyard, which is mentioned here as “the great courtyard.”  So, some of the described furnishings for the temple would likely have been placed in front of the temple in that courtyard.  In addition, after describing the furnishings which Solomon commissioned for the temple the passage tells us that he placed all of the things which David had dedicated for the temple in the temple treasuries.  It seems to me that the temple treasuries would have been additional buildings which are not described here.  If my reading of this passage is correct, while the temple itself was not a very impressive building (aside from all of the gold on it), the entire temple/palace compound would have been overwhelming.  And it is worth noting that most of those who came to the temple would have only ever gone into the courtyard of the temple.

All of this is something we need to keep in mind as we read later passages describing how the various kings treated the temple and its courtyard.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

April 20, 2023 Bible Study — Getting Our Priorities Straight And Using Beauty To Worship God

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Kings 7.

The first thing we are told in today’s passage is that Solomon spent thirteen years building his palace, one year less than twice as long as he took to have the Temple built.  Every time I read that it causes me to wonder if Solomon put more time and effort into his own interests as he did in to praising and serving God.  However, I realized today that it took Solomon thirteen years o build at least two buildings, and perhaps a third, whereas the Temple was a single building.  So, “Solomon’s Palace” was the Hall of Justice, where Solomon presided over his court making judgements in cases brought before him and, probably, holding audiences for visiting dignitaries, and the palace where he lived.  In addition, the writer may have included the time it took to build a palace for Pharoah’s daughter, whom Solomon had wed.  It would naturally take longer to build these two or three buildings than it took to build the one building of the Temple.

I planned to make the main focus of today’s entry about the flourishes in the decorations of the Temple furnishings, but I am not sure it will be of much note.  When I read this passage looking for what to read, I took note of the fact that the bronze sea (kind of a very large basin for water) that Huram made for Solomon’s Temple rested on twelve bronze bulls.  This reminded me of the golden calf which Aaron made for the Israelites to worship while Moses was on Mount Sinai, and the two calves which Jeroboam made for the Israelites to worship after he rebelled against Rehoboam.  I am confident that the calf which Aaron made and those made by Jeroboam were both related to the same aspect of Hebrew mythology, but I suspect that the bulls which the sea rested upon had a completely unrelated symbology.  In an effort to see why the supports for the sea were shaped to resemble bulls, I looked at the other flourishes on the furnishings made for the Temple.  So, there were bronze pomegranates decorating the network of chains around the tops of the pillars.  The capitals on the tops of the pillars were shaped like lilies.  There were movable stands with side panels decorated with bulls, lion, and cherubim.  In addition, the supports for these stands had lions, cherubim, and palm trees engraved upon them.  All of this leads me to believe that the bulls were included as a symbol of strength, as were the lions, while the other things were beautiful embellishments intended to increase the sense of wonder and joy experienced by those who worshiped in the Temple.

pomegranates, lilies, bulls, lion, cherubim, floral work

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

April 20, 2022 Bible Study — Did King Solomon Spend More Time Glorifying Himself Than He Spent Glorifying God?

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Kings 7.

I am always struck by the fact that Solomon spent seven years building the Temple (as we are told at the end of yesterday’s passage, but thirteen years building his palace.  Perhaps it is a result of choices made by the translators, but it seems to me that the writer of this passage felt the same way: He had spent seven years building it (referring to the Temple). It took Solomon thirteen years, however, to complete the construction of his palace. Not all of the translations I looked at contained phrasing which would make you think that the writer did not approve of King Solomon spending longer on building his palace than on building the Temple, but after having seen how the NIV translated this verse, even those renderings make me suspect that he felt that way.  Further, the writer spent all of chapter six describing the design of the Temple, then spends twelve verses here describing the design of Solomon’s palace before returning and spending the rest of this chapter describing the bronze furnishings Solomon had made for the Temple.  This passage makes it seem as if King Solomon put more effort into making sure people knew how great he was than in making sure people knew how great God was.   Perhaps I am misreading the writer’s intentions here, but I do not think I am mistaken in believing that we should put more effort into glorifying God than in impressing people with how wonderful we are.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

April 20, 2021 Bible Study King Solomon Builds His Palace And Furnishes The Temple

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Kings 7.

Just as with the detailed descriptions of the design and furnishings of the Tabernacle, I am not sure what to make of these detailed descriptions of Solomon’s palace and the furnishings he had made for the Temple.  On the one hand, there is the description that King Solomon spent 7 years building the Temple and 14 years building his palace.  Does this represent the idea of putting a higher priority on his palace? Or is it just the result of in fact building 2 palaces. one for himself and one for his wife who was pharaoh’s daughter?  Of course, the fact that he married pharaoh’s daughter is problematic, since all of the evidence is that she never came to worship the Lord.  On the other hand there is the detailed description of the great expense and effort to which King Solomon went to furnish the Temple with furnishings which would honor the Lord.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

April 20, 2020 Bible Study — King Solomon Builds His Palace

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Kings 7.

This passage describes King Solomon building his palace after completing the Temple and hiring a bronze smith to make the decorations and implements for the Temple.  He spent basically twice as long building his palace as he did building the Temple.  Perhaps this marks the beginning of Solomon’s fall from serving God which led to the division of Israel.  I have said previously that detailed descriptions of buildings and their ornamentation provide me with little spiritual insight.  Nevertheless I read such passages when they come up because I firmly believe that they are in the Bible for a purpose.  If nothing else, doing so provides examples of why re-reading the Bible time after time has value.  Once again today I noticed something I never noticed before.  It is not something of great interest, just a curious detail.  The walls of Solomon’s palace and of the inner courtyard of the Temple were built with a layer of cedar beams between every three layers of stone.

April 20, 2019 Bible Study — Solomon’s Building Projects

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Kings 7.

It took Solomon 7 years to build the Temple, but 13 years to build his own palace. At least part of this difference is a result of the Temple being a single function building while Solomo’s palace served multiple functions. The Temple was designed and built for offering sacrifices to God and for worshiping Him. Solomon’s palace on the other hand was built as a residence and seat of government. Therefore Solomon’s palace needed living quarters, a place for Solomon to hold court and greet foreign dignitaries, and space to meet with his advisers. However, all of this being said I believe that the extra time King Solomon put into building his palace reflects the beginning of what led to his kingdom being divided upon his death.

As I mentioned when we read the description of the Tabernacle, I do not get much out of these passages which give detailed descriptions of the furnishings used in worship. That does not in any way mean that I don’t understand why some people do. That being said, today’s description of all of the bronze items King Solomon commissioned for the Temple does tell us something interesting. Bronze is an alloy made by smelting copper and tin together. While copper was relatively common in that part of the world, tin was not. In fact the tin used in the bronze here either came from the Iberian peninsula(modern day Spain and Portugal), or from even further away in Britain. The large amounts of bronze used in the Temple is the first hint we have of King Solomon’s vast trading network.

April 20, 2018 Bible Study — Solomon Puts More Effort Into His Palace Than He Did the Temple

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Kings 7.

    Solomon spent 7 years building the Temple. Then he spent almost twice as long building his own palace, because it was so much more ornate than the Temple (or, at least, that is how I read it). I think the priorities Solomon demonstrated by doing this are the origin of what went wrong that led to the kingdom being split after his death. Solomon is an example that someone who possesses wisdom may not always choose the actions which that wisdom dictates. However, despite spending lavishly on his own palace, Solomon spared no expense on the furnishings for the Temple. He hired the best craftsman he could find to oversee creating the furnishings and allocated so much bronze for them that it was impossible to keep track of how much was used. And all of this was over and above the wealth and materials which his father David had gathered for the Temple. Those Solomon put into the Temple treasuries after he had finished building and furnishing the Temple.

April 20, 2017 Bible Study — Solomon’s Palace And Furnishing the Temple

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Kings 7.

    In yesterday’s passage the writer told us that Solomon took seven years to build the Temple. Today the writer tells us that he took 13 years to build his palace. There are multiple possible explanations for why Solomon took more time to build his palace than he did to build the Temple. One possibility is that he made it even more magnificent than the Temple. Another one, and the one I am going to favor, is that the palace was an inherently more complex structure because it a greater variety of areas to accommodate a greater variety of uses. It appears that the seven years Solomon spent having the Temple built did not include the time it took to make the furnishings for the Temple. Once the Temple was built (and perhaps after Solomon’s palace was built as well, although I believe that the Hebrew language of the time was imprecise enough to leave that open to question) Solomon hired a craftsman from Tyre to create the furnishings for it. The craftsman, Huram, was the son of a bronze craftsman of Tyre and an Israelite mother. Huram’s parentage was significant because he got expertise in bronze working from his father and a thorough understanding of the Israelite religious traditions from his mother.