Tag Archives: 2 Kings 23:31-25:30

July 4, 2015 Bible Study — You Must Not Speak Evil Of Your Rulers

For today, One Year Bible Online links here.

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Proverbs 18:13

    If you form and express your opinion before you have listened to the facts on the issue you are a fool, and should be embarrassed.

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Psalm 2:1-12

    How appropriate this psalm is right now as so many people celebrate the Supreme Court ruling “freeing” them from God. Those who govern this country have conspired together to set aside God’s laws. It is not just the ruling enforcing the recognition of same sex “marriage”. It is not even primarily that. It is the fact that our government has officially acknowledged that the rules which govern behavior are determined by the power of the individuals involved. God clearly lays out that He has one set of rule which apply to each and every person. He has granted governments the authority to enforce laws which protect the innocent and punish the evil-doer. Our government has declared that no one is innocent and it will punish whom it will. God scoffs at such a plan and will replace such a government with one which honors Him. In the process, He will smash those who rebel against Him like an iron rod smashes a clay pot.

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Acts 22:17-23:10

    The crowd listened closely to Paul speak as he talked about his life up until his conversion. They were willing to continue listening as he told them that God had told him to flee Jerusalem. However, when he said that God had commanded him to go and minister to the Gentiles, they, once more, became enraged. We need to be sure that we do not fall into the mistake made by the crowd. We should never be angered by someone declaring that they were called by God to minister to some group, no matter how far from God we believe that group to be. Someone has been called to minister to every single person on this earth. There is room to argue over the message someone declares that God has called them to deliver, and possibly over whether they specifically have been called to deliver it, but not over whether the group they feel called to minister to is deserving of hearing God’s message. None of us were deserving to hear God’s message/
    I was going to write about Paul’s speech before the Sanhedrin. However, as I re-read the passage to begin writing I was convicted by something Paul said. When he was confronted for insulting the high priest, Paul apologized and said, “You must not speak evil of any of your rulers.” I struggle with this. There are government officials (our rulers) who do things which lead me to believe that their motives and intentions are evil. There are times when I allow myself to succumb to my passions and express such thoughts. I believe that this passage tells us that we should never do so. We should pray for our rulers and seek God’s guidance for them. We should obey their orders, as long as those orders do not instruct us to violate God’s commands.

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2 Kings 23:31-25:30

    The first thing I have to say today about this passage is that every time I read about Pharaoh Neco I cannot help but think about Necco Wafers. I know it is silly, but nevertheless that is what goes through my mind.
    After the death of King Josiah, it was only a short time until Pharaoh Neco led his armies against Jerusalem, captured Josiah’ son (who had been king for only a few months), installed another of Josiah’s sons on the throne, and demanded tribute. Despite the example of their father, Josiah’s sons did what was evil on God’s sight. Perhaps if Josiah’s sons had followed their father’s example things would have turned out different, although the passage tells us that God had determined to banish the people of Judah from His presence because of the sins of Manasseh.
    Four kings reigned in Jerusalem between the death of King Josiah and the fall of Jerusalem. Each of them did evil in the sight of God. None of them learning from the good example of Josiah, nor the bad examples of their predecessors. In the end, the bulk of the leaders of Jerusalem and of the Kingdom of Judah were taken into exile to Babylon. I believe that this exile, much like the time spent in captivity in Egypt was designed by God to shape the people of Israel into a more faithful people, distinct from the peoples around them.

July 4, 2014 Bible Study — Do We Turn To God In Times of Trouble?

For today, One Year Bible Online links here.

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Proverbs 18:13

    This proverb is one to which people should pay more attention. All too many people are willing to spout off about something before they know what the facts are. Those who do so will usually discover that they have made a serious error.

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Psalm 2:1-12

    When people and nations rebel against God it is futile. God has made us and the commands He gives are based on how He designed us. We can serve the Lord with reverent fear and rejoice. Or we can rebel against Him and be destroyed. Rebelling against God results in destruction, but taking refuge in Him will bring us joy.

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Acts 22:17-23:10

    Yesterday I pointed out that Paul realized that many of those rioting against him did not even know what he believed or preached. So he made an opportunity to inform them about what his positions on various issues actually were. However, in that explanation of his beliefs and positions he did not shy away from telling people things that they would not like to hear. At the beginning of his speech many of the people were angry with Paul for things he did not teach or believe. At the end of his speech they were angry with him for something he did believe and teach. This may not seem like an improvement, but it was because the difference revealed that the problem was not with Paul but with those in the crowd who were angry with him.
    Paul’s appearance before the Jewish Council gives us an example for dealing with those who put aside their differences to attack our position. We should be ready and willing to point out how some of those attacking us are doing so because of beliefs we share with those who are siding against us. Some of those attacking Paul disbelieved and opposed his teachings because he taught that there was resurrection from the dead. Others among those attacking him also believed in the resurrection of the dead. Paul used this divide to show them that they disagreed with each other as much as they disagreed with him. Let us follow Paul’s example by showing those who oppose the Christian message that they disagree with each other as much as they disagree with Christianity.

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2 Kings 23:31-25:30

    One king after another ruled in Jerusalem as things went from bad to worse. The kings, and the people, did what was evil in the sight of God. Difficulty and invasions threatened from every side, yet neither the kings nor the people turned back to God. Despite things getting progressively worse neither the general populace nor the leaders turned back to serving God. As I read this passage I think of the world today. I see the people around me turning from God to sinful behaviors. I hear people condemned for attempting to live a righteous life. At the same time, I see economic hardship spreading and the world becoming a more dangerous place. Yet no one seems to see the connection between the two.

July 4, 2013 Bible Study — Do Not Speak Evil of Your Rulers

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I have found that by writing this daily blog of what I see when I read these scriptures, I get more out of them. I hope that by posting these ruminations others may get some benefit as well. If you have any thoughts or comments regarding these verses or what I have written about them, please post them.

Ditch lily in bloom
Ditch lily in bloom

2 Kings 23:31-25:30

     When Josiah died he was succeeded by his son, Jehoahaz. Pharaoh Neco replaced Jehoahaz with his brother Jehoiakim. Jehoiakim was succeeded by his son, Jehoiachin. King Nebuchadnezzar replaced Jehoiachin with his uncle, Zedekiah. All of these kings failed to follow the example of Josiah. Instead, they did evil in the sight of God. When Zedekiah rebelled against Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadnezzar conquered Judah and Jerusalem and destroyed the Temple. At that time, Nebuchadnezzar transported a large number of the people of Judah to Babylon as prisoners. He appointed Gedaliah as governor over those he left.
     The remaining army officers approached Gedaliah and he swore an oath that the king of Babylon meant them no harm as long as they served him. However, one of the officers returned a few months later and killed Gedaliah and all of those with him. The remaining people of Judah fled to Egypt out of fear of how the king of Babylon would respond to this attack.

Ditch lily close up
Ditch lily close up

Acts 22:17-23:10

     Paul continued his testimony about how God convicted him to become a follower of Christ, continuing to talk about how God led him to preach to the Gentiles. When Paul mentioned the Gentiles the crowd erupted in anger to the point that the commander ordered Paul taken into the barracks and flogged. As they were about to flog him, Paul asked the officer overseeing his flogging if it was lawful to flog a Roman citizen without a trial. The officer told the commander, who then questioned Paul as to his citizenship.
     The commander was frightened because he had ordered a Roman citizen flogged without a trial. He ordered the Sanhedrin to convene the next day and brought Paul before them. Paul opened by telling the Sanhedrin that he had fulfilled his duty to God in all good conscience up to that day. The high priest ordered someone standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth. Paul responded by calling the high priest a hypocrite for ordering him struck in violation of the law. When those standing near him reprimanded him for insulting God’s high priest Paul apologized, saying that he had not realized he was the high priest. Paul continued by saying that it was wrong to speak evil of one’s rulers.
     Paul says something similar in his letters and such passages are a struggle for me. I find it difficult to not speak badly of those who do things which I think are dishonest or otherwise wrong. I have attempted to limit my comments on political issues to pointing out logic flaws in the reasoning of individuals discussing those topics while avoiding comments on actual political issues, but I find that a difficult discipline to maintain. All too often, as time goes on I find myself openly calling into question the character of political figures who repeatedly take positions on issues that I find offensive. It is passages like this one that form the basis of my understanding that Christians are called to stay out of politics (although there are many other passages that go into that understanding).
     After this incident, Paul realized that the Sanhedrin was composed of a mixed group of Sadducees, who held in contempt those who believed in the resurrection of the dead, and Pharisees, who vehemently believed that God would resurrect the righteous. Therefore, Paul loudly proclaimed that he was on trial for holding on to the hope of the resurrection of the dead. This led to violent argument among the members of the Sanhedrin. The argument became so heated and violent that the Roman commander was afraid that the two parties would tear Paul apart. So he ordered his men to go in and take Paul out by force back to the fortress.

Still getting strawberries
Still getting strawberries

Psalm 2:1-12

     Today’s psalm tells us of the futility of governments which attempt to free themselves from following God’s commands. It reminds me of what I have seen in the news over the last week or so. In so many places I have seen governments declare that they are not bound to follow God’s law. It can be frightening when one sees how the government is rebelling against God and then read what this psalm says about such governments. However, this psalm ends with a statement of hope, even in that situation: “But what joy for all who take refuge in him!”
     While God will bring judgment on all who rebel against Him, He will provide protection and blessing for those who take refuge in Him!

Strawberries about to ripen
Strawberries about to ripen

Proverbs 18:13

     Speaking about an issue before you know the facts is foolish and will often lead to shame.

July 4, 2012 Bible Study

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I have found that by writing this daily blog of what I see when I read these scriptures, I get more out of them. I hope that by posting these ruminations others may get some benefit as well. If you have any thoughts or comments regarding these verses or what I have written about them, please post them.

2 Kings 23:31-25:30

     After the death of Josiah, his son Jehoahaz took the throne, but he only ruled for three months before Pharaoh Neco took him captive and put his brother on the throne. Pharaoh Neco put Eliakim on the throne and changed his name to Jehoiakim. When the Babylonians first attacked Judah, Jehoiakim surrendered and agreed to pay tribute. After three years Jehoiakim rebelled, shortly after this he died and was succeeded by his son, Jehoiachin. King Nebuchadnezzar laid siege to Jerusalem and Jehoiachin surrendered to him. King Nebuchadnezzar took 10,000 of the people of Jerusalem captive back to Babylon along with Jehoiachin. Nebuchadnezzar put Jehoichin’s uncle on the throne and changed his name to Zedekiah. In the ninth year of his reign, Zedekiah rebelled against Babylon. The Babylonians returned and laid siege to Jerusalem for a little over two years. King Zedekiah then attempts to escape the siege, but is captured. The Babylonians kill his sons and gouge out his eyes before taking him away to Babylon in chains. The Babylonians then destroyed the Temple and most of Jerusalem, including tearing down its walls.
     After destroying Jerusalem, King Nebuchadnezzar appointed Gedaliah governor of Judah. Gedaliah assured the remaining people that if they served the king of Babylon all would be well for them. A few months later a member of the royal house of Judah killed Gedaliah and those with him. The rest of the people of Judah fled to Egypt to escape the expected retaliation of the Babylonians.

Acts 22:17-23:10

     Paul continued his speech to the crowd. He told them that God told him that the people of Jerusalem would not accept his testimony concerning Jesus. Paul further said that he argued with God by saying that the people of Jerusalem knew of how he persecuted the Church before his conversion. Paul then told them that God said He was sending him to the Gentiles. When the crowd heard this they began shouting again and demanding his death.
     The Roman commander took Paul into the garrison and ordered him lashed to make him confess his crimes. As they tied him down to lash him, Paul asked if it was legal to whip a Roman citizen without a trial. When the commander was told of this, he asked Paul if it was true that he was a Roman citizen. When Paul replied that he was, the Roman commander said that he had paid a lot to become a Roman citizen. Paul answered that he was one by birth. Paul did not seek Roman citizenship, but he took advantage of the fact that he had it in order to further his ministry.
     The following day, the commander called the Sanhedrin into session and had Paul stand before them. Paul began his defense by saying that he had a clear conscience before God. The high priest ordered those near to Paul to slap him or saying that. Paul responded by calling him a white-washed wall, which is a reference to the Jewish practice of white-washing the outside walls of tombs and is a vary offensive way of calling him a hypocrite. When those near him questioned him insulting the high priest, Paul apologized and said that he had not realized that he was the high priest. Paul further says that one should not speak badly of one’s rulers. This is something that Paul also says in his letters. This is really a challenge for me. I need to remember that those in positions of authority are there because God has chosen to put them there. They will remain in those positions of authority only so long as they serve God’s purpose by being there. We are called to offer them respect and honor, if only because of the authority that God has delegated to them.
     When Paul realized that the council before him was divided between Pharisees, who believed in resurrection, and Sadducees, who did not, he declared that he was on trial because his hope in the resurrection of the dead. This started an argument between the two factions, which got so heated that the Roman commander feared that Paul would be injured. He then ordered his men to remove Paul from the chamber and take him back to the fortress.

Psalm 2:1-12

     The psalmist tells us that the rulers of the nations of the earth go to war against God and attempt to free themselves from His will. The psalmist further tells us that they will fail. They have no choice but to serve God’s will and God will smash them for their rebellion. This is an interesting passage in light of Paul’s comments about respecting rulers in the passage in Acts. Paul tells us that we should respect our rulers. The psalmist tells us that those rulers will rebel against God. The psalmist further tells us that despite their rebellion, the rulers will serve God. Those who rule this earth may rebel against God, but they will serve His will nevertheless.

Proverbs 18:13

     Today’s proverb is one that I try very hard to remember. I am very opinionated on many subjects. This means that I must struggle to hold my tongue until I am sure I know the facts of a case. I work very hard to see where a story I am told conceals facts that might change my perception of what happened. I then try to point out to others that perhaps judgement should be reserved until those facts are known. I often fail and, much to my chagrin, discover that I have come out in favor of a position which is contrary to the facts.