Tag Archives: 1 Chronicles 20-23

May 15, 2023 Bible Study — God Often Works In Ways Which Confuse Us

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Chronicles 20-23.

Today’s passage contains the account of how David chose the future location of the temple in response to the plague which followed his census of the fighting men of Israel.  I will confess that I find all of these accounts confusing.  This one is no exception, and may be more confusing to me than the others.  David insisted on the census even though Joab warned him against it, realizing that he had sinned when he received the results.  Which is the first of the things I find confusing, since the passage does not explain why David commanding the census was a sin.  However, I can think of multiple reasons why it might be a sin, so it is not very confusing.  Next, God offered David the choice of three options for punishment, three years of famine, three days of plague, or three days being forced to flee from his enemies.  David asked only that his punishment come at the hand of God, not at the hand of men.  So, God sent a plague angel against Israel.  Which is also slightly confusing.  Are supposed to understand that David requesting into the hands of God was him choosing plague.  If so, how was plague more at the hands of God than famine?  As the plague angel approached Jerusalem, God ordered it to stop.  Also, as the angel approached Jerusalem, David saw it, fell on his face, and begged God to punish only himself.  God then sent word to David that he should build an altar to God at the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.   Araunah and his sons saw the angel and Araunah’s sons hid.  Then Araunah saw David approaching and went out to greet him.  After David had offered his sacrifices, God told the angel to put up its sword and cease threatening Jerusalem.  So, the passage tells us that God told the plague angel to stop as it approached Jerusalem, but also seems to imply that He stopped the plague because David begged Him to turn His anger solely against David and only stopped the plague after David made offerings on a temple at Araunah’s threshing floor.  Perhaps the strangest part of this passage is where it says that David could not go to the tabernacle in Gibeon to inquire of God because he was afraid of the sword of the angel.  I read that as saying that David continued to be afraid to go to Gibeon.  After much thought, I believe the writer chose not to write this in a way which clarified the confusing points in order to convey how we are often confused by the way in which God works and need to look at it in hindsight to have even a modicum of understanding of what He did.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

May 15, 2022 Bible Study — David Built An Altar Where The Angel Stopped

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Chronicles 20-23.

Usually when I look at this passage I look at David’s census and the plague which followed it.  However, it struck me today that this writer includes the census and the plague as setup to explain why the spot to build the Temple was chosen.  David chose the location of Araunah’s threshing floor as the place to build an altar to God.  Later, Solomon built the Temple there.  I find the description of how David chose that spot somewhat confusing (I am not sure that confusing is the correct word).  First the passage tells us that God told the angel to stop spreading the plague when it was at Araunah’s threshing floor.  Then the passage tells us that David saw the angel at Araunah’s threshing floor and begged God to stop sending a plague upon the people of Israel, who were innocent of this wrongdoing.  Then David went to Araunah’s threshing floor to build an altar in order to make an offering to the Lord (or, maybe, David went there as part of pleading with the Lord).  Finally, the passage tells us that Araunah was threshing, saw the angel, and then saw David approaching.  This reads to me as if the writer of this passage had several different accounts which contained slightly different details and were not told in a way which allowed him to determine exactly how they fit together.  It reads to me as if David began praying for God to stop the plague as soon as he became aware of it.  As the plague came to Jerusalem, Gad instructed David to have an altar built to make an offering to God.  As David headed for Mount Moriah, which was the obvious place in Jerusalem for an altar, he saw the angel of the Lord at Araunah’s threshing floor.  At the same time, Araunah saw the angel as well.  At that moment God instructed the angel to stop, or perhaps God instructed the angel to stop just before David or Araunah saw it.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

May 15, 2021 Bible Study King David, An Example Of Leadership

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Chronicles 20-23.

Every time I read one of the accounts about the census King David held and the plague which followed it I have unanswered questions.  None of the accounts clearly define what David’s sin was in holding the census.  However, today I want to focus on the place where the angel of the Lord which was spreading the plague stopped and where David built an altar to God.  The passage tells us that an angel of the Lord spread a plague over the nation of Israel, stopping as it approached Jerusalem at the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.  The passage also tells us that David and the elders of Israel were dressed in sackcloth and fell face down when David saw the angel standing there with a drawn sword.  At this point David cried out to God asking that the punishment fall only on himself and his family, since it was his sin which brought it about.  The next verse has an angel tell David’s seer, or prophet, to build an altar on the threshing floor of Araunah.

So, the first thing I noticed about this was that David and the elders of Israel were already dressed in sackcloth when David saw the angel.  The passage has God telling the angel to stop before it mentions that David cried out to God to spare the people.  Yet, it is clear that David and the elders were already praying for just such an outcome.  In this passage David gives two examples which every leader of people should follow.  First, he acknowledges that the people he was leading suffered as a result of his sin, his mistake.  Second, he sought to suffer in their place.

I want to apologize for not getting into the selection of this spot to build an altar, but, as often happens, as I wrote this blog I found myself going in a different direction.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

May 15, 2020 Bible Study David Secures His Throne and Takes a Census

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Chronicles 20-23.

I find it interesting that the compiler of this book made the slightly condemnatory comment that Joab went to war against the Ammonites at the time of year when kings usually went to war and that King David stayed behind in Jerusalem.  Yet, did not mention David’s affair with Bathsheba.  Then goes on to point out that David only came to the front in order to be present when the capital of the Ammonites fell in order to take the king’s crown for himself.

The story about the census David took which leads into that about the plague and how David selected the future location of the Temple contains elements which seem incomplete to me.  First, it never explains why the census was a sin.  Related to that is the fact that this is one of the places where Joab disagreed with David and David was the one in the wrong.  Second, God commanded the plague angel to stop before David prayed for it to leave the people alone and took responsibility for the sin of the census.  The writer seems to imply that David and his family paid a price for the census, but never really tells us how.  Considering that this book makes no mention of either of the attempts by David’s sons to usurp the throne, it is not clear to me what the writer intended us to make of that.

May 15, 2019 Bible Study — Choosing To Fall Into The Hands Of God

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Chronicles 20-23.

The writer/compiler of this account is even more emphatic that David’s census was a sin. He is less than clear as to what sin was committed in taking the census, perhaps it was the failure to collect the census tax which God told Moses to collect in Exodus 30. The consequence of David’s census was exactly that which God told Moses would happen if they took a census without collecting the tax. When given a choice as to what punishment he would suffer for his sin, David chose to suffer Divine punishment rather than punishment delivered by human agency. We must always balance David’s choice to fall into the hands of God against the writer of Hebrews warning that it is a terrible thing to fall into the hands of the living God. It is indeed a terrible thing to fall into the hands of the living God, but, as David said, at least we know that He may show mercy.

The account also tells us that David witnessed an angel of the Lord stretching a drawn sword out over Jerusalem. David and those with him expressed remorse and contrition upon seeing the angel and God halted the plague before it entered Jerusalem. David felt led by God to build an altar to worship God at this site and this became the site where Solomon later built the Temple. Further we learn that David was afraid to go to Gibeon where the Tabernacle and the altar built by Moses resided because of the sword carried by the angel he witnessed.

May 15. 2018 Bible Study

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Chronicles 20-23.

    Today’s passage references the attack on Rabbah, where David sent the army out under Joab and remained behind in Jerusalem without mentioning his sin with Bathsheba. It mentions that David sent the army out at the time of year when kings normally go to war, which appears to me to be a slight criticism of David. After that, David went to war with the Philistines and defeated them. The passage focuses on the fact that David’s men defeated and killed multiple giants who fought for the Philistines. David’s warriors defeated bigger and stronger warriors (the Philistine giants) because they put their trust in God, not their own abilities.

    It is in this context that David called for a census. This leads me to believe that David desired the census in order to know how large an army he could muster. Based on the accounts of David’s wars we find elsewhere, all of his wars up to this point had been responsive. In none of the accounts of David’s census does it tell us why it was a sin for David to do so. However, the timing as relayed in this passage and Joab’s response suggests that David’s request for a census demonstrated a lack of faith that God would provide sufficient warriors for the needs of the kingdom. Another possible explanation for what sin David was committing is that this census was preparation for drafting an army to go to war. All of the accounts we see up to this point imply that the army of Israel consisted of those warriors who chose to answer the call to arms.

May 15, 2017 Bible Study — Let Me Fall Into The Hands Of The Lord

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Chronicles 20-23.

    I really struggled with knowing what to write about today’s passage. My problem is that I am not sure what David’s sin was here. I know that the sin was taking the census, but I am not sure why that was a sin. That being said, there is an important lesson for us in David’s response when he was told that he had a choice of what punishment he would suffer. That response was “Let me fall into the hands of the Lord.” David realized that he was not going to be able to avoid the negative consequences of his sin. In that situation he preferred to suffer at the hand of God rather than at the hand of man. David knew that God would have mercy in handing out the punishment which he was due. Let us also throw ourselves on God’s mercy. Let us accept the punishment we are due at God’s hands because we know that when we have suffered what we are due God will relent and relieve our suffering. God will punish us sufficiently for us to learn our lesson and no more.

May 15, 2016 Bible Study — Why Did David Take a Census?

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading. I had been using One Year Bible Online, but it was time for a change.

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Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Chronicles 20-23.

    I do not know that I ever noticed this before, but David took the census AFTER completely defeating two enemies of Israel. It seems as if, after his success against the Ammonites and the Philistines, he decided to go on a campaign of expansion. David was given a choice of three punishments for his sin: three years of famine, three months of destruction by his enemies, or three days of plague. David chose the three days of plague. He knew that it would be easier for himself and his people to recover from suffering of shorter duration than the longer, even if the devastation was greater. It is a facet of human nature that we generally recover better from a devastating experience of short duration than a more minor suffering of long duration. This is a principle which we would do well to remember, and factor in, when we consider options in our criminal justice system.