October 22, 2022 Bible Study — Jesus Begins To Study For His Ministry

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Luke 2-3.

A few days ago in this blog I asked about how Jesus had the credentials to be allowed, and perhaps even invited, to teach in synagogues, which the Gospels report that He did at the very beginning of His ministry.  In today’s passage we get the only direct insight into that.  Luke writes that when Jesus was twelve He spent three to six days in the temple courts  learning from some of the leading religious scholars of the day.  At the age of twelve, those who taught there were amazed by the questions He asked and the answers He gave.  I want to go over the number of days Jesus spent in the temple courts.  So, Luke writes that His parents did not realize He was not with them until they were a day out from Jerusalem, then Luke writes that they found Jesus after three days.  So, the question becomes, did Mary and Joseph find Jesus three days after they left Jerusalem, three days after they realized He was missing, or three days after they got back to Jerusalem?  If the latter, Jesus was in the temple courts for five or six days, because perhaps the reason Mary and Joseph left Jerusalem without Him was because He spent the day before they left at the temple as well.  Not that the exact number of days has any significance.  More importantly, this story indicates that Jesus spent every opportunity He had learning from teachers of the Law, and He was such a student that the teachers of the Law welcomed Him studying with them.  I think that Luke intends for us to understand that Jesus continued in His studies of Jewish Law, thus explaining why He was welcome to teach in the synagogue when He began His ministry.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

October 21, 2022 Bible Study — How Did Luke Learn What Zechariah Said When John Was Named?

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Luke 1.

I was reminded by today’s passage about a thought which struck me a few weeks ago.  Mary was related to Elizabeth, and Elizabeth was married to Zechariah, a priest.  This suggests that Elizabeth was descended from priests (priests were not required to marry the daughter of another priest, but it seems likely that they usually did).  All of this suggests to me that Mary was descended both from David and from Aaron, thus Jesus may have combined both the priestly and kingly lineages of Ancient Israel.  Which brings us to the fact that John the Baptist was definitely of priestly lineage, like numerous Old Testament prophets.  (I would like to point out that while only a few of the prophets whose writings we have in the Old Testament were also priests, several passages in the Old Testament indicate an expectation that prophets were of priestly lineage).  Having said that, I am actually more interested by the fact that Luke was able to recount in detail what Zechariah said at the time of John’s naming.  Luke has been noted for both his attention to detail and the reliability of what he writes.  As a note on this, at various times historians thought that Luke had used incorrect words for the titles of individuals to whom he referred, or for areas he described, there were also times when people thought that Luke’s description of the order of travel was wrong.  Later discoveries proved that Luke’s terms, and travel routes were accurate for the time.  Now, we have reason to believe that Luke got the accounts of what happened to Mary directly from Mary, but Zechariah and Elizabeth would have been dead by the time Luke was compiling this account.   Further, it seems likely that no one else present would have felt the event significant enough to remember the words spoken those many years later when Luke was gathering the accounts he recorded.  However, John was raised according to the oath of the Nazirite, and apparently lived according to it as a grown man.  This would have led people to think of Samuel and Samson.  So, perhaps someone before Luke had sought to gather stories about John’s birth.

All of this reminds me of comments a speaker at our Sunday morning said a few weeks ago. He used the story of the Sidonian woman with a demon-possessed daughter who asked Jesus for help as a basis for this (although that story is really about something else).  I cannot remember exactly what he said, but he said that sometimes we give bread from God to God’s children and other times we are just dropping crumbs from that bread to the dogs beneath the table.  Whether what we say is bread or just crumbs, we should hope that someone benefits.  Today, I feel that I am just dropping crumbs, but I pray that God uses it anyway.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.