Today, I am reading and commenting on  Jeremiah 51-52.

I had previously stated that we did not know when Jeremiah made the prophecy concerning Babylon.  I was mistaken, in today’s passage we are told that Jeremiah made this prophecy during the reign of King Zedekiah just before Zedekiah visited Babylon.  I struggle with what lesson to take from Jeremiah’s prophecy against Babylon.  As I have thought about it it seems that Jeremiah was speaking to those Exiles who had “gone native” in Babylon, who had decided that Babylon was “the future”.  There were those who thought that Babylon’s success proved that they need not obey God’s law.  Jeremiah’s prophesied that for all of Babylon’s might, it too would fall…and that God would restore the people of Israel.  We must never make the mistake of thinking that the interests if the nation in which we live are synonymous with God’s will.  While it is true that if the people of a nation do God’s will that nation’s interests will be served, we cannot assume that because something is in a nation’s interest it is in God’s will.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Jeremiah 49-50.

It is not clear when Jeremiah gave the prophecies against various nations listed in today’s passage.  However, what is noteworthy is that Jeremiah prophesied that God would use Babylon to bring judgement against the nations which neighbored Israel, then He would bring judgement against Babylon.  So, while God used Babylon to bring judgement on the wicked in many lands, He did not approve the way in which they oppressed the people in the lands they conquered.  I really struggled with what this passage said to me today until it finally hit me: Jeremiah prophesied against the people of Judah and called on them to forsake their wicked ways.  He said again and again that God would allow the Babylonians to destroy the city of Jerusalem if its people did not repent.  Yet, at no time did he say that any of the peoples around them were righteous.  Here he declares that God will pour out His judgement against them as well, and against the Babylonians whom He used to end the wickedness of these other nations.  Jeremiah called on the people of Judah to do what was right/  He did not call on them to imitate any other nation.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Jeremiah 45-48.

One of the things which one needs to remember about the Book of Jeremiah is that the prophecies in it were primarily recorded long after the fact and are not in chronological order.  For example, the message to Baruch was given before the fall of Jerusalem when Jeremiah was dictating his prophecies for Baruch to write them down, and the prophecy concerning Egypt occurred years earlier. I think the prophecy against the Philistines was given before the prophecy against Egypt, even though it follows it here.  As for the prophecy against Moab, we are given no clues as to when Jeremiah made that prophecy.  I like to note that this passage makes it clear that Jeremiah did not prophecy just against the Kingdom of Judah.  Additionally, we learn here that when God brought judgement against Judah, the destruction spread to the wicked nations around her as well.  We should remember that when God’s judgement comes, it comes to all who embrace wickedness.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Jeremiah 42-44.

After the assassination of the governor appointed by the Babylonians the people remaining in the land came to Jeremiah  requesting him to ask God what they should do.  Then when Jeremiah gave them God’s answer some of them accused him of lying.  Note that they did not say he had heard God’s answer incorrectly, they said he was lying.  So, they had gone to Jeremiah seeking God’s guidance, but when they did not like the answer he gave them they did not argue that he misunderstood God.  Rather than make a case that Jeremiah’s understanding of God’s will was wrong, they accused him of acting in bad faith.  Further, the same leaders who had approached Jeremiah in the first place were the ones who did so.  As best I can understand, they were hoping that Jeremiah would agree with their plan to take the remaining Israelites to Egypt and when he did not attacked him.  If they had argued that he said what he did because he was in the service of Babylon it would have at least had the virtue of being one interpretation of events.  Of course, that would have called into question why they went to him in the first place.  The leaders who led the people to Egypt did not make a case for it to be God’s desire that they go to Egypt.  Instead, they attacked the motivations of those who argued for them to stay in the land.  In the same way today, we should be cautious of those who make the case for their preferred actions by attacking the integrity of those who disagree with them rather than by arguing the merits of their course of actions and the liabilities of the opposing course of action.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Jeremiah 39-41.

In today’s passage Jerusalem fell, just as Jeremiah had predicted.  The Babylonians either killed or took into captivity everybody from among the elites.  The only people who were left to go about their lives were those who were “nobodies”.  Those were given vineyards and fields which had previously belonged to those who wielded power in Jerusalem.  I also find it noteworthy that Nebuchadnezzar ordered that Jeremiah be looked after by his commander and allowed to do what he chose.  Jeremiah had been imprisoned shortly before the fall of Jerusalem (and was still imprisoned when Jerusalem fell) because some of the leaders of Jerusalem thought he was a traitor in service to the Babylonians.  Those who imprisoned Jeremiah alleged that he was giving aid and comfort to the enemies of his nation.  They would have considered these actions by the Babylonians as confirmation of their suspicions.  We should bear this situation in mind when evaluating similar accusations against people today.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Jeremiah 36-38.

So, God instructed Jeremiah to record all of the prophecies He had given to Jeremiah on a scroll.  Jeremiah’s scribe, Baruch, wrote down what Jeremiah dictated, then went and read it to the people at the temple.  One of the temple officials (or, perhaps a government official) heard what Baruch read and had him read it to a collection of other officials.  When the officials heard the words which God had spoken to Jeremiah they were frightened.  The officials then read the words for the king and his attendants.  The king reacted to hearing Jeremiah’s words with contempt and neither he, nor any of his close associates, were concerned in the least by Jeremiah’s predictions.   Initially I was not sure what frightened the officials: the word Jeremiah had spoken, or the reaction of the king when he heard them.  However, today when I read the king’s reaction I realized that the writer was contrasting the fear which the officials felt to the indifference of the king and his attendants.  We need to ask ourselves which group we fall into: those who were frightened when they heard God’s words condemning evil? Or those who were completely unconcerned and sought to silence those speaking it?  Those who respect and fear God will listen to His words and change.  Those who hold those words in contempt will continue in their wickedness and suffer the consequences.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Jeremiah 33-35.

At the beginning of today’s passage Jeremiah speaks of God’s promise to restore Israel after its destruction because of the sins of the Israelites.  The thing I took note of today is that at the end of that portion of today’s passage, Jeremiah refers to people who despise the Israelites because God had brought about the destruction of the Northern Kingdom and was now destroying the Southern one.  I am unclear from the context who Jeremiah refers o when he talks about people who despise God’s people.  Whoever it was, Jeremiah was warning them that the descendants of Jacob were still His Chosen people.  There are people today who despise Jews, God was speaking to them through Jeremiah.  As Paul wrote, God has grafted those who accept salvation through Jesus Christ into His family, He has made them descendants of Jacob, but that does not mean that He will not keep His promises to those who are genetically descended from Jacob.  God still has plans for the good of the people of Israel.

Jeremiah’s interaction with the Rekabites provides a counter to the previous.  The Rekabites were not descendants of Jacob.  Yet God made a promise to them as well.  Through Jeremiah, God praised the Rekabites for remaining faithful to the instructions their ancestor had given them, instructions which went beyond anything God has laid down in the law He gave Moses.  The Rekabites worshiped God along with the Israelites, and had done so as part of the Kenites since before the Israelites settled in the Land of Canaan.  Jehonadab, who gave the Rekabites the commands they followed, had assisted Jehu in wiping out the House of Ahab and destroying Baal worship in Israel, the Northern Kingdom.  So, while the Israelites were God’s Chosen people, the Rekabites were used by God as well.  Here, they are held up as an example of those who were more faithful than the Israelites.  The Israelites were proud because they were God’s Chosen People, but Jeremiah holds the Rekabites up as a model whom the Israelites would do well to imitate.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.