Tag Archives: Jonah 1-4

September 25, 2023 Bible Study — We Cannot Escape God’s Plans for Us

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Jonah 1-4 and Micah 1-2.

God called Jonah to go to Nineveh and prophesy that it would soon be destroyed.  However, Jonah did not want to preach this message to the people of Nineveh because he wanted them to be destroyed and was afraid that they would listen to his prophecy and repent.  So, in order to avoid inadvertently delivering God’s message to the Ninevites, Jonah decided he would go in the opposite direction.  However, when God brought misfortune upon Jonah, Jonah surrendered and agreed to deliver God’s message.  When the Ninevites repented, Jonah was angry that God chose to withhold the destruction He had Jonah prophesy.  Finally, Jonah gets angry because a vine which had grown up to give him shade died.  God uses the death of this vine to point out to Jonah that he was more concerned with his own comfort than the lives of thousands of people.  Ultimately, the Book of Jonah has two vitally important messages for us:

  1. There is no place to which we can run to escape God’s plans for us
  2. We should value others more than we value our comfort

I was not sure I was going to write about Micah, but after reading it I had some thoughts I wanted to write down.   Micah prophesies that God’s judgement is about to pour out against Israel, the Northern Kingdom, and against Judah, the Southern Kingdom.  The sins of the people of both kingdoms will result in terrible destruction for them.  Micah tells us that the sins of these nations spread out from their capitals.  Samaria and Jerusalem were to blame for the people of Israel and of Judah sinning in ways which led to invasion and desolation.  As we read on into chapter two we realize that Micah’s prophecy against Samaria and Jerusalem is not specific to those geographic locations.  Instead, Micah tells us that the leaders of the people were responsible for their sins.  Micah’s message here is twofold.  First, the rich and powerful will suffer the same desolation from their sins that the common people will experience.  Second, if we allow our leaders to lead us into sin, we will suffer the consequences.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

September 25, 2022 Bible Study — Jonah Wanted The People Of Nineveh To Suffer For Their Sins, But Was Not Willing To See Others Suffer For His Own Sins

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Jonah 1-4 and Micah 1-2.

I had a couple of different thoughts about the Book of Jonah today.  As I started to try to put those thoughts into words a question occurred to me: why does God seem to hound certain people until they, like Jonah, stop running from His will and consent to fulfill it?  And I think Jonah illustrates at least part of the answer to that question.  Jonah ran from God’s will, but when the judgement God brought down upon him threatened to fall upon those around him, Jonah offered himself up as a sacrifice to turn God’s wrath aside from them.  And that seems to offer up the difference between Jonah and those whom God allows to run away from Him.  God sent destruction in the form of a storm upon the ship Jonah was on until He got Jonah’s attention.  Then, when the people around him, had done everything in their power to escape the storm, only then did they allow Jonah to “take the fall”.  Perhaps, if Jonah had continued to deny God, God would have allowed everyone on board to go on their way, even Jonah.  We do not know, but I have seen people who have turned from God suffer many things until a time comes when God seems to give up on them and allows them to live in peace.  On the other hand, I have seen people who have turned from God suffer one thing after another year after year, until finally they give up and acknowledge God.  One other point, Jonah denied God because he was afraid that the people of Nineveh would turn from their sin and God would forgive them: he wanted them to suffer.  However, Jonah was unwilling for the people on the ship with him to suffer for his sins.  That also plays a roll in why God went so far to bring Jonah back to Him.

I want to contrast the way the people of Nineveh responded to Jonah’s prophecy of destruction to the way the people of Israel responded to Micah’s prophecy (or, at least the way that their response is recorded in today’s passages).  When Jonah prophesied to the people of Nineveh that God would destroy the city in 40 days because of their wickedness, they repented of their evil and began to fast and pray.  On the other hand, Micah tells us that when he told the people of Israel that God was going to destroy Samaria and Jerusalem, they told him to shut up.  When a prophet of God speaks to us, let us respond like the people of Nineveh did here, not the way the people of Israel did.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

September 25, 2021 Bible Study — While Jonah Was Running From God, God Still Revealed Himself Through Him

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Jonah 1-4 and Micah 1-2.

Usually when I read the book of Jonah I focus on Jonah and God’s message to us through Jonah, but today something else caught my eye.  Let’s look at this, God called Jonah to go to Nineveh and prophesy against it, sdo something and he didn’t want to do it. So, he went the opposite direction, because Jonah knew that if he went anywhere near Nineveh God would use him to accomplish His purposes.  There are some things in there that deserve a little attention, but I am not going to go there today.  What I want to focus on is what happened on the ship, and not the part we normally look at.  So, after the sailors threw Jonah overboard and the storm abated, they worshiped God and vowed to serve Him going forward.  Think about that, Jonah did not intentionally witness to those men.  He was not there because God sent him there.  Jonah was there running away from God, and God was STILL able to use him to reveal Himself to those who did not know Him.  Think about it: God can, and will, use us to make the world a better place, even when we are resisting Him.

In many ways the Book of Jonah is an excellent precursor to the opening of Micah.  When Jonah preached in Nineveh that God was about to bring judgement on that city, the people of that city repented of their sins in sackcloth.  They mourned their sinfulness and turned to God. When Micah prophesied about the judgement coming against Samaria and Jerusalem, the people of those cities told him not to say such things.  Then he says something I think we should take to heart: those who do what is right find his words comforting.  Think about that.  In the middle of his fire and brimstone message about the doom and disaster which are looming over the nation, Micah tells us that those who do right are comforted by his words, why?  Because his words mean that those who abuse others, who oppress the poor, who perform various wicked acts, will suffer for the suffering they have caused.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

September 25, 2020 Bible Study Desire That Sinners Repent, Not That They Be Punished

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

So, leading up to our anniversary, I wished my wife happy anniversary for 20 days culminating on our anniversary yesterday.  I was tempted to continue for 20 more days, but decided not to do so.  However, since I am writing these a few days in advance, I am going to thank my wife on here every day until I am writing on the day after our anniversary

Thank you for marrying me. Darling!

Today, I am reading and commenting on Jonah 1-4 and Micah 1-2.

First Jonah 1-4

Often times when I read the story of Jonah I want to break it down into parts.  In fact, many times when I have heard sermons based on Jonah they are only on one part.  There is nothing wrong with that, but the Book of Jonah is short and we should, from time to time, look at it as a whole .  When God gave Jonah a message for Nineveh Jonah did not want to deliver it because he did not want the people of Nineveh to repent and be saved from God’s judgement.  Later he felt more grief over the death of a plant which had provided him shade than he felt over the possible suffering and death of the people of Nineveh.  The message of the Book of Jonah is that we should desire that sinful people turn from their sins and be saved, even if they have caused us, or others we care about, to suffer.  We should not desire that those who sin suffer for their sins.  We should desire that they cease to sin, and thus avoid that suffering.  As followers of Christ, we gain more when sinners repent than when they are punished.

Then Micah 1-2

I take Micah’s prophecy as being directed at those whose livelihood is dependent on the government.  Reading Micah’s condemnation of Samaria and Jerusalem I am reminded that the five richest counties in the United States are those surrounding Washington, DC.  I do not think this means that this passage is only of relevance to those who live in those counties.  Rather, it is a warning to those who make their living from managing the levers of power.  Micah’s message is not that it is wrong to make one’s living from managing the levers of power, after all, someone must do so.  No, Micah is condemning those who use their access to the levers of power to defraud and oppress others.

September 25, 2019 Bible Study — God Does Not Wish For the Wicked to Suffer, He Wishes For Them To Stop Doing Evil

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Jonah 1-4 and Micah 1-2

The Book of Jonah tells the story of a man who worships God, but who struggles to accept God’s will for the world.  When God called Jonah to prophecy to Nineveh, he went the other way because he feared that the people of Nineveh would repent of their sin and be spared.  Jonah desired that the wicked people of Nineveh be punished to the point that he did not want them to cease their wickedness.  Let us learn that God does not desire anyone to suffer punishment.  Rather He desires that they turn from their sin, their self-destructive behavior, and be saved.  We should desire the same.  We often desire to see the wicked suffer for the suffering they have caused others, but we should prefer that they start doing good and stop causing others to suffer.

Now I will make a few comments on Micah 1-2.   Micah condemns those who live in luxury obtained at the expense of others’ suffering.  He condemns those who cheat, defraud, and use government power to take what they want from others.   Rather than listen to the prophets who warn them to change their ways, they try to silence them.   They are only willing to listen to those who tell them that they should do what pleases them and enjoy themselves.  

September 25, 2017 Bible Study — Do Not Desire Punishment For Sinners. Instead Desire That They Turn To The Lord

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Jonah 1-4and Micah 1-2.

    There are many themes woven through the Book of Jonah. Jonah tried to run from God’s will for his life and discovered that this led to disaster, both for himself and those around him. However, he also discovered that as long as we are alive we can repent. If we acknowledge our sins, turn from them, and seek to do God’s will, God will give us another chance to serve Him. Then the passage illustrates a message which God gave to Ezekiel: if God has determined to bring death and destruction upon people because of their sin and they turn from their sin, He will turn aside that death which He had promised them. The final point of the story, and the reason this book is in the Bible, is about our attitude towards sinners. We should not desire to see sinners punished for their sins. The purpose of telling sinners about their sin should not be to gloat about their coming suffering. Rather, we should wish that sinners turn from their sin and come to God, thus avoiding His anger. We should tell them of their sin and the destruction it will bring them because we love them and want them to live.

    Micah begins by warning the capital cities of Israel and Judah (Samaria and Judah) that they will soon face destruction. He warns that those who cheat and lie and twist the law to get what they want will pay the price. His condemnation is mostly directed at the ruling elites, but there is an element to which it applies to everyone. Look around, rather than wanting justice to apply even the common people want to manipulate things so that they get favors at others’ expense. The rich and connected use their wealth and power to unjustly increase their wealth. However, the poor and weak do not seek even-handed laws and justice. They seek for the government to use its force to take the wealth of others for their own benefit. Instead of listening to the words of prophets calling them to turn from their sins and follow God’s commands the people, both wealthy and poor, do what they can to silence them.

September 25, 2016 Bible Study — Feeling Compassion for Those Who Do Evil

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

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Today, I am reading and commenting on Jonah 1-4 and Micah 1-2.

    Every time I read the Book of Jonah I am amazed at the number of lessons contained within this one short book. The first lesson we learn is that running away from God’s will for us will end badly, for us and for those around us (and we will end up doing it anyway). Next we learn (there is probably one or more I am missing both here and later) that if people genuinely mourn for the harm they have done and repent of their sins, God will be merciful. A third lesson we learn is that we often value material goods more than we value people. Jonah was more upset about the death of the plant which had shaded him than about the deaths he had prophesied for the people of Nineveh. The final lesson of this Book is that we should feel compassion and pity for those who do evil rather than hate. We should prefer that they turn from their evil and do good to them being punished and suffering for their evil.

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    The first chapter of the Book Micah contains a series of prophesies where the prophet does one play on words after another. As I read it (and the notes), it seems to me that some of the towns mentioned are real towns whose names lent themselves to the desired play on words, while others are fictitious names which would have been understood by the prophet’s audience as applying to towns they were familiar with.
    Then we get into Micah’s full message, the reason the bad things he is prophesying will happen. In many ways, Micah’s message is much like Amos’. His audience is those who think that if it is not illegal it is not wrong, and if they don’t get caught it is not illegal…and if they don’t get punished, they didn’t get caught. I have a saying I often say to people, “Stay out of trouble…If you don’t get caught you aren’t in trouble, and if you do get caught but like the consequences, you still aren’t in trouble.” That is the philosophy of the people Micah is condemning. However, those who know me know that my philosophy has another corollary to that rule: If someone gets hurt as a result of what I did, I get caught, even if no one else knows I did it, and I do NOT like the consequences. If what you have done hurts others, you may get away with it for now, but God will hold you accountable. God is merciful and forgiving, but He is also just. Those who sin and hurt others (and those who sin ALWAYS hurt others) will pay for that sin…either through their own remorse and self condemnation, or through the judgment which God will bring upon them

December 14, 2015 Bible Study — Pray That God Will Have Mercy On Our Enemies

For today, One Year Bible Online links here.

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Proverbs 29:26-27

    If you want justice, seek God’s favor. If all you really want is to get your own way, seek the favor of government officials. Justice comes from God, not from an ever more powerful government.

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Psalm 133

    There is nothing more wonderful and pleasant than living in harmony with our fellow believers. When we are able to do so it is evidence that God is blessing us. When we fail to do so it is evidence that we are failing to be completely faithful to God.

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Revelation 5

    What struck me about this was the fact that John wept when no one was found to open the scroll. What is this scroll that someone should cry because it could not be opened and read? My conclusion is that this scroll represents the word of God, His instructions, commands, and promises about how people should live. If no one can open and read the scroll, then no one can know how they should live in order to please God and attain true happiness. This is why it was such a tragedy that John cried when no one was found who was worthy and able to open the scroll. However, just as John began to weep, he was told that One had been found who worthy and able to open the scroll. Jesus was, and is, that one. It is through Jesus that we are able to fully understand God’s will for us.

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Jonah 1-4

    I always struggle with my blog on the book of Jonah, not because I have trouble finding something to write, but because there is too much too talk about. There is really several sermons in this passage…and since I am trying to keep this to less than a full sermon I find it hard to know what message to focus on.
    However, I decided that today I would do a sort of character study of Jonah. Jonah wanted to serve God and do His will. He even knew what God’s will was. However, he hated the Assyrians and wanted to see them suffer the judgment from God they so thoroughly deserved. When God called Jonah to go and preach to the people of Nineveh, Jonah did not want to go. Jonah was glad to hear God’s judgment against Nineveh. Jonah did not want to go because he knew that if the people of Nineveh listened to his message and repented of their sins, God would forgive them and withhold His judgment. Jonah did not want God to withhold His judgment. When what he feared took place, Jonah was mad at God for showing mercy. All too often we are like Jonah, but God wants us to seek His mercy for sinners, even those who are our enemies. Rather than pray for God’s judgment on our enemies, let us pray that He will have mercy on them.