Tag Archives: Joshua 21-22

March 18, 2024 Bible Study — The Importance of Building Memorials

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Joshua 21-22.

When Joshua had finished dividing up the land among the tribes he summoned the warriors from the tribes of Reuben and Gad, and the half of Manasseh which had settled east of the Jordan.  He praised them for aiding the other tribes in conquering the land and dismissed them to return to their homes east of the Jordan.  Their work was completed, but Joshua reminded them that they should continue to love and obey God with all that they were.  These men took Joshua’s instructions to heart, and before they crossed back over the Jordan to their homes they built a memorial altar.  The purpose of the altar was to remind the descendants of those settling west of the Jordan that those living on the eastern side were their brothers and worshiped the same God.  Overall some important lessons there for us.  Even when we have finished the mission to which God called us we need to continue to love and obey Him.  And, it is important to build memorials to remind those who come after us that they are not the only ones who love and obey God.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

March 18, 2023 Bible Study — Resolving Conflict By Talking And Listening

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Joshua 21-22.

For the last few days I have been commenting on how much of what was being described appears to me to have happened before the end of Chapter 11 where it says, “Then the land had rest from war.”  I believe that Chapter 22 describes wat happened immediately after that verse: the warriors of the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half tribe of Manasseh crossed back over the Jordan River to the east side.  In any case, the warriors returning to their homes east of the Jordan built an altar as a  monument declaring unity between themselves and their kindred settling west of the Jordan.  The other tribes took this altar as a declaration of separation both from themselves and from their God.  From there this story becomes an example of how to deal with conflict.  The tribes west of the Jordan were angry, they thought the tribes east of the Jordan were rejecting them and their God as not “good enough”, and they believed the actions of the tribes east of the Jordan would negatively impact them.  However, instead of immediately going to war in order to protect themselves and punish the eastern tribes, they selected a delegation to speak with them and find out what they were doing, offering a solution if the eastern tribes had a legitimate reason for rejecting them.  When the delegation came to the eastern tribes, they could have taken it as an insult and immediately mustered to make war on those who showed such little trust in them.  After all, the eastern tribes had just returned from spending a generation fighting alongside their brothers now living to the west of the Jordan River.  But that is not how they reacted.  Instead they explained the purpose of the altar which they had built, they told the delegates that the altar had been built as a declaration unity between the tribes living east of the Jordan and the tribes living west of the Jordan, not as a declaration of independence from them.  Because both sides were willing to talk, and to listen, misunderstandings were resolved and peace was obtained.  Of course, peace would likely not have been possible if the eastern tribes had actually intended what the western tribes thought they intended.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

March 18, 2021 Bible Study The Levites Received Land Among The Other Tribes So That They Did Not Have To Go To War For Their Own Land

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Joshua 21-22.

Reading today’s blog I had a new thought about why the Levites were allotted cities and towns from among the other tribes, or, at least, part of what that meant.  All of the other tribes needed to go out and conquer the lands which were allotted to them.  However, the Levites cities and towns from within the land conquered by the other tribes.  So, the Levites could spend their time focusing on determining God’s will for Israel and helping the members of the other tribes worship God.  Which brings up the other reason that the Levites did not have a separate territory of their own.  The Levites were scattered among the other tribes in order to provide each tribe with people to teach them God’s Law and maintain the worship of God.

The other portion of this passage describes the return home of the warriors from the tribes which settled east of the Jordan River.  We learn an important lesson about asking people to explain their actions when we think they have done wrong.  When the eastern tribes returned home they built a large. impressive altar before crossing the Jordan.  The other tribes thought they were building themselves an alternative place of worship from that used by the rest of Israel.  So, the western tribes gathered to go to war against the eastern tribes.  However, before they began to march, they sent a delegation to the eastern tribes to confront them.  The eastern tribes immediately responded that the western tribes were correct, that it would be wrong for them to conduct their worship and feasts at a separate place from the rest of Israel.  They further explained that they had not built the altar for that purpose.  Rather the altar was built as a memorial to future generation reminding them that the tribes east of the Jordan were every bit as much a part of Israel as the western tribes.  Left unspoken, because everyone in the discussion would understand it, was the fact that if they had built any kind of memorial other than an altar, future generations would have made it an object of worship.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

March 18, 2020 Bible Study — The Levites Provided a Unifying Force

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Joshua 21-22.

I rarely get much out of the passages which describe what land was assigned to which tribe.  However, when I read today’s passage I was struck by how allocating land to the Levites from within the allocations of the other tribes provided for spreading religious teachers among them.  By spreading the Levites among the other tribes the Levites also provided a unifying presence to all of the tribes.  With the Levites spread out among the other tribes, they would have been encouraged to travel further than most people would have done.  This would have meant that cultural practices would have been kept more uniform across the entire nation of Israel, which in turn would have kept the people thinking of themselves as a nation.

March 18, 2019 Bible Study — An Example Of Conflict Resolution

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Joshua 21-22.

Once all of the tribes except for the Levites had their allotment of land, the Levites came to Joshua, Eleazar, and the other leaders to request their towns.  According to the plan laid out by Moses they were to have towns and cities among the lands of the other tribes.  The Levites ended up distributed among the rest of the tribes.  At no point does it spell this out, but it seems to me that the Levites were to focus on passing down the stories which the Israelites had received from their ancestors and teach them, and God’s commands, to the rest of the Israelites.  They were to work with the priests as a kind of junior clergy.

Now that all of the tribes were settled (more or less, as we learn later), the warriors from the tribes east of the Jordan returned home. This is actually noteworthy as it had been at least five years since the tribes first crossed the Jordan. Before I get to my main point, it seems likely that the warriors from the tribes east of the Jordan only spent the fighting season west of the Jordan during this period, returning home for the off season. I am unsure which part pf the year they would have spent in battle. Various factors would have had an impact on that: weather, planting time, harvest time, etc.. My main point, however, is that when the eastern tribes returned home with no plans to return for battle the following year (or season), they built an altar on the western banks of the Jordan River. The rest of the tribes believed that they intended to make this a place of worship in conflict with the one at Shiloh. This was contrary to the clear instructions which Moses had given them regarding a central place of worship. So, they gathered to make war against the eastern tribes. But first they sent a delegation to the eastern tribes for an explanation of the altar. The leaders of the eastern tribes explained that it was intended as a monument, much like the one Joshua had built with river stones after the Israelites first crossed the Jordan. The important thing about this story is that the western tribes did not go to war based on their understanding of what the eastern tribes had done. They first sent a delegation for an explanation, and the eastern tribes did not take offense that the western tribes misunderstood their action. There is a lesson here for us, when we believe that others have done us wrong, we should first approach them and find out what they meant by their actions. And when others approach us because they misunderstood our motivation, we should not take offense. Rather we should explain our goals in doing what we did, acknowledging their right to be concerned if they thought we were doing wrong.

March 18, 2018 Bible Study — The Value of Monuments and Memorials

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Joshua 21-22.

    The writer finishes describing the land allotment by listing the cities which were given to the various clans of the tribe of Levi. This description tells us how the Levites and the priests were more or less evenly distributed among the rest of the tribes. Then having completed the distribution of the land, Joshua sent the warriors from the tribes whose land was east of the Jordan River home. There are some interesting lessons we can learn from what happened next. On their way home, but before they crossed the Jordan, the tribes whose land was east of the Jordan built an altar which was a copy of the one Joshua had built on Mt Ebal. When the other tribes heard about it they thought that the eastern tribes had set it up as an alternative to the altar at Mt Ebal. If this interpretation of the purpose of the altar was correct, it would have been in direct violation of God’s commands regarding altars (it probably would have also represented the eastern tribes setting themselves up as a separate nation, with a separate god). So, the other tribes prepared to go to war with the eastern tribes. However, before they actually went to war they did something we can learn from. They sent a delegation to the eastern tribes in order to find out what they thought they were doing, and to offer a solution which did not require war. When they learned the reason the eastern tribes built the altar, they were satisfied that war was not necessary. That reason brings us to another lesson, the eastern tribes had built the altar as a memorial to remind their descendants, and the descendants of the western tribes, that the eastern and western tribes were the same nation, the same people, and had equal claim in the worship of God. There is value in building monuments and memorials. They serve as reminders to those who come later of who we are, what our values are, and the lessons we have learned.

March 18, 2017 Bible Study — Creating Reminders That We Are All The Children Of God

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Joshua 21-22.

    When all of the tribes had claimed land to settle (or, at least, were satisfied with the land they had, there is at least one passage in Judges which suggest that the tribe of Dan did not acquire thier land until much later than this) the warriors from the tribes with land East of the Jordan were sent home by Joshua. They had been at war for about five years. Just before they crossed back over the Jordan they built a large and imposing altar, one which people could not help but notice. They did not build this altar as a place to make offerings. Rather they built it as a reminder to their descendants and to the descendants of the rest of the tribes of Israel that they were one people, who all worshiped one God. They built the altar as a memorial to the fact that they too were the chosen people of God. There is a lesson here for us that we too need to create reminders that we are all the children of God.

March 18, 2016 Bible Study — No One Has the Exclusive Right to Worship God

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading. I had been using One Year Bible Online, but it was time for a change.

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Today, I am reading and commenting on Joshua 21-22.

    When the tribes which had land east of the Jordan River returned to their land, they built an altar before crossing over the Jordan. The rest of the tribes prepared to go to war against them for doing so. They believed that the tribes east of the Jordan were setting up a second place of worship to compete with the one at Shiloh, where the Tabernacle was residing at the time. Fortunately, before they went to war, they sent a delegation to the tribes east of the Jordan.
    Despite the harsh rhetoric of the delegation, the tribes east of the Jordan acknowledged that the other tribes would be right to be angry and hostile if they had done as they supposed. However, they informed the delegation that they had not set up the altar in order to make offerings upon it. They had merely set it up as a memorial and a reminder that they had an equal claim to worshiping God as those living west of the Jordan. I had been going elsewhere with this, but I just realized that this passage is an important reminder that we belong to God, not the other way around. We do not have exclusive right to worship God. Let us welcome all who want to join us in worshiping God.