Tag Archives: 1 Samuel 5-7:17

May 9, 2015 Bible Study — Will We Feed the Five Thousand?

For today, One Year Bible Online links here.

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Proverbs 14:32-33

    Wisdom is everywhere to be found if you look for it. Seek advice from those who exhibit good judgment, but if you truly look for wisdom you can even find it among those who act foolishly. No one acts foolishly because they lack access to wisdom, rather they do so because they do not seek the wise course.

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Psalm 106:13-31

    The psalmist points out how quickly people forget what God has done for us. Rather than be thankful for the things God has done, we have a tendency to demand ever more from God. Let us be careful about being demanding. If we refuse to be content with what He chooses to give us He may give us what we ask for rather than what He knows is best for us. Oh Lord God, may my prayer always be, “not my will, but thine.”

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John 6:1-21

    In John’s account of the feeding of the five thousand Philip and Andrew are the prime players among the disciples. It is Philip who wonders how they can possibly afford to buy food for that many people. It is Andrew who presents the boy with the bread and fish, but he does not see what good that will do them. The point of this passage is that when God calls us to a task, He will provide us with the means to accomplish it, even if it seems well beyond our means. Jesus took five loaves of bread and two loaves of fish and began feeding a crowd of five thousand. Not only was there enough food that everyone was satisfied, but there was more left over than what He began with.

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1 Samuel 5-7:17

    I have always loved the story of what happened after the Philistines captured the Ark of the Covenant. They took the Ark and placed it to indicate that Dagon was more powerful than the God of Israel. There was logic in this. They had just one a great victory over an Israeli army and captured the Ark, which was the symbol of God’s presence. God quickly demonstrated that they had misunderstood what their victory meant. The Israelites surely heard the stories of what happened and how and why the Philistines returned the Ark. Yet it was twenty more years before they were ready to turn away from the pagan gods and back to God.
    Twenty years after the return of the Ark, Samuel led a revival in Israel. He called on the people of Israel to turn from their worship of idols and return to worshiping God wholeheartedly. The Israelites gathered to rededicate themselves to worshiping and serving God. The Philistines gathered their armies and attacked them. It was not the Israelites superior military which won the day. It was the hand of God which disrupted the Philistine army. What happened here is what happens every time God’s people dedicate themselves to serving Him rather than seeking to advance their own interests. God rises up and strikes down those who choose to be His enemies by attacking His people. This is why I do not get down and depressed when I look at the events of the world today. All it will take to turn things to a more positive direction is for God’s people to rededicate themselves to serving Him with all of their hearts, minds, and strength.

May 9, 2014 Bible Study — To What Am I Making God Secondary?

For today, One Year Bible Online links here.

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Proverbs 14:32-33

    When disaster comes, the wicked are crushed because they place their trust and faith in material things. When disaster strikes and destroys their material possessions, they do not have anywhere left to turn. The righteous, on the other hand, place their trust in God so that not even death is able to threaten their peace.

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Psalm 106:13-31

    Despite the good things which God had done for the people of Israel they refused to follow His guidance. They quickly forgot His displays of power and sought after other solutions to their problems. Are we the same? Do we forget what God has done for us? Or are we like Moses and Phinehas? Do we intervene with God asking Him to forgive those who have sinned against Him? Oh Lord, let me not forget what You have done for me. Move in me to stand in prayer, calling people back to following You and begging You not to strike them in Your just anger against them.

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John 6:1-21

    John recounts how Jesus fed the five thousand (actually much more as the count of five thousand only includes the men, not women and children). Philip could not conceive of raising enough money to feed so many, and Andrew pointed out that their available resources were too few for the task (five loaves of bread and two fish). Jesus demonstrated that when we set out to do God’s will, He will provide what we need to accomplish the task.

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1 Samuel 5-7:17

    The Philistines had captured the Ark of the Covenant. They thought this was because of their own prowess and the power of their gods. They placed the Ark in a position of subservience to their idol of Dagon (their chief god). However, when they returned in the morning they found their idol fallen down in a position of obeisance before the Ark. When they set the idol back up, it fell over again, this time it broke when it fell. In addition, as they continued to consider Dagon as greater than God, He struck them with a plague. God often works that way in our lives. When we set up idols to which we make God secondary, He will give us signs that they are to be subordinate to Him. If we insist on returning them to the primary position on our lives, He will break them. If we continue to refuse to recognize His sovereignty He will strike us with the consequences of our actions.

May 9, 2013 Bible Study — Having the Courage to Intervene

     I have been using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study for almost a year. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I started writing this blog because the only way I can get myself to read the Bible everyday is to pretend that I am teaching someone about what it says to me. I hope that by posting these ruminations others may get some benefit as well. If you have any thoughts or comments regarding these verses or what I have written about them, please post them. I hope that the Spirit is moving in others through these posts as the Spirit has definitely been convicting me.

The sheep of his pasture
The sheep of his pasture

1 Samuel 5-7:17

     The Philistines first took the ark of God to the city of Ashdod and put it in their temple to Dagon. When they entered the temple the following morning the idol of Dagon had fallen face down in front of the ark of God. They set the idol back up. The following morning it had once more fallen face down before the Ark, however this time the head and hands had broken off. Then the city of Ashdod and surrounding villages began to experience a plague of tumors. The people of Ashdod called on the rulers of Philistia to move the ark of God. It was decided to send it to Gath. When the Ark arrived in Gath, the plague began to break out there as well. So the people of Gath sent the Ark to Ekron. The people of Ekron by now had heard about the tumors and demanded that the rulers of Philistia send the Ark away.
     The Philistines put the Ark on a cart, along with a chest containing five gold “tumors” (golden objects made to look like the tumors caused by the plague) and five gold rats. They hitched two cows which had recently calved to the cart, while penning the calves up away from the cows. The cows went straight up the road from Philistia towards Beth Shemesh. The people of Beth Shemesh rejoiced when they saw the Ark arrive. Levites took the Ark off of the cart and set it on a large rock. They offered sacrifices and burnt offerings to God for the return of the Ark. However, seventy of the people of Beth Shemesh looked into the Ark and were struck down (the passage does not say how they were struck down, but it reads to me that they may have been struck by the same plague that had struck the Philistines). So, the people of Beth Shemesh sent and asked the people of Kiriath-jearim to come and get the Ark (which they did).
     The people of Israel heard the stories about what happened with the Ark when it was in Philistine hands and how it was returned (my interpretation) and turned back to God. Samuel told them that if they were truly turning back to God they needed to get rid of their foreign gods and Ashtoreths and worship God alone. The Israelites followed Samuel’s advice, got rid of their idols and worshiped God alone.
     Samuel then assembled the Israelites at Mizpah for a time of worship and repentance. When the Philistines learned that they had assembled at Mizpah they mustered their forces to attack them. The people of Israel were in great fear and asked Samuel to continue crying out to the Lord for them. Samuel took a lamb and offered it as a burnt offering. While Samuel was offering the Philistines prepared to launch their attack. However, as they launched their attack loud thunder came forth and threw them into confusion and panic. The Israelites rushed out in a counterattack driving the Philistines from the field. For the rest of the time that Samuel served as leader of Israel, they had the upper hand over the Philistines.
     There is a lot going on in this passage about the power of God and how He reveals Himself even to unbelievers. The thing that especially struck me on this reading was the foreshadowing of Christ’s sacrificial death in Samuel sacrificing a lamb as part of his crying out to God for the Israelites rescue from the Philistines.

Care for my lambs
Care for my lambs

John 6:1-21

     Jesus went to the far side of the Sea of Galilee and a crowd followed Him there. He was on a hill with His disciples when the crowd caught up to Him. As the crowd approached, Jesus asked Philip where they should buy bread for these people? Philip answered that it would cost about a half year’s wages to feed all of these people. Andrew pointed out a boy with five loaves and two fish, but asked what good that would do with so many people? Jesus had His disciples get the people to sit down. Then He took the food that the boy had, gave thanks for it and distributed it to the people (around 5,000). When everyone had enough to eat, Jesus had His disciples gather up the leftover bread so that it would not be wasted. They gathered twelve baskets full of bread. The people who were there began to say that Jesus must be the Prophet and were preparing to make Him king by force (the passage is not clear whether they intended to force Jesus to become king or to use force against those who opposed that idea). To prevent that Jesus withdrew by Himself to the mountain.
     As evening approached Jesus’ disciples went down to the shore of the lake, got into a boat and began to cross over to Capernaum. A strong wind came up and the waters became very rough. After they had rowed a distance of several miles, they saw Jesus approaching the boat, walking on the water. The disciples were frightened until Jesus told them not to be afraid and said, “I am.” When He said that the disciples were willing to take Him into the boat, at which point they arrived at their destination.
     When Jesus used the phrase, “I am,” it would have been taken as a declaration of identification with God by His disciples. In Exodus 3, when Moses asked God who he should tell the Israelites had sent him, God responded, “I am who I am. Say this to the people of Israel: I Am has sent me to you.” So the use of the phrase “I am” was close to declaring that one was God (depending on the context). There was something very comforting to the disciples when they heard Jesus say, “I am”. Perhaps we would all do well to remember that the phrase “I am” was used by God to identify Himself. I know that I am going to strive to think about the fact that I am made in the image of God every time I use the phrase, “I am”.

Feed my sheep
Feed my sheep

Psalm 106:13-31

     Yesterday’s portion of this psalm talked about how God rescued the people of Israel from Egypt despite their sins against Him. This caused the people of Israel to believe His promises and praise His name. Today’s portion tells us that they quickly forgot what God had done for them and turned away from Him. God’s anger burned against them and He brought judgment against them for their sins. They ignored His commands about right living and each time they suffered for it. But the passage tells us something else as well. On two occasions, when God had reached His limit and was prepared to destroy Israel for their sins, when their sins had reached the point just shy of no return, righteous men stood up and intervened so that the people were saved. “But Phinehas had the courage to intervene, and the plague was stopped.” Do I have the courage to stand up and intervene? Am I willing to risk myself in order to stop the plagues among us today that come from our sin and lawlessness? Am I willing to call those around me away from sin, even though I will be called a hater and intolerant for doing so, for caring enough to point out the consequences of people’s choices?

Yeah, I went with a sheep theme today
Yeah, I went with a sheep theme today

Proverbs 14:32-33

     When disaster comes the wicked will suffer, but even in death the righteous have a safe place with God. For the second proverb I prefer the NIV and other translations which stick with the Hebrew rather than using the Syriac and Septuagint to base their take on this passage. All agree that the first part says that wisdom rests in the hearts of the understanding. However, the NIV translates this as saying that even fools have access to wisdom, if only they would pay attention.

May 9, 2012 Bible Study

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here.

1 Samuel 5-7:17

     Today’s passage deals with what happened among the Philistines while they had the Ark of the Covenant. They placed it in the temple of Dagon. Dagon was their chief deity. It is likely that they viewed Yahweh as merely being another name for Dagon and so place the Ark next to the statue of Dagon in the temple as a way of reinforcing that equivalence. The symbolism of the statue of Dagon falling on its face in front of the Ark of the Covenant would have been unmistakable to the worshipers if Dagon, especially when it happened two days in a row. After this the people of the city of Ashdod and the surrounding area begin to suffer from an illness that is likely to be the bubonic plague. They tried moving the Ark to another town, but the plague struck that town as well. When they attempted to move it to a third town, the people of that town refused to accept the Ark. The Philistines decide to return the Ark to the Israelites. They took two cows which had just given birth to calves and penned the calves up away from the cows. These cows had never been used as draft animals. They hooked the cows up to the cart in which they had placed the Ark of the Covenant. I do not have first hand experience with this, but I have been told that the normal reaction of cows in this situation is to try and get to their calves. If they do not know where the calves are, they will tend to wander in random directions attempting to locate them. In this case, the cows went straight down the road towards a town of the Israelites. When it arrived, the people of the town were over-joyed and held a celebration with many sacrifices to God. Initially, they treated the Ark properly. Men from the tribe of Levi moved the Ark from the cart to a large rock.
     However, this attitude of respect did not last. We are told that seventy of the men of this town died because they looked inside the Ark of the Covenant. We are not told how the men died, whether it was from a plague like that which struck the Philistines or from something else. The result of this was that the people of this town wanted to send the Ark elsewhere. They sent word of the Ark to another town and told them to come and get it. The second town did so and the Ark was moved to that town where it stayed for twenty years.
     What I find interesting about this is that despite the power that God displayed, the Philistines did not change their worship from Dagon to Yahweh. They merely sent the symbol of God’s presence from among them. In addition, we find in the next section of today’s reading that the Israelites continued to worship foreign gods alongside their worship of Yahweh for another twenty years after witnessing these powerful acts. It is only after Samuel reaches his full maturity some twenty years after the death of Eli that he is able to convince the Israelites to give up worship of other gods. It makes me wonder, in what ways am I guilty of worshiping other things alongside of my worship of God? What pleasures do I pursue when I should be seeking to serve God? It is not just pleasures, there are other areas/things that we can elevate above following God’s commands and leading for our lives.

John 6:1-21

     Here we have the story of the feeding of the 5000. It never struck me before, but the boy with the loaves and fishes was probably there intending to sell those in order to make some money. I think that looking at it from that perspective tells us something about how we should approach providing help to those in need. Jesus could have produced the food to feed the five thousand out of nothing, but he did not. He made use of the locally available resources in order to provide for the people. One of the things I have seen talked about over the last few years is that often times when western charities go into an area suffering a famine, they make things worse in the long run. The charities bring in food and provide it to the locals. This seems like a good thing, but it undercuts the prices for the locals who were producing food. When the crisis is over, there are even fewer people producing food in the region because they were put out of business by the inexpensive food brought from outside and distributed either for free or below cost. Jesus dealt with that issue here by purchasing all of the locally available food.
     The other thing I see in this passage is that Jesus sought out alone time away from the crowds. The story starts with Jesus going off into an isolated area with His disciples to spend some time with them away from the crowds. Before long, He sees the crowds following after looking to see another miracle. After He feeds them, they want to start the revolution against Rome that many in that day thought the Messiah would come and lead. So, Jesus slips away by Himself. Other Gospel accounts suggest that He spent this time praying. At dusk, Jesus has not returned, so the disciples get in the boat and start back to Capernaum. While they are crossing, the sea grew rough. Jesus walks out to them on the water and they are frightened. Jesus tells them not to be afraid. The various translations word it as Him saying that He is there, or “It is I.” However, the Greek is just “I am”. I am pretty certain that John used “I am” to indicate that Jesus was making a statement about God. To me, Jesus was saying two things when He said that. The first and the surface thing the disciples would have heard was, “Don’t be afraid, trust God.” The second and slightly deeper meaning would have been that Jesus was associating Himself with God.

Psalm 106:13-31

     The psalmist here refers to how the people time and again turned away from God and chose to worship other things rather than worship and serve God. He also talks about how God brought punishment upon the people because of their sinfulness. The psalmist recounts how from time to time, one righteous man intervened with God and was able to turn aside the fullness of God’s judgement. I read this and think that once again God is calling on righteous men and women to intercede for the people. I look around me and I see trying times coming to the peoples of western nations because they have chosen to follow other priorities other than those of God. I believe that He is calling on those who still honor Him to pray for revival around them. To many times I hear Christians saying, “We should vote for people who support this policy,” or, “We should pressure our elected officials to institute that law.” That is not what God wants from us. God does not desire that we pass the correct laws. God desires that we pray for our neighbors and that we witness to them, so that they may turn to Him and be saved. We as Christians are not called upon to pass laws to make sure that people live according to God’s will. We are called upon to witness to them so that they choose to live according to God’s will, regardless of what the law says.

Proverbs 14:32-33

     I used the English Standard Version today because I did not like how the New Living Translation chose to translate the second of these two proverbs. The first of these two proverbs points out that the undoing of the wicked is a product of their own actions. Sooner or later, wicked actions will lead to the destruction of those who take those actions. The second half of this proverb tells us that the righteous will find refuge in death. I know that many talk about how the righteous will be rewarded after death and that they find refuge in God after death. While those are true, I think that this proverb is much simpler than that. I remember many years ago I had a conversation with someone about my belief in non-resistance. He believed that we needed to be willing to fight back against those who would do evil. He used the following example. “I come along and point a gun at your head and tell you to lick the mud off of my boots or I will kill you. What will you do?”
My response was, “No.”
He then said, “Then I would shoot you.”
To which I replied, “You lost. You wanted me to lick your boots. I did not want to lick your boots. A dead man is not going to lick anyone’s boots.”
     He was baffled by my position, but he agreed that I was correct, in that scenario, he lost because he did not get what he wanted. I do not know if the response I suggested I would take in that scenario is the one that Christians should take (as a matter of fact, I am pretty sure it isn’t), but it illustrates the point of this proverb. The righteous cannot be forced to do evil, because they would rather die.
     Now we come to the second proverb and why I prefer another translation to the New Living Translation for this verse. The first half is basically the same in every translation. That is that wisdom forms a center piece in the heart of those with understanding. However, the New Living Translation has the second half read, “wisdom is not[a] found among fools.” While the English Standard Version translates the second half as, “…but it makes itself known even in the midst of fools.” I like the second much better. Wisdom can be found by any who are looking for it, no matter where they find themselves. If someone who has been living foolishly has a change of heart and starts to seek wisdom, God will reveal it to them,even if they are currently in the midst of fools. There is not circumstance you can find yourself in where God will not allow you to find wisdom if you suddenly start to seek Him and it.