Tag Archives: Kings

April 23, 2025 Bible Study — If Solomon, to Whom God Appeared Twice, Could Fall Into Sin, We Must Take Care to Not Do Likewise

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Kings 11-12.

When I first read through this passage I decided I was going to comment on the prophesies which God sent about how he was going to tear the kingdom of David from Solomon’s son, and I may still get to that.  However, as I re-read the passage to pull my thoughts together, I read this: “The Lord became angry with Solomon because his heart had turned away from the Lord, the God of Israel, who had appeared to him twice. ”  God did not just bless Solomon with wisdom, wealth, and honor, He appeared to him twice.  Think about that when you think your faith is strong; Solomon allowed his heart to be turned from God, despite God actually appearing to him on two occasions.  Despite God having appeared to him twice, Solomon indulged in sexual sins and allowed them to draw him into idolatry.

So, about the prophesies concerning God tearing the kingdom from Solomon’s son.  I have always thought that God said that he was going to tear all but two of the tribes from Solomon’s son.  However, God told Solomon that he was going to give his son one tribe for the sake of David.  Then later, when Ahijah prophesied to Jeroboam, he said that God said that he was going to give him, Jeroboam, ten tribes and give Rehoboam one tribe.  I am not sure how this adds up to twelve.  Do the prophecies assume that, of course, Judah would remain faithful to the House of David, and Benjamin was the tribe which God was giving to Rehoboam?  Or is there something else at play?  There is nothing especially significant about this, but it illustrates how we assume we know what a passage says because of other things we know (or think we know) about the Bible.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

April 22, 2025 Bible Study — If We Forsake the Lord Our God, Our Lives Will Become Heaps of Rubble

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Kings 9-10.

I am going to write about God’s answer to Solomon’s prayer dedicating the temple he had built.  The first part of God’s answer is that He has consecrated the Temple, and that He had placed his Name upon it forever.  Even today, long after the temple was last destroyed (and not rebuilt), God’s name is associated with it.  God still holds Jerusalem in His eyes and in His Heart.  Which brings me to God’s warning, both for the Israelites and for us.  God told Solomon that if he, and the people he ruled over, or their descendants turned away from Him, the temple would become a heap of rubble about which people would say, “This happened because they have forsaken the Lord their God.”  Today, the temple is a pile of rubble, and those who know God know that is the case because God’s people forsook the Lord their God.  It serves as an object lesson to us today.  The monuments of those who forsake the Lord will be rendered into heaps of rubble.  Let us not forsake God ourselves lest we find our very lives become living heaps of rubble to serve as object lessons to those who come after us.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

April 21, 2025 Bile Study — Not One Word Has Failed From the Promises Which God Has Made to Us

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Kings 8.

There were several things which I thought about writing for today’s passage.  I decided that the things I wanted to write about come from Solomon’s prayers of blessing over the temple.  The first things I wanted to write about come from the portion where Solomon was asking God to bless the temple.  Solomon asked that when God’s people are suffering bad things because of their sin, but repent of their sins, turn to God, and beg His forgiveness that God give them that forgiveness and rescue them from their suffering.  The other thing Solomon asked of God that I wanted to highlight was that when people who are not already one of God’s people comes to God and makes a request that God fulfill that request so that people everywhere might come to worship and honor God.  These are prayers which we know God will answer and has answered time and again.

The other thing I wanted to write about comes from Solomon’s benediction to his prayer.  Solomon prayed that not one word had failed from the promises which God made to His people through Moses.  And I want us to think about the fact that not one word has failed from the promises which God has made to His people ever.  God has promised to be with each and every one of us in the troubles we face, and He will redeem us from those troubles if we put our faith in Him.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

April 20, 2025 Bible Study — Do Not Allow Meeting Your Needs Distract You from Serving God

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Kings 7.

At the end of yesterday’s passage the writer told us that Solomon spent seven years building a temple for God.  He starts today’s passage by telling us that Solomon spent thirteen years building his palace.  I am convinced the writer is foreshadowing what went wrong in Solomon’s reign.  He is telling us that Solomon put more time and effort into building a house for himself than he put into the house he built for God.  Solomon did right by building the Temple before he built his own palace.  Solomon’s mistake was not necessarily the extra time he put into his own palace.  Rather, during that time he focused more on himself than on God and on serving God.  We can learn an important lesson from this.  While we need to care for ourselves and our needs, we must never allow our self-care to distract us from worshiping and serving God.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

April 19, 2025 Bible Study — Israel’s Twelve Tribes and Solomon’s Twelve Districts

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Kings 4-6.

I noticed that today’s passage clearly delineated aspects of Solomon’s governance over Israel.  I think the point of most of this passage is to lay out how Solomon changed Israel from a tribal alliance into a nation.  Saul and David had ruled over Israel by getting the various tribal leaders to support them, and using the support of one group of leaders to force those who opposed them to stay in line.  Perhaps, the difference in Solomon’s approach explains why Joab and Abiathar supported Adonijah, while the other leaders supported Solomon.  Perhaps Joab and Abiathar saw Adonijah as a better player of the sorts of control games which David and Saul had used to control the kingdom, while the others recognized that Solomon had a new, and better, way to govern.  In any case, all of that is a prelude to what I really noticed today.  Actually, there is a bit more to the prelude.  I haven’t really talked about it, but I have noticed that the way the tribes settled in the land did not really make for a clean divide of two and ten that is recounted when the kingdom divided under Rehoboam: Simeon had settled interspersed with Judah.  So, what I noticed today was that Solomon divided Israel into twelve districts.  Five of those districts are distinctly identified by tribal name: Ephraim, Naphtali, Asher, Issachar, and Benjamin.  That leads me to think that when the kingdom later divided it divided along these district lines, with ten of them following Jeroboam and two remaining loyal to the House of David.  It also leads me to believe that all twelve of Solomon’s districts were partially associated with the tribal divisions of Israel, but only in five of them did the people more closely associate their identity with their ancestral tribe than with their geographic location.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

April 18, 2025 Bible Study — Solomon’s Wisdom Brought Him Wealth and Honor. Wealth and Honor Turned His Heart from God.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Kings 2-3.

I find it interesting that Solomon chose to act against Shimei only after Adonijah attempted to position himself to mount a coup against Solomon by marrying Abishag, King David’s last concubine.  I find it interesting because Shimei had refused to back Adonijah when the latter tried to seize the throne while David was still alive.  The best I can come up with is that Solomon waited to act against Shimei until he had eliminated the last threat to his throne and no longer needed to fear Shimei throwing his support behind a usurper.  In many ways, the incident where God asked Solomon what he wanted God to give him foreshadows Jesus’ teaching about seeking first the kingdom of God.  Solomon asked God to give him discernment when administering justice.  God granted him that desire, and also granted him wealth and honor.  The main point of this exchange is that wisdom and discernment will often lead to wealth and honor, but wealth and/or honor without wisdom will always be short-lived.  If you seek wisdom and allow it to guide you, it will lead you to seek God’s kingdom.  Unfortunately, we learn later that Solomon allowed the wealth and honor his wisdom brought him to turn his heart from God.  Let us pray that if God grants us wealth and honor that we do not fall into the same temptation.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

April 17, 2025 Bible Study — Adonijah and Solomon, Two Different Approaches to Leadership

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Kings 1.

Every time I read today’s passage I struggle to understand why Joab and Abiathar gave their support to David’s son Adonijah, when Benaiah, Zadok, Nathan, and several other key people did not.  Joab had repeatedly demonstrated an understanding of the political implications of David’s actions and an understanding of how people think.  Yet here he makes what was clearly a miscalculation: he chose to go against what was clearly going to be the winning side.  And that is not just in hindsight.  For that matter, if Joab was going to back one of David’s son to become king at this point, why didn’t he back Solomon?  While we must be careful not to draw too much from what is said here, since it was written from the perspective of those who favored Solomon, it is still clear that Solomon was the only other contender to be David’s successor.  The fact that Adonijah invited all of David’s sons to his coronation feast except Solomon indicates that he viewed Solomon as a threat to his claim to the throne.  I mentioned struggling with trying to understand why Joab and Abiathar supported Adonijah, but, to a degree, the reverse is also true: why did Benaiah, Zadok, Nathan, and the others oppose Adonijah becoming king?  I will note that this is the first reference we have to a promise from David to Bathsheba that Solomon would succeed him as king, and, to be honest, it seems as likely something Nathan made up for Bathsheba to tell David as something David had previously promised.  On the other hand, as I said, Solomon was clearly the only alternative to Adonijah as David’s successor.

I want to close this out by noting that there is a clear lesson for us in all of this.  Solomon did not become king because he put himself forward to be king.  He became king because others championed his cause.  Adonijah, on the other hand, attempted to secure for himself the honor of becoming king, and failed.  Things ended badly for Adonijah, and for those who supported his cause.  Let us not make the mistake which Adonijah made, nor the mistake which Joab and Abiathar made.  Instead let us humbly follow the example of Solomon.  Or, if we find ourselves in the position of Benaiah, Nathan, or Zadok, let us support the humble claimant to leadership rather than the one who grasps it for themselves.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

May 07, 2024 Bible Study — Serving God Is Its Own Reward

Today, I am reading and commenting on  2 Kings 22-25.

A few days back I commented on how King Hezekiah deserves the high esteem in which we generally hold him, but my favorite king of Judah is Josiah.  Today’s passage tells us that, “ He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord and followed completely the ways of his father David, not turning aside to the right or to the left.”  He ordered the repair and cleansing of the temple.  When the repair began, the priests found a copy of the Book of the Law and brought it to him.  When Josiah read the Book of the Law he realized that the people had badly broken their covenant with God and feared the consequences.  He inquired of God about what he had learned, and God answered that His anger would indeed fall upon the people of Judah.  Nevertheless, Josiah destroyed all of the idols throughout the land, even into the land which had answered to the kings of Samaria.  He cleansed the land of idolatry and got the people to renew the covenant which God had made with their ancestors.  He did all of this despite knowing that it would not stop the destruction which God had promised His people if they violated their covenant with Him.  Josiah did all of this solely for the reward of being faithful to God.  We too should recognize that the greatest reward for serving God is that we get to do God’s will.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

May 06, 2024 Bible Study — Those Who Defy God Still Serve Him

Today, I am reading and commenting on 2 Kings 19-21.

I have always wanted to write about God’s answer to Sennacherib through Isaiah, but could not figure out how to comment on the poetry Isaiah spoke in.  Today I am going to try to make my thoughts on it coherent.  In composing his message, Sennacherib thought he was belittling Hezekiah and Jerusalem, but he went beyond that.  Sennacherib told Hezekiah that God was deceiving him when He told Hezekiah that would not be given into the hands of the king of Assyria.  Sennacherib told Hezekiah that the gods of other nations had failed to deliver those other nations, so therefore God would be unable to deliver Jerusalem.  God answered through Isaiah by telling Sennacherib that he did not know Who he was ridiculing and blaspheming.  That Sennacherib thought he had succeeded by his own power.  Sennacherib had reached great heights of power and thought that nothing and no one could stop him from reaching any goal to which he aspired.  God answered that by informing Sennacherib that He had planned Sennacherib’s rise to power long ago, and now He had brought it to pass.  Everything Sennacherib had accomplished was merely carrying out God’s plans.  Further God knew where Sennacherib was, and when he went out and when he went back in, and how he raged insolently against God.  This is the negative counterpart to Psalm 121. There God promised that He would watch over those who put their trust in Him.  Here what God tells Sennacherib is a warning to those who defy Him.  He says that He will put a hook in his nose and lead him back the way he had come.  For those of you who, like me, have never worked with large livestock that are manipulated by rings in their noses, I have another image that may help understand this.  I am sure you have seen videos of women, usually a mother or a wife, who grabs someone by their nose and pulls them around in a direction they did not want to go.  Imagine that, only more painful.  At some point, those who defy God will experience God putting a hook in their nose and dragging them somewhere they do not want to go.  While those of us who put our trust in Him will experience the protection described in Psalm 121.  And in both cases, it does not matter where we have gone, nor when, we will not be outside of God’s power.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

May 05, 2024 Bible Study — Do Not Destroy the Value God Has Given Us by Serving Idols

Today, I am reading and commenting on  2 Kings 17-18.

I love the story about Hezekiah and the king of Assyria.  And it is right to admire Hezekiah, because the passage tells us, “Hezekiah trusted in the Lord, the God of Israel. There was no one like him among all the kings of Judah, either before him or after him.”  However, today I want to look at what the passage tells us about the exile of the people from the Northern Kingdom.  It tells us that God caused this to happen because they had sinned against God.  The phrase which really struck me was, “They followed worthless idols and themselves became worthless.”  They had value because they were made in the image of God, and because God had chosen them as His people.  But, instead of doing what He asked of them, serving and worshiping Him, they chose to worship idols.  As a result, they destroyed the value which God had given them and made themselves worthless.  In the same way, we have value because we too were made in God’s image, and Jesus died for our sins so that we might become children of God, God’s chosen people.  If, instead of seeking to follow God’s commands we worship idols , we too will become worthless.  This passage even foreshadows this when it speaks of those whom the Assyrians settled in the land of Israel after taking its people into exile.  It tells us that these settlers worshiped the Lord, but also served their own gods in accordance with the customs of the lands they had come from.  The implication being that if they had given up their idols, God would have welcomed them into His people.  Today, we have the same choice.  God has chosen us and used the death if His Son, Jesus Christ, to bring us into His people and give us value.  Will we destroy that value by serving worthless idols and refusing to follow His commands?

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.