Tag Archives: Psalm 117:1-2

May 20, 2015 Bible Study — Why Did Lazarus Have To Die?

For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I will be out of town on business for most of this week. It is my plan to complete this blog every day, but I may run late some days.

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Proverbs 15:22-23

    When making plans seek all the advice you can find, the more important the plans the more advice you should seek.

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Psalm 117:1-2

    This is too short to try to say anything other than what the passage says:

Praise the Lord, all you nations.
Praise him, all you people of the earth.

For his unfailing love for us is powerful;
the Lord’s faithfulness endures forever.

Praise the Lord!

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John 11:1-54

    We read today the story of Jesus raising Lazarus back to life. This is an example of Jesus’ power over even death. There are other lessons contained within the verses of this passage, but today I was struck by a question which is not really answered. Why did Lazarus have to die?
    Martha and Mary, and probably many others, suffered intense grief at Lazarus’ death. Yes, that grief turned to joy, but for four days they mourned. Why did they have to go through that suffering? Even if Jesus could not have arrived before Lazarus died (He waited two days after hearing the news, yet by the time He got there Lazarus had been dead for four days), He could have healed Lazarus from afar. He had healed others that way. I do not have a satisfactory answer to the question I asked. I do not know why Lazarus had to die. I do not know why Martha and Mary had to go through that period of mourning. The passage tells us in part that this happened to bring glory to God, and it certainly did that. My main point is that sometimes we suffer grief and heartache for reasons we do not understand. Sometimes, like in this passage, that grief is relieved and we gain some measure of understanding. But sometimes we will never learn in this life why something happened. We do not always have the ability to understand God’s plan. Just because we do not understand why we suffer does not mean that our grief and suffering are meaningless.

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1 Samuel 26-28:25

    Once again Saul goes hunting for David, and once again David passes on an opportunity to kill Saul. David realized that if he stayed in territory nominally controlled by Saul, sooner or later, he would have to fight Saul. Desiring to avoid this, David went to the Philistine king of Gath. From there, David raided the enemies of the Israelites who were not Philistines, but he told the king of Gath that he had raided Israelite settlements. This convinced the king of Gath that the Israelites would now hate David. So, he invited/ordered David to join him as he mustered with the other Philistine kings for battle against Saul.
    When Saul observed the mustering of the Philistine army he was frightened. When he could not get an answer from God concerning what he should do, Saul sought out a woman who spoke with the dead, he did this despite having banned the practice. The woman called up the spirit of Samuel for Saul. Saul asked the spirit what he should do and was told that it did not matter what he did, God was going to hand him over the Philistines the following day. When you have turned your back on God, and God has turned His back on you, all of you choices are bad.

November 18, 2014 Bible Study — Be Quick to Listen and Slow to Anger

For today, One Year Bible Online links here.

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Proverbs 28:1

    The wicked are fearful of everyone because they know what they would do if they were in the other person’s shoes. The righteous have no fear for the very same reason.

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Psalm 117:1-2

    God’s love for everyone is powerful and enduring. I will praise Him for all the good He has done and encourage others to do the same. If you have not experienced God’s love it is because you are not looking.

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James 1:19-2:17

    James tells us to be quick to listen and slow to speak, and even slower to anger. He goes on to tell us that anger does not produce the type of behavior God desires in us. Instead of getting angry we should get rid of the filth and immorality in our lives replacing them with the word of God. However, it is not enough to listen, we need to act on what we hear. This is true when we listen to other people, but even more so when we listen to the word of God.
    If we listen to God’s word but do not act on what God says, the listening will do us no good. We can claim to be religious, but if we do not control the words we speak we are kidding ourselves. True religion means taking care of widows, orphans, and others who cannot care for themselves. It is not enough to tell people that you wish them well. If they are in need, we must do whatever is in our power to meet their needs. Faith that does not cause us to act righteously is worthless.
    The lesson that James is trying to get through to us in this passage is that we should listen carefully to what others say they need and to what God tells us we should do. Then once we have heard what is being said to us, we should act according to God’s will.

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Ezekiel 37-38:23

    There are so many lessons that can be learned from Ezekiel’s vision of the valley of dry bones. Today, it makes me think of congregations which have become dried up and dead. I remember a man who was serving as interim pastor for a congregation which had been struggling for years. He told someone that there was nothing wrong with letting a congregation die.
    He was not exactly wrong… but he was wrong.
    There is nothing wrong with a congregation dying, but who are we to say that God does not still have a purpose for a congregation, even one which appears to be already dead. Perhaps if that interim pastor had spoken a prophetic message to that congregation instead of preparing to bury it, the Spirit of God would have moved in it to accomplish a great work.
    I currently attend a congregation that was in much the same state as the one that interim pastor said that about, at the same time. However, God sent the congregation I now attend a man who spoke a prophetic message. A man who called on the Spirit of God to breath new life into the congregation. Both congregations were in areas which desperately needed the love of God. In both cases the congregations are still there. But the first one is small and struggling still 30 years later. The other is vibrant and growing. The difference is that in one all leadership saw was dry bones, in the other leadership saw that God’s Spirit could breathe new life. I know of at least one other church leader who was called by God into the area of that struggling congregation, but he looked elsewhere because all he could see when he looked at that congregation was dry bones. I pray to God that He never let me dismiss something as dry bones when He desires to use me to bring His Spirit to breathe new life into it.

May 20, 2014 Bible Study — What Are We Going to Do?

For today, One Year Bible Online links here.

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Proverbs 15:22-23

    If you make plans without seeking, and listening to, advice, those plans will likely fail. The more people you get advice from, the more likely you are to cover all of your bases when you make plans. No one person is going to see all of the ways in which a plan may go wrong, so make sure you have gotten advice from enough different people to cover all of the likely problems you may face.

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Psalm 117:1-2

    I pray that everyone, from every nation, will praise the Lord. God loves us with a love which is beyond compare. If only people would come to understand and accept God it would make this world a much better place.

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John 11:1-54

    There are many lessons for us in the story of raising Lazarus from the dead. There is Thomas telling the other disciples that they should go and die with Jesus. There is Martha’s statement of faith and Jesus pushing her to have even more faith. There is Mary’s anger at Jesus for not being there in time and Jesus not judging her for that natural reaction. But the thing I want to look at is the reaction of the Jewish high council. They had rejected Jesus’ teaching and were unwilling to accept that He was the Messiah. They had asked Jesus for proof. They had asked Him for signs and wonders. Now, when He had raised someone from the dead, they did not say, “Finally, proof. He is indeed the Messiah.” Rather they said, “What are we going to do?” They decided that they had to arrange for Jesus to die. It was the only way they could think of to protect their position. We need to remember that there are people who will never accept Christ, no matter what proofs they are offered.
    When faced with God’s signs and wonders we need to decide what we are going to do. Are we going to react like Martha (“I have always believed that you are the Messiah.”)? Or are we going to react like the Pharisees and chief priests (“If we allow him to go on like this, soon everyone will believe in him.”)? What am I going to do?

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1 Samuel 26-28:25

    Despite having repented of pursuing David after David had spared his life, Saul once more had his army out trying to track down and kill David. Once more David has the opportunity to kill Saul and declines to take that opportunity. David will not kill Saul because Saul was anointed by God as king over Israel. David feels that it is up to God to bring about Saul’s death. Shortly after this, David left the lands controlled by Saul and went to live among the Philistines, beyond Saul’s reach.
    The Philistines mustered for war against Saul and the Israelites. Saul was fearful and did not know what to do. My reading of these passages tells me that Saul was a great warrior and a good general. But he was unwilling to share the glory with anyone else. As a result, he had few subordinates who could command units of his army well enough to be given independent command. He could only muster an army which he could command himself. He could not raise and command an army as large as that of the Philistines, who had five or more independent commanders. Saul’s unwillingness to delegate left him in a bad way. Saul continued to compound the mistakes which he had made in not following God’s commands.

November 18, 2013 Bible Study — A Valley of Dry Bones

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I have found that by writing this daily blog of what I see when I read these scriptures, I get more out of them. I hope that by posting these ruminations others may get some benefit as well. In order to make that possible I read the passages and write my thoughts a day in advance. If you have any thoughts or comments regarding these verses or what I have written about them, please post them.

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Ezekiel 37-38:23

     Ezekiel was given a prophecy containing the metaphor of a valley of dry bones. He was shown a valley full of nothing but bones scattered over the valley, not even complete skeletons any longer. God asks Ezekiel a rhetorical question, “Can these bones be made to live again?” The obvious answer is, “No.” But Ezekiel is a little wiser than most people and knows that the correct answer is, “Only You know the answer to that God.” God then tells Ezekiel to prophecy to the dry bones that God will attach tendons and muscles to them, cover them with skin, and breathe life into them. Ezekiel did as commanded and the bones came together to form skeletons, muscle and flesh formed over the bones, and skin formed over the flesh. But the, now, bodies did not come to life. God told Ezekiel to prophecy once more. He told him to prophecy to the winds to come and breathe life into these bodies. Ezekiel did as he was told and the bodies began to breathe and stood up, now forming a great and mighty army.
     In this passage, the metaphor applied to the nation of Israel. Ezekiel was saying that it appeared to be dead and beyond resurrection. Yet God was going to bring it back to life as a mighty army. However, this passage is for all of us who think that some group or organization that can serve God’s purpose has died beyond reviving. Any body that lives to serve God will live, no matter how dried out and dead it may appear to human eyes. It is worth noting that this revival did not happen in a single step. Ezekiel prophesied the revival and the bodies reformed, but it was not until he prophesied to them a second time, calling on the Holy Spirit to inhabit the bodies that they came to life. In the same way, we need to recognize that the job is not done after one proclamation. I believe that God is calling on His servants to call this nation, and the world, to revival. This is not something that will happen in just a few short years, but will require a lifelong commitment from numerous people. If it is God’s will, I pray that He give me the gifts to lead such a revival. If it is not His will that I lead such a revival (which I fervently hope is the case, since I feel that I am completely inadequate to such a task) I pray that He shows me how I may aid the leader whom He is raising up.

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James 1:19-2:17

     How well this passage from James fits into the message I understood from the portion of Ezekiel I read today. We must be eager to listen to the word of God which He is speaking to us. This means listening to all of those around us, because how do we know through whom God will choose to speak if we do not listen to what they are saying. However, we need to take our time before we speak what we have heard and we must be cautious about becoming angry. Human anger does not serve God and does not lead us to behave righteously (Divine anger is another matter, but we must be cautious to ensure that any anger we express is truly from God). It is not enough to listen to the word which God speaks to us (no matter through whom He speaks it). Once we have heard, we are to act. God is calling us to be a people of action.
     All too many people misunderstand James as saying that our actions save us. That is not his message. His message is the solid food that follows on after we have grown enough to eat it. When we were spiritual infants, we first need to drink the spiritual milk which tells us that we can not earn our salvation. Our salvation comes through our faith that righteousness is a free gift from God. However, James tells us that if we truly believe, this belief will influence our actions. If we truly believe that sinful behaviors lead to our unhappiness and that righteous behaviors will lead our happiness, we will stop sinful behaviors and begin righteous behaviors. You can tell what I truly have faith in by examining my actions. If I say one thing and do another, you can be sure that I do not truly believe what I said.

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Psalm 117:1-2

     I will praise God because His faithfulness and love towards us endures forever. Do I believe this enough to act on it?

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Proverbs 28:1

     Do I truly believe this? Am I willing to stand forth with boldness, assured that the wicked will flee? I pray to God that He give me the boldness to do as He wills and declare His word to all whom I meet.

May 20, 2013 Bible Study — Raising Lazarus

     I have been using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study for almost a year. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I started writing this blog because the only way I can get myself to read the Bible everyday is to pretend that I am teaching someone about what it says to me. I hope that by posting these ruminations others may get some benefit as well. If you have any thoughts or comments regarding these verses or what I have written about them, please post them. I hope that the Spirit is moving in others through these posts as the Spirit has definitely been convicting me.

Azalea in full bloom
Azalea in full bloom

1 Samuel 26-28:25

     Saul once more brought his army out looking for David and his men. One night while Saul and his army were sleeping, David slipped into the camp with one of his men, Abishai. David and Abishai managed to get all the way to Saul’s side with no one waking up. Abishai offered to kill Saul for David, since the Lord had placed Saul in their power. David refused to allow Abishai to kill Saul, but he took Saul’s spear and his water jug. Once the two of them had left the camp, David called out to Abner, the commander of Saul’s army. David asked Abner why he had failed to protect the king. When Saul heard David’s voice, he apologized to David for seeking his life and invited him back (although David wisely did not take Saul up on this offer, as this was the second time Saul had felt remorse for attempting to kill David after David had spared his life). I meant to touch on a point that comes up again today. David did not kill Saul because Saul was God’s anointed king over Israel. I think this tells us something important about what our attitude should be towards government leaders. We should be respectful towards those who are in positions of government authority, since they are in that position because God put them there. I struggle with following this when I disagree with those in authority, but it is something I am working on with the Holy Spirit’s help.
     When Saul withdrew from hunting David this time, David realized that he would never be safe among the Israelites as long as Saul was king and that if he stayed, eventually Saul would catch him. So David went to live among the Philistines. He took his 600 men and joined Achish, the king of Gath. He convinced Gath that he and his men should stay in one of the country towns around Gath, rather than in the city itself. Achish gave David and his men Ziklag. From this base of operation, David and his men raided the towns of enemies of Israel. When they raided a town, they killed everyone there so that no one could report that they had attacked the town. After sacking a town, David would return and report to Achish. Achish would ask him where he had raided most recently and David would reply that he had raided Judah or allies of the Israelites. Achish became convinced that David was becoming hated by the Israelites and had no choice but remain loyal to him.
     After David had lived among the Philistines for a little over a year, the Philistines prepared to go to war against Saul. King Achish called David and required him to bring his men to join the attack. David replied that now Achish would see what he could do.

Azalea with dew on the flowers
Azalea with dew on the flowers

John 11:1-54

     Jesus was on the east side of the Jordan River when He received word that Lazarus was very sick. Jesus told His disciples that Lazarus’ sickness would bring glory to God and remained where He was for two more days. When He told His disciples that He was going back to Judea, they responded that only a few days earlier the people of Judea had been trying to stone Him. Jesus said that Lazarus has fallen asleep and He was going to wake Him. When the disciples demonstrated that they did not understand, Jesus told them that Lazarus had died. At that point Thomas (which means twin in Aramaic), said to the others, “Let us go and die with Him.”
     When Jesus got to Bethany, where Lazarus and his sisters lived, He was told that Lazarus had been in the tomb for four days. Bethany was close to Jerusalem and many Jews had come out from Jerusalem to comfort Mary and Martha, Lazarus’ sisters. Martha came out to meet Jesus, but Mary stayed at home. When Martha greeted Jesus, she told Him that if He had been there, Lazarus would not have died. This does not appear to be an accusation, merely a statement of faith. Jesus replied that Lazarus would rise again. When Martha said that she knew he would rise on the last day, Jesus replied that He was the resurrection and the life and that everyone who believed in Him will live even after dying. He then asked Martha if she believed this. She replied that she did indeed believe that He was the Messiah.
     Martha then returned to her home and told her that Jesus had come and was looking for her. Mary went out to see Him at once. When those who had been with Mary comforting her saw her go out so hurriedly, they assumed she was going to Lazarus’ tomb to mourn for him there. So, they accompanied her. When Mary saw Jesus she threw herself at His feet and told Him that if only He had been there, Lazarus would not have died (this was closer to being an accusation then Martha’s greeting). When Jesus saw her weeping and those with her wailing, He was deeply moved and troubled. Jesus asked where they had put Lazarus. They took Jesus to Lazarus’ tomb and when Jesus got there He wept. Some of the mourners openly expressed the thought that Jesus could have kept Lazarus from dying in a manner that asked why He had not done so.
     Jesus asked them to roll aside the stone in front of the tomb. Martha protested that Lazarus had been dead for four days and by now the smell would be terrible. Jesus told her that He had said that if she believed she would see the glory of God. So the people rolled the stone aside. Jesus then loudly thanked God for hearing His requests, pointing out that He was speaking for the benefit of those listening, not because it was necessary. Jesus then called out to Lazarus and commanded him to come out of the tomb. When Lazarus emerged clothed in the traditional grave clothes, Jesus ordered those around to unwrap him and set him free. I think there is a lesson here that we do not need to pray out loud when asking for miracles from God. The only reason for praying out loud when we are requesting a miracle from God is as a witness to those who are close enough to hear what we say. This suggests that there is a time for openly praying for a miracle and a time for quietly praying for a miracle. We should be careful that when we pray out loud for a miracle, we are doing so to bring glory to God, not to ourselves.

Another shot of azaleas in bloom
Another shot of azaleas in bloom

Psalm 117:1-2

     Praise the Lord for His faithfulness endures forever. A wonderful, although short, psalm of praise.

Hostas in a row
Hostas in a row

Proverbs 15:22-23

     When making plans, get advice from many sources. This is the best way to make sure that your plans will succeed (as long as you actually take the best of that advice). The second proverb tells us that saying the right word at the right time brings one happiness. But that does not just happen. It requires thinking about what others have said and considering one’s words carefully, and it requires being open to the prompting of the Holy Spirit.

November 18, 2012 Bible Study

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I have found that by writing this daily blog of what I see when I read these scriptures, I get more out of them. I hope that by posting these ruminations others may get some benefit as well. If you have any thoughts or comments regarding these verses or what I have written about them, please post them. I am back to a routine. It is not the same as my old routine, but I think it will work out well. I hope that the Spirit is moving in others through these posts as the Spirit has definitely been convicting me.

Rock By the Lake

Ezekiel 37-38:23

     Ezekiel prophesied that in the future God would speak His message to the dried and scattered bones that were the people of Israel. By the power of His word, He would put flesh and skin on those bones. Then He would breathe life into them again. When He had done this He would gather His children together and give them the land of Israel once more. When this happened all would know that He is Lord.
     Ezekiel then had a different but related prophecy. He prophesied that the divided people would be united once more into one people. Ezekiel prophesied that God would gather the Northern Tribes and the Tribes that composed the Kingdom of Judah into one nation once more. People speak of the “Ten Lost Tribes of Israel”, but there are no lost tribes. When the Kingdom of Judah went into exile, they joined their relatives already in exile from the Kingdom of Israel. The important point of this prophecy is that God was going to bring the people of Israel back as a united people and give them the land of Israel once more. When God does this, He will give them the land until the end of time.
     Ezekiel concludes today’s section with a prophecy against Gog of the land of Magog, who rules over Meshech and Tubal. Ezekiel tells us that this leader will gather his armies and that other peoples will ally with him. He will attack Israel in an attempt to plunder the land. Ezekiel prophesied that despite gathering a mighty army from many nations, they would suffer a defeat that was disastrous for their armies. This certainly sounds like the various Arab wars against the modern state of Israel. It could also indicate an even more encompassing war yet to come. The important point about this prophecy is that it tells us that Israel will survive these assaults, not because the people of Israel are deserving, but because God has chosen to honor His name by defending them.

Fall Day at Green Lane Park

James 1:19-2:17

     James starts this section by giving us sage advice. We are to be quick to listen and slow to speak. I struggle with this, I want to give people my opinion on issues. In addition to being slow to speak, we are to be slow to anger because human anger does not produce the righteousness (or justice) that God desires. We must get rid of the filth and evil in our lives, a task easier said than done. Above all we must accept the word that God has put within us with humility. It is not, however, enough to listen, we must act on what we hear. We must take the actions that God instructs us to. One of those actions is to control our tongues. That goes in part with the being slow to speak from above, but it is more than that. We must strive to control what sorts of things we say so that all of our words may honor God. James tells us what true religion is. It is caring for widows and orphans, the truly powerless. There is one more bit to it. We are to keep the world from corrupting us.
     James further tells us that we should not favor some people over others. In particular, we should not favor the rich over the poor. This is a challenge that every church body will struggle with. You need money to operate. Money to pay the bills. Money to pay for maintenance on the buildings where you meet. So, it is tempting to favor those who have money to give to help cover those bills, but it is wrong. We are to have faith in God that He will provide the funds necessary to pay those bills. If we are serving God’s will, He will provide the resources to continue.
     Today’s passage concludes with the key element of the book of James. Faith that does not result in action is no faith at all. If we truly believe something, we will act accordingly. If we claim to care for the poor, but do nothing for them it is clear that we do not really care. My father told a story that illustrated this. I am sure he got the story from someone else, but I do not know where it came from.

A tightrope walker set up a rope across Niagara Falls. As a crowd gathered he walked across the Falls to the crowds amazement. Next, he walked across the rope blindfolded. Then he crossed the Falls pushing a wheelbarrow. Finally, he turned to the crowd and said, “Now I am going to push the wheelbarrow across the Falls with someone in it. Do you believe that I can do it?”
Many in the crowd replied, “Yes, we believe that you can do it.”
The tightrope walker pointed to one of those who said “Yes” and told him, “OK, then hop in.”

My father concluded this story by saying, “Faith is getting into the wheelbarrow.” Are we willing to get into that wheelbarrow? Do we really believe that God can get us safely to the other side?

Amphitheater By the Lake

Psalm 117:1-2

     Praise the Lord for His unfailing love endures forever.

Decked Out for Fall

Proverbs 28:1

     The wicked are easily frightened because they know what they would do if they had the upper hand. The godly on the other hand do not fear, for the same reason.

May 20, 2012 Bible Study

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here.

1 Samuel 26-28:25

     Once again King Saul is pursuing David. This time David, accompanied by one of his men, sneaks into Saul’s camp and steals Saul’s spear and water bottle. The man who accompanied David urges David to allow him to kill Saul, but David refuses. David expresses the opinion that it would be wrong to harm one who has been anointed as Israel’s king. David believed that God would remove King Saul in His own time and way. After this incident David became convinced that King Saul would not stop hunting him and that if he remained within Israelite territories Saul would eventually track him down and kill him. David therefore decided to go to live among the Philistines. After a short time among the Philistines David convinces their king to give him and his men a small town to use as a base of operations. From this new base of operations David and his men conduct raids on peoples who were considered enemies by the Israelites, killing the entire population of those towns that he raided. But he told the Philistine king that he was conducting raids against Judea. This convinced the Philistine king that David would be unable to return to live among the Israelites and that David would have no choice but to remain loyal to him. Finally, the Philistines go to war against Israel again and the Philistine king orders David to join him in going to war.
     When the Philistine army and the Israelite armies were drawn up against each other, King Saul was frightened by the size of the Philistine army. This leads him to frantically seek an augur of what to do in order to win. None of the priests or prophets of God among the Israelites was able to give him any answer. This leads Saul to seek out a medium, even though he had outlawed them on pain of death. Saul disguises himself and asks the medium to call up Samuel from the grave. The medium calls up Samuel who tells Saul that he and his sons will be killed the following day and that the army of Israel will be routed. This is the culmination of King Saul’s life. From the beginning he has ruled based on his own skills and abilities. His actions have been based on what he thought was the most politically and militarily expedient choice at any given time. Rather than base his rule in trust in God, King Saul has relied on his own judgement. Now, when he faces a situation where his own judgement tells him that he faces sure defeat, he seeks God’s guidance, after rejecting that guidance repeatedly when it conflicted with his judgement in earlier situations. If we reject God’s guidance until we are at the end of our ropes, it may be too late. If King Saul had chosen to follow God’s commands earlier, this situation would not have arisen, or it would have been different in such a way that his army would not have been sure to lose. But Saul had relied on his own judgement, this led him to drive David out from among his commanders and probably had diminished the strength of his army in other ways as well. When we trust in our own judgement rather than rely on God, we will have to face the consequences of our actions. We cannot always see how choosing our own will rather than God’s will bring us to this sort of defeat, but we can be assured that it will.

John 11:1-54

     This passage has been the subject of many sermons and Sunday School lessons. When Jesus receives word that Lazarus is sick, He does not immediately head for Bethany. Instead He tells His disciples that Lazarus’ sickness will not end in death and that it happened so that God might be glorified. This is the first of the lessons I see here. We should view sicknesses and other misfortunes as opportunities to bring glory to God. Our thoughts in those situations should be as to how we can glorify God through the circumstance that non-Christians would view as a tragedy. From a Christian perspective, we do not suffer tragedies, we receive opportunities to serve God.
     After waiting two days, Jesus tells His disciples that it is time to go to Judea. His disciples balk at the idea because it was only a short time since people there had tried to stone Jesus. When Jesus tells them that Lazarus has fallen asleep and He will go wake him, they think He means that Lazarus is getting better, the subtext being that there was no reason for Jesus to risk Himself by going there now if Lazarus was getting better. Jesus replies that no, Lazarus has died and that this means that the disciples will really believe. When the disciples see that Jesus is determined to go, they choose to accompany Him, believing that by doing so they will be facing death with Him. When Jesus gets to Bethany, both Martha and Mary express the belief that if Jesus had been there sooner Lazarus would not have died. When Jesus speaks with Martha and tells her that Lazarus will rise again, she expresses both a belief that Lazarus will rise at the last day and that Jesus is the Messiah. Here we see Martha, even in the face of the loss of her brother, affirming her faith in God and in Jesus.
     When Mary comes to Jesus accompanied by the other mourners, Jesus is upset and asks to see the tomb. The passage does not tell us why Jesus is upset, but it appears to me that He is upset with the other mourners. This is pure conjecture on my part, but I think He was upset because the other mourners were not comforting Mary and Martha. Instead they were affirming their grief and encouraging them to wallow in it. We should comfort those who have lost loved ones and encourage them to work through their grief, not belittling the grief but encouraging them to process the feelings of loss and deal with the issues involved.
     When Jesus gets to the tomb, He weeps. Some of the people who witness this are impressed by how much He loved Lazarus, but others wonder why He had not come sooner and kept Lazarus from dying. Jesus then asks them to roll the stone aside. Martha objects, saying that by now the stench will be overpowering. Jesus tells her that if she believes she will see God’s glory, so the stone is rolled aside. Jesus prays thanking God for hearing Him. He points out that He did not need to pray out loud to be heard and answered, but that He did so for the sake of the people around Him. This is an important lesson. We do not need to pray out loud, but sometimes we should do so for the benefit of those around us. When we pray out loud we provide witness to those around us. If they are unbelievers they may come to faith through the power of our prayers, either because they see the outcome that we prayed for come to pass or just because they witness our faith in that situation. If they are believers, our praying out loud may give them comfort or encouragement from the sentiments we express in our prayers. This does not mean that our out loud prayers should be composed for the people around us, I do not believe that they should be. I believe that our out loud prayers should be mostly the same as what they would be if we said them silently. We should remember that the Lord’s prayer should be the model we attempt to base our prayers on, whether silent or spoken.
     Jesus calls forth Lazarus from the grave and he comes out. The passage tells us that many of those present believed in Jesus when they saw this happen. The interesting thing is what it tells us some of the rest did. They went to the religious leaders, who were also the political leaders, and told them what had happened, knowing of the hostility that the religious leaders had for Jesus. The religious leaders did not see this miracle as a sign from God, but as a threat to their position. They were more afraid of the Romans than they were of God. They were afraid that if they did not put a stop to Jesus, everyone would believe in Him and this would lead the Romans to launch a punitive expedition against the Jews and that the Romans would be victorious. It never occurred to them that if God was on Jesus’ side, the Romans would be defeated. This reaction served God’s plan, since it was not in God’s plan to raise up a rebellion against the Romans. However, it also demonstrated the lack of faith in God on the part of the Jewish religious leaders. This is a trap that those who attempt to combine their faith with political action sooner or later fall into, being more concerned with the political consequences of something than with how it glorifies God.

Psalm 117:1-2

     I will praise the Lord because His love is unfailing and He is faithful to the end of time and beyond. The word unfailing is important for us to remember. It means that not only will God’s love continue for all of eternity but it will also not fail us in times of trouble. I know that my parents love me deeply, but there have been times in my life when their love failed me. Not because they stopped loving me, but because they are human and finite. Their were times in my life when I had needs that they, for all of their love, were unable to meet. With God that is never true, He is able to meet all of our needs and His love will never fail to do so…and it will always meet our deepest need first, even when we see it differently.

Proverbs 15:22-23

     Our first proverb tells us that making plans without getting advice is a sure way to have things go wrong and that having many advisers leads to success. This is very true because no one person can know all of the ways that a plan can go wrong. If you seek the advice of others, they can help you see the things you did not plan for. The more people who review your plans, the more perspective you will have on approaching the problem and the less likely the plan will go wrong because you overlooked something important. The second proverb is slightly related to the first. It tells us that saying the right thing at the right time brings joy to the one who says it and the one who hears it will benefit from it.