Tag Archives: 1 Samuel 15-16:23

May 14, 2015 Bible Study — Go, and Sin No More

For today, One Year Bible Online links here.

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Proverbs 15:8-10

    It does not matter how big of a donation you make to good causes if your gained your wealth through evil acts. The prayers of a righteous person will make a bigger difference in the world than the billions of dollars spent on “good works” by the wicked.

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Psalm 110:1-7

    While I am certain that the composer of this psalm was referring to King David, I am also certain that the New Testament references to this as a prophecy about Jesus are completely appropriate. This psalm is clearly a prophecy about the Messiah, God’s Anointed One.

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John 8:1-20

    In the story of the woman caught in adultery there is an interesting discrepancy. If she was caught in adultery, they must have caught the man as well, but he was not brought to be stoned. The Old Testament law calls for a man caught in adultery to be stoned as well as any woman so caught. This tendency to view a sin committed by one person differently than the same sin committed by a different person is something we need to examine in ourselves.
    However Jesus does not address that issue. Instead, when the men asked His position on the Mosaic command was, He stooped down and wrote in the dust. He did not answer their question. They kept badgering Him, insisting He answer the question of whether or not she should be stoned. Finally He stood up and told them that they were right to stone her, but the first stone had to be throne by someone who was without sin. Then He returned to writing in the dust. I wish we knew what He was writing in the dust, but it probably does not matter. Perhaps He was writing out the Ten Commandments. Or perhaps He was playing tic-tac-toe with Himself. As I write this I realize that at least part of why Jesus wrote in the dust was to get the temper of the crowd to cool off. The reason the older men drifted off first was because they were the first to realize that no one was going to throw the first stone. The younger men were hoping that someone else would throw the first stone, then they could join in.
    There is a final point to be made here. When the entire crowd had dispersed, Jesus asked the woman where her accusers were, if none of them had condemned her. When she replied that no one had, Jesus told her that He did not either. However, what He said next was at least as important as His lack of condemnation. He did not say, “Well, then, I guess you can go back to what you were doing.” No, He said, “Go, and sin no more.” When we come to Jesus, He does not condemn us. But He does tell us to go and sin no more. When sinners come to us, let us do likewise, both by refusing to condemn them and by calling on them to sin no more.

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1 Samuel 15-16:23

    Samuel told Saul that God had instructed him to destroy the Amalekites and all of their livestock. So, Saul mobilized his army and attacked the Amalekites, wiping them out. However, he took their king captive and allowed his men to keep the best of the livestock. In doing this, Saul did what was politically expedient. Saul believed that if he allowed them to keep the livestock they found appealing they would be more loyal to him in the future. Saul chose political expedience over principle. Those who choose expedience over principle will always fail to build something which lasts.
    Later, when God had sent Samuel to Jesse to anoint one of his sons as the next king of Israel, Samuel immediately thought that it would be Jesse’s eldest son, Eliab. However, God told him not to judge by appearance or height, Eliab was not God’s chosen. This contains an important lesson for us, we tend to judge others by their outward appearance. God judges people by their hearts. We would do well to seek the Holy Spirit’s guidance to do the same, not just in those we choose to follow, but in all of our interactions with others.

May 14, 2014 Bible Study — Go, and Sin No More

For today, One Year Bible Online links here.

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Proverbs 15:8-10

    We cannot buy God off. We will not deflect His judgement by making offerings and giving our money to help the poor. If we became wealthy by oppressing the poor, giving from that wealth by assisting the poor will not count in our favor. If we choose to follow the wrong path in life, God will send things to direct us back to His path for us. If we refuse to allow God’s discipline to guide us back to Him, we will die.

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Psalm 110:1-7

    This psalm was interpreted as referring to Jesus by several New Testament writers. It declares that Jesus will rule over all of the earth and those who choose to be His enemies will be forced to submit. Those who follow Jesus will willingly go into battle for Him, but God will be all of the army which He needs.

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John 8:1-20

    The earliest manuscript copies that we have of the Gospel of John do not contain the story of the woman caught in adultery, but this story contains many lessons for us. We have the fact that the accusers say that they caught the woman in the act of adultery. Adultery involves two people. Where is the other one? Jesus could have gone there, but He did not. When the accusers demanded an answer from Jesus, He did not respond immediately. When they insisted the He give them a judgement against the woman, He accepted that they had interpreted the Law correctly. Then He told them that the one among them who was not equally guilty of breaking the Law should start the punishment. This is perhaps the second most important lesson of this story: when we look at the sins of others we should first consider the ways in which we have sinned. We are no less guilty of breaking God’s law than anyone else.
However, the most important lesson of this story is Jesus’ final statement to the woman, “Go, and sin no more.” Jesus does not condemn us for our sins, but He tells us to go and sin no more. Let us follow this command from Him. Let us also follow His example. When we are asked to condemn sinners, let us not condemn them. But that does not mean that we should encourage them to continue in their sin either.

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1 Samuel 15-16:23

    In yesterday’s passage, Saul became impatient and offered sacrifices to God for his success rather than wait for Samuel to arrive as he had been instructed. Now today, Saul was told to destroy the Amalekites completely, both the people and all of their goods. He gathered his army and attacked them completely destroying the people, except for their king. Saul took the king captive and allowed his men to gather the best of the plunder from the wealth of the Amalekites. When confronted about his failure to do as God had commanded, Saul claimed that they had only kept the plunder in order to offer it as a sacrifice to God. How often are we like Saul? When we are caught doing wrong, we claim that we had the best of intentions. Rather than acknowledge his failure to obey, Saul made excuses.

May 14, 2013 Bible Study — I Am the Light of the World

     I want to say up front that today was a challenging day for me to complete this blog. I had a lot of things that I needed to get done and was not able to dedicate the amount of time to this as I believe today’s passages deserve. I am going to need to work on how I prioritize my day so as to give my writing on here the effort it deserves.
     I have been using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study for almost a year. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I started writing this blog because the only way I can get myself to read the Bible everyday is to pretend that I am teaching someone about what it says to me. I hope that by posting these ruminations others may get some benefit as well. If you have any thoughts or comments regarding these verses or what I have written about them, please post them. I hope that the Spirit is moving in others through these posts as the Spirit has definitely been convicting me.

Tulip preparing to bloom
Tulip preparing to bloom

1 Samuel 15-16:23

     Samuel delivered a message to Saul in which he told Saul that God wanted him to destroy the Amalekites. Samuel told Saul that he was to destroy all of the Amalekites and all of their livestock. In response to this command from God through Samuel Saul mustered the armies of Israel. Before beginning his attack on the Amalekites, Saul sent word to the Kenites living among them warning them to move away from the Amalekites. The passage tells us that the Kenites packed up and left. Saul then attacked the Amalekites and killed all of them, except that he took their king captive. In addition, rather than destroying all of their livestock, the Israelite army spared the best of the Amalekites livestock. They only destroyed those animals which were undesirable.
     After Saul’s victory, Samuel received word from God that Saul had not obeyed the command that he had been given. Samuel went looking for Saul. When Samuel found Saul the first thing Saul said to Samuel was to claim to have followed the command from God that Samuel had given him. When Saul said that, Samuel said, “If that’s true, why do I hear the sounds of livestock?” Saul responded, “Oh, we only kept the best of the livestock in order to offer them as a sacrifice to God, but we destroyed all the rest.”
     Samuel pointed out to Saul that at one time Saul was humble but God made him leader and king over Israel. Now Samuel asked Saul why he had failed to obey God’s command to completely destroy the Amalekites and their livestock. Rather than at that moment confessing his sin and begging for forgiveness, Saul claimed that he had followed God’s commands and his troops had only kept the best of the livestock in order to offer them as a sacrifice to God at Gilgal. Notice the deflection of blame; Saul said that he hadn’t done anything wrong and if it was wrong not to destroy the livestock it was his men who did it, not him. And they only did it in order to offer sacrifices to God.
     Samuel rejected Saul’s defense of his actions and told Saul that God had rejected him as king. And at this point we begin to see Saul’s error more clearly. Only now when Samuel refused to accept Saul’s attempts to justify his actions does Saul admit that he had done wrong. But even now, he attempted to blame others for his own shortcomings, Saul claimed that he only did it because he was afraid of the men and gave in to them. Saul asked Samuel to forgive him and come back with him to the victory celebration. Samuel initially refused and began to leave. Saul grabbed Samuel and begged him to come back. Saul asked Samuel to honor him before the elders and people of Israel. In this passage we see summed up the error that Saul made throughout his reign. Throughout his reign, Saul first consideration was the politically expedient. Saul’s remorse was not because he had sinned, but because Samuel would no longer lend him his support. Saul judged actions on the basis of what would increase his hold on power, rather than on the basis of what was the right thing to do.

Hyacinth in full bloom
Hyacinth in full bloom

John 8:1-20

     Today’s passage begins with the story of the woman caught in adultery. This story is not in the oldest manuscript copies of John that we have, which suggests that it was a later addition (although not necessarily). Nevertheless the story is to my eyes consistent with the rest of the book of John. In this story, when the religious leaders brought the woman caught in adultery to Jesus for Him to pass judgment, Jesus does not ask, if they caught her in adultery, where is the man she was having adultery with? No, he points out their hypocrisy in an even more personal way. When they first ask Him whether He agrees with the Mosaic Law command that she be stoned, He does not answer. Jesus merely stooped down and wrote something in the dust. They kept demanding an answer, so finally Jesus told them, “Sure, go ahead, but the one of you who has not broken the Mosaic Law goes first.” Then He stooped down and wrote something else in the dust. We don’t know what Jesus wrote in the dust, but I imagine He was writing references to the Laws of Moses. One by one those who had come to accuse the woman (and to trap Jesus) slipped away. Jesus then turned to the woman, asked her where her accusers were and then told her that He would not accuse her either. But He did not give her a free pass, He told her to go and sin no more. This very definitely applies to each of us. Jesus tells us that He does not accuse us, but He also tells us to go and sin no more. Jesus calls us to repent of our sins and turn from them.
     I was not going to touch on the next section. However, I felt the need to touch on Jesus’ statement, “I am the light of the world.” He tells us that if we follow Him, we will not be walking in the darkness, rather we will be working in the light. If you want to have a clear light on how to know right from wrong, follow Jesus.

Forsythias in bloom
Forsythias in bloom

Psalm 110:1-7

     This psalm is a clear Messianic prophecy. Everyone will acknowledge that Jesus is Lord. Those who refuse to accept His Lordship willingly will be subdued by the force of God’s glory.

More forsythia in bloom
More forsythia in bloom

Proverbs 15:8-10

     Today’s proverbs warn us that God despises those who think they can do wrong and then later make restitution. If we wish to be righteous, we must seek after righteousness. We cannot excuse our bad behavior by saying, “Well, yes, I know that is wrong, but I give to the Church (or whatever other ‘good’ thing we think offsets our sin).”

May 14, 2012 Bible Study

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here.

1 Samuel 15-16:23

     Today’s passage starts with Samuel telling Saul that God has commanded him to destroy the Amalekites completely, killing all of the people and their livestock. Saul killed everyone except for the king of the Amalekites and kept the choice livestock. When Samuel confronts him with keeping the choice livestock, Saul tells him that they kept them to sacrifice them to God. Here Saul says something interesting, he says that they kept the livestock to sacrifice them to “the Lord your God.” He says this twice more while pleading with Samuel. Saul does not say, “the Lord my God” or “the Lord our God.” He says, “the Lord your God.” I think this is very telling, especially when we see that he blamed the people for his failure to kill all of the livestock. King Saul appears to have come to view God as a prop for maintaining his political power. He no longer worships God out of the depth of his own heart but instead sees the various worship ceremonies as a means to cement his power over the people. I believe this is why Samuel was so grieved by Saul’s actions, not because God was going to take the throne of Israel from King Saul, but because Saul had ceased worshiping God.
     Next the passage tells us of Samuel anointing David. God sends Samuel to Jesse, to anoint one of Jesse’s sons. When Samuel sees Jesse’s eldest son, he thinks that he must surely be the one. But God tells him not to judge by outward appearances, that He sees what is in the heart. Jesse presents his sons to Samuel, but none of them are the one God is looking for. Samuel asks Jesse if he has any other sons and Jesse responds, “There is still the youngest. But he’s out in the fields watching the sheep and goats.” Even David’s father dismissed him as not that important. We must not make the same mistake. We do not know whom God will call, because unlike God, we cannot see into the hearts of our fellow man. All too often, we judge people by their outward appearance and dismiss someone because they do not measure up to our idea of what someone in that role should look like.

John 8:1-20

     The first of the two stories today is not in the oldest manuscripts of the Gospel of John, so it may never have happened. However, even if it never happened, we can learn from it. The basis for the trap in this story is selective enforcement of the Law. The story tells us that the teachers of the law presented this woman caught in the act of adultery and confronted him with the fact that the law called for her to be stoned. Now first off, if she was caught in the act, where is the man involved? But Jesus does not bring that up, instead He begins writing in the dust on the ground. The story does not tell us what He wrote, but from the context we can guess because when they continue to push Him to answer He says, “All right, but let the one who has never sinned cast the first stone.” He then resumes writing in the dust and one by one the accusers slip away until they are all gone. What we can learn from this is that none of us is in a position to cast judgement on others. This does not mean that we cannot point out that someone’s behavior is sin, just that we need to remember that we, also, sin. There is no hierarchy of sins, whatever sin we have committed, we stand before God condemned…unless we accept the covering of Jesus’ death. And that covering applies to everyone, either we stand condemned or we acknowledge that anyone can receive the covering of Jesus’ death and be forgiven through no act of their own.
     The second part is in the oldest manuscripts and therefore reflects Jesus teachings (as opposed to the first part, which may not). Jesus tells us that He is the light of the world. If we follow Him, we will be able to see where we are going and the light will lead us to life. The second part I think is interesting. Jesus says that if you don’t know Him, you won’t be able to know the Father. From time to time, someone will say that Muslims or Jews worship the same God as we do. While this may be nominally true, they do not know or understand God because they do not know Jesus and understand His teachings. This is more of an issue with Muslims because their “scripture” (the Quran) is not built of stories, as both the Old and New Testament are. Both Jews and Christians understand that God has revealed His will through the stories of the people who have chosen to follow and obey Him. The Muslim view of God is very different from that of Jews and Christians. Jews and Christians believe that we can come to know God (although only imperfectly) because God has revealed Himself to us. For both Jews and Christians this is derived from the Creation account where it tells us that man was made in the image of God. For Christians this, also, derives from the fact that Jesus was God and dwelt among us. Muslims teach that we cannot ever know God, only His commands. They teach that God is unknowable, which of course is consistent with what Jesus teaches in this passage. Since Jesus teaches that to know the Father we must know Him and Muslims do not know Him, they cannot know God. Therefore, since Muslims claim to be unable to know the God which they worship, while Christians claim to know the God which they worship, Muslims cannot legitimately claim to worship the same God as Christians.

Psalm 110:1-7

     The psalmist tells us that those who oppose the Anointed One of God will be broken and humbled before Him. The psalmist, also, tells us that His people will serve in His army willingly. There are no conscripts in God’s army.

Proverbs 15:8-10

     This set of proverbs goes along with what I saw in today’s passage about Saul. Following the forms of righteousness for selfish reasons will not find favor with God. There is only one way to enjoy God’s favor and that is to follow His will and allow Him to correct your mistakes and failings. I pray that I may strive always to do God’s will and accept His correction when I fall short.