Tag Archives: 1 Corinthians

December 2, 2023 Bible Study — If There Is No Resurrection, Faith in Christ Is in Vain

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Corinthians 15-16.

Paul concludes his teachings in this letter by reminding the Corinthian Church, and us, what he taught as the Gospel.  Paul writes that the tenets of the Gospel of highest importance are that Jesus died on the cross for our sins, was buried, and then rose from the dead on the third day.  What Paul writes here runs directly counter to those who claim that they find value in Jesus’ teachings without believing in His resurrection.  Paul points out that if Jesus was not raised from the dead, then those who passed on His teachings were liars because they all claimed that He did indeed rise from the dead and that they had seen Him.   Paul writes that if Christ was raised from the dead, then we who put our faith in Him will also be raised from the dead.  On the other hand, if there is no resurrection of the dead, then Christ was not raised from the dead. Further, he tells us that if our only hope in following Christ’s teachings is for this lifetime then we, and anyone else who follows Christ, is to be pitied.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

December 1, 2023 Bible Study –The Spirit of God Will Manifest Itself in Followers of Christ So as to Display God’s Love

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Corinthians 12-14.

In today’s passage Paul writes about gifts of the Spirit.  He starts by telling us that no one speaking in the Spirit will curse or condemn Jesus, and no one will praise Jesus except by the Spirit.  Or to put that another way, only through the power of the Holy Spirit will anyone bring honor to Jesus and no one who brings disgrace to the name of Jesus has the Spirit working through them.  Paul writes that while there are different gifts, thee is only one Spirit.  He follows this up with something interesting.  He goes on to say that there are also different kinds of service and different kinds of working, both of which come from the same, singular Spirit.   Then he writes that each of us will receive a manifestation of the Spirit for the purpose of promoting the common good of the Body of Christ.  I draw two conclusions from what Paul writes here.  First, the Spirit will manifest in each and every follower of Christ in a way which will build up others in the Body of Christ.  Second, some of those manifestations will be in the performing of miracles and signs.  Others will have a manifestation of the Spirit which appears more mundane to those around them.

Paul writes that not everyone has the same gifts, not everyone has the same manifestation of the Spirit.  And that we should not think that we are better than others because we have a more glamorous gift of the Spirit, nor that we are inferior to others because we have a more mundane manifestation of the Spirit.   Paul applies the metaphor of the human body to the Church, the Body of Christ in order to make this point.  Paul writes that we should desire and seek the greater gifts (the way he writes this suggests that our desire for certain gifts may make it more likely that we get those gifts).  He then makes the point that the greatest gift of the Spirit is love for others.  Every thing else Paul writes about the gifts of the Spirit follow from what he writes about love.  If we utilize whatever gifts the Spirit gives us out of love for others, we will use them to build others up, not to gain honor and recognition for ourselves.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

November 30, 2023 Bible Study — Using Our Freedom in Christ for the Wellbeing of Others

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Corinthians 9-11.

Paul continues to write about our freedom in Christ and our obligation to use our freedom in a responsible way.   He uses himself as an example by teaching that those who preach the Gospel have a right to receive financial support from those to whom they preach.  However, Paul chose not to exercise that right.  In fact, he chose not to exercise that right because, for him, his reward for preaching the Gospel was doing so free of charge (there is a fairly important but complex message in that which I am not going to go into today).  In fact, Paul tried, to the best of his ability, to put himself into the circumstances of those to whom he preached.  When Paul said that he became all things to all people, he does not mean that he pandered to them the way that some politicians do today (and probably always have).  I don’t believe that he means that he pretended to not be a Jew, or that he pretended to be a Corinthian when in Corinth.  Instead, I think it means that he made sure that he did not act in a way which would make those to whom he preached think that he thought he was better than they.

Which brings us to Paul writing about our freedom in Christ.  He started writing about this subject in yesterday’s passage, but has gone onto other subjects a few times.  He gets back on the subject by writing about the idea of taking part in the religious rituals dedicated to idols.  Paul points out that while the idols which idolaters worship are not real things, the people in these ceremonies and rituals are worshiping demons.  I believe Paul was addressing those who sought to take part in the idol worship which was a part of civic life in Corinth in an attempt to hide how being a Christian made them different from the people around them.  His discussion here serves as a counterpoint to his statement about being all things to all people.  Paul goes on to explain that while we have freedom in Christ to do anything, we should avoid those things which are not beneficial.  He makes clear that he does not mean that we should evaluate whether the things we do our beneficial for ourselves, although that should also play a role in our decisions about in what activities we will take part.  No,  we should decide based on what will be best for those around us.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

November 29, 2023 Bible Study — Judging Our Fellow Believers, and Being Judged by Them

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Corinthians 5-8.

In today’s passage Paul teaches on how we should deal with human sexuality.  He begins with an example of a situation going on within the congregation in Corinth.  Paul writes that we should have nothing to do with those who actively sin while claiming to be followers of Christ.  Paul tells us that we should do this in order that these people might turn from their sin and enter back into fellowship with Christ.  And even though the proximate cause of Paul writing about this was a case of sexual immorality, Paul points out that the same principle applies to those who allow themselves to be consumed by greed, or who slander others, or swindle people, or who allow themselves to become controlled by alcohol (or other substances).  From the context, I believe Paul is speaking about those who embrace these behaviors to the point of believing that it is OK to do any of these.  I want to point out that while Paul tells us to completely avoid those who claim to be Believers who practice these things, he makes clear that he is not talking about those who make no profession of faith.  Even the judgement he calls us to make against Believers is merely to treat them as one who does not believe.

In discussing passing judgement on Believers who embrace sin, Paul suggests that, as Believers, we should turn to someone in the Church to judge between us and fellow Believers when we have a dispute.  In fact, he suggests that we should allow ourselves to be wronged, we should allow ourselves to be cheated, before we take our disputes with fellow Believers to the judicial system outside of the Church.  I think that we do not put enough focus on Paul’s teachings regarding keeping our disputes out of the courts.  If we have a disagreement with those who claim to be followers of Christ, we should take that disagreement to another member of the Church for resolution.  If the party with whom we have the disagreement will not accept such a resolution we should allow the wrong we think they have done us to stand rather than take it before the civil authorities.  I want to note that it is not clear to me that Paul tells us not to defend ourselves before the civil authorities should a fellow Believer take us to court.

 

 

 

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

November 28, 2023 Bible Study — Preach Not With Wisdom and Eloquence, but With the Power of the Cross

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Corinthians 1-4.

I am always amused by Paul writing about not baptizing anyone in Corinth, except for a couple of people.  I imagine him dictating the letter to someone in a room with several other people and one of them interjecting about someone else he baptized and Paul going, “Oh yeah, them too, better say that I don’t remember baptizing anyone else in case someone comes back with, ‘what about so-and-so, didn’t you baptize them?'”  It is not really important. It just amuses me.  However, the point which Paul was making is important.  Paul did not baptize anyone in his own name, and would have objected to anyone else baptizing someone in his name.  His point was that we should follow Jesus in unity.  We should not allow ourselves to become divided by differences between the ways in which different people preach the Gospel.

Paul points out that he was not sent out to baptize, but rather to preach the Gospel.  Further he writes that he did not preach the Gospel with wisdom or eloquence because doing so might have diminished the power of the cross.  Paul explains that the cross is foolishness to those wise in the ways which humans call wisdom and common sense.  I recently heard Tom Holland (the historian, not the actor) expound on what Paul meant by what he writes here.  I want to note that Tom Holland is an atheist, but I think he got it pretty close.  Mr. Holland explained that to the Romans and Greeks, the strong ruled over and dominated the weak and did what they pleased.  Not only did they view that as “the way things are”, but the “way things ought to be”.  In behaving in that manner, the Greeks and Romans (and for that matter, Tom Holland says, so do all other non-Christian belief systems) felt that the strong were merely imitating the gods.  Paul said that, yes indeed we should imitate God, but that’s not how God behaves.  Rather, Paul tells us that God came down and served the poor and powerless, allowing Himself to be killed in order to model the behavior He wishes us to follow.  So, Paul teaches that the strong should serve the weak, not the other way around.  Paul tells us that this is the point of Jesus’ life.  This idea that individuals had value and that the purpose of being strong, of having power, was to serve those who were weak and powerless transformed the world, and that is at least part of the power to which Paul is referring when he writes about the power of the cross.

 

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

December 2, 2022 Bible Study — If You Do Not Believe That Jesus Rose From The Dead, His Teachings Provide No Value To You

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Corinthians 15-16.

As Paul wraps up his letter to the Corinthians, he gives us the basic which everyone must believe about Jesus in order to be a Christian.

  1. Jesus died for our sins
  2. He was buried
  3. He was raised from the dead on the third day as foretold by the Scriptures

Paul makes the explicit point that both he and all of the other Apostles (and apostles) taught these three things.  From there he goes on to emphasize one of those, one with which the Believers in Corinth were apparently struggling: that Jesus was raised from the dead.  Paul points out that if Jesus did not truly rise from the dead that all of those who preached about what he taught were liars.  If Jesus did not rise from the dead, then everything Christianity teaches is a falsehood and has no value.  Further, Paul writes that if one does not believe in the resurrection of the dead, one should not follow Jesus’ moral teachings, that without the resurrection of the dead Jesus’ teachings are bad advice.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

November 30, 2022 Bible Study — Freed By Christ To Seek The Good Of Others

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Corinthians 9-11.

Paul covers several different topics in today’s passage, but one theme runs through his advice on dealing with each of those topics.  Early in the passage, while he was writing about paying those who preach the Gospel, Paul says, “we put up with anything rather than hinder the gospel of Christ.”  Then later, he writes, “No one should seek their own good, but the good of others.”  Throughout today’s passage I see Paul referencing that idea repeatedly.  Paul applies this them of seeking the good of others to each of the issues he addresses in today’s passage.  Paul writes that we have been freed by Christ so that we could, theoretically, do anything, but we should do only that which is beneficial.  How do we know what is beneficial?  That which promotes the good of others.   Paul subtly makes the point that seeking the good of others is beneficial to us.  As we discipline ourselves to seek the good of others we learn the ways which God gives us to resist temptation.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

November 29, 2022 Bible Study — Paul Explains Human Sexuality And How Sexual Immorality Impacts Our Spiritual Life

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Corinthians 5-8.

The focus for most of today’s passage is on human sexuality.  Paul makes the point that when we have sex with someone we become physically and spiritually united with them.  Therefore if we become sexually promiscuous the constant connect and disconnect that entails damages us both physically and spiritually.  In fact, Paul suggests that the optimal answer is to avoid sexual entanglements altogether, but acknowledges that not everyone has the physical and spiritual makeup to do so.  For those of us who need a partner, either because we need the spiritual support or because we need the physical release, Paul commands that we form such a bond with one other person*.  Paul makes it clear that such a relationship is marriage (with all of the commitments that entails), whether we make that official or not.  Paul expresses the opinion that the highest calling for a Christian is to be asexual.  He makes it clear that when he says this he is expressing his own opinion, not a revelation from the Holy Spirit.  He also tells us that not everyone can live up to that, and that those who cannot should get married.  After much thought I conclude that God calls some people to minister to Him by marrying and others to minister to Him by remaining single (and celibate).  The Church should encourage young people to consider whether or not they have been called to the latter (not try to convince them that they are called to such a path, merely to consider it)

 

*NOTE: I do not believe that Paul explicitly condemns polygamy, but the implications of what he writes about marriage and sexuality strongly favors monogamy.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

November 28, 2022 Bible Study — Do Not Destroy God’s Temple With Divisive Arguments

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Corinthians 1-4.

In his first letter to the Corinthian Believers Paul first addresses the issue of faction within the Church.  In particular, he addresses the issue wherein we attempt to win arguments over living out our faith by appealing to the authority of one teacher or another.  Paul tells us that there should be no divisions among Believers.  As long as the teachings someone is following build upon the foundation which is the Gospel of Jesus Christ (elsewhere Paul speaks about what the “Gospel of Jesus Christ” is, so I will not write about what that is here), we should not argue with them to the point of division, to the point of unfriending them and casting them out of all of our social circles.  That does not mean that Paul is saying that all teachings are of equal value.  Paul writes that we together as a group of Believers are God’s temple.  So, we should choose carefully which teachings we use to build our temple of faith.  However, as long as our foundation is the Gospel of Christ, our temple will survive God’s judgement.  Arguing divisively in the Church destroys the temple to God which the Body of Believers is intended to be.  Those who bring about such division will be subject to God’s judgement.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

December 2, 2021 Bible Study — If Christ Did Not Rise From The Dead, Christianity Is A Lie And Of No Value

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Corinthians 15-16.

This passage contains one of Paul’s best descriptions of what the good news of the Gospel is. It is right up there in importance with Romans 10:9-10 where he writes, “If you declare with your mouth that Jesus is Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved.”  Here Paul writes that we must hold firmly to the gospel which he preached.  That gospel was, and is, that Jesus died for our sins, that He was buried, and that He was raised from the dead on the third day.  Paul expands on to make clear that he means a literal, physical raising from the dead, not a spiritual, or figurative raising from the dead.  The gospel message has no meaning or value without that part, and without the part where we who put our faith in Christ will also experience such a literal, physical raising from the dead.  The suffering and hardship of this life become pointless if our existence ends with our death.  So, let us preach to those around us and seek to draw them into faith in Christ so that they might also experience the joy that comes through oneness with Him and the eternal life which He offers.  This message was the part which was “foolishness to the Greeks.”  And all too many today want to find wisdom in the Gospel without being willing to accept the “foolishness” of the resurrection of the dead.  As Paul tells us, if Christ was not resurrected from the dead, the entire New Testament is built upon lies and has no redeeming value.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.