March 12, 2019 Bible Study — The Importance Of Being Accountable To Others

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Joshua 5-7.

I find it interesting that none of the children born while the Israelites were in the wilderness were circumcised.  No real explanation is given for why this was the case.  We are just told that all of the men were circumcised after they crossed the Jordan because they had not been while they were in the wilderness.  Perhaps it is unrelated, but Moses’ sons were also not circumcised until he was returning to Egypt.  I do not know why the Israelites did not practice circumcision while they wondered in the wilderness, nor why they resumed when they crossed the Jordan.  The only clue we have is that while the men were recovering from being circumcised they celebrated Passover and the Feast on Unleavened Bread in the Promised Land for the first time.  The last time it was mentioned that they celebrated the Passover was before the 12 spies went out.  Perhaps, they had not celebrated the Passover in the meantime?  That seems like a stretch, since the Passover mentioned here was significant because it was the first in the Promised Land.

The story of the Israelite loss at Ai and Achan’s sin always troubles me because the punishment seems so severe.  It was Achan’s sin, why were his family killed and all of his possessions destroyed as well?  There are two aspects to the answer.  First, his family was aware of his sin, and complicit in it because they did not report it.  When we read the way in which Achan concealed the loot he kept from Jericho in violation of God’s command, a little thought reveals that his family would have had to know about it.  He could not have dug the hole beneath his tent each time they moved camp without his immediate family knowing what he was doing and why.  As for destroying his possessions, by doing this no one can claim that anyone profited from his punishment.  We learn from the story of Ai and Achan’s sin that one person’s sin can undermine the efforts of an entire group.  Our sins may seem to be a private matter between ourselves and God and thus no one else’s business but our own.  However, they may impact the group of which we are part and undermine the efforts of others to do God’s will.  Therefore we must allow ourselves to be held accountable by those with whom we strive to serve God.

 

 

March 11, 2019 Bible Study — The Importance of Memorials

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Joshua 1-4.

When the spies Joshua sent out to spy out the land around Jericho needed a place to stay for the night, they went to the house of a prostitute because that was a place where strangers could go to spend the night with no questions asked about why they were there.  It did not work out that way because someone recognized them as Israelites when they went in to Rahab’s house and thus we learn a lesson about how God works.  No one had preached about God to Rahab.  In fact ,as best we understand the way the religion of that time and place worked, she was a priestess (of sorts) to the local diety.  Rahab had a choice to make and she chose the side of God.  She did not know much about God, or what it took to serve Him, but she had heard the stories about the Israelites and knew that she did not want to be God’s enemy.  We should live our lives so that when others preach to those who have heard about us those who hear go, “Yes, I want to be like them.”

When the Israelites crossed the Jordan, Joshua had them take 12 rocks from the center of the riverbed.  They set those twelve stones up as a memorial to their crossing of the Jordan.  I want to note that these rocks were not just any rocks, they were rocks which had been on a riverbed for an extended period of time.  As a result they would have had a different appearance from rocks that you would find lying on the ground or which you might dig out of a field when you plow it up.  Anyone who saw this memorial who knew anything about rocks would have known they came from a riverbed.  As we go through life, God provides us with such memorials, things which show that He is working in our lives.  Some of those things will be physical objects, such as this memorial the Israelites built.  Some of those things will be less tangible.  In either case, we must take note that God is showing His power so that we never forget when He has shown us His will.

March 10, 2019 Bible Study –Moses Predicts the People’s Rebellion

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Deuteronomy 32-34.

Moses had just called for the people of Israel to accept God’s covenant, and they had done so, when he recited this song for them.  This song predicted that they would break the covenant they had just made with God and suffer the consequences of doing so.  Moses further predicted that God would call people to Himself who were not a people, from among the Gentiles He would call people to Himself to make the descendants of Israel jealous.  He would do this while allowing the enemies of Israel to triumph over them and to persecute them. 

I wasn’t sure where I was going with this when I started, but as I wrote the above I realized something.  When the people of Israel rebelled against God He called forth two groups from among the rest of humanity.  Those whom He called to be His own and make the descendants of Israel jealous, and those who hate and persecute them because they rebelled against Him.  The former are those who recognize that God, the Rock of Israel, is Supreme and strive to serve Him.  The latter are those who serve the gods and demons whom Israel turned to in their rebellion.  Those who hate and persecute Jews (who are the descendants of Israel) do not serve God, rather they are His enemies.  Those who seek to serve God by following Christ must recognize that their calling is to serve as a beacon to draw the descendants of Israel back to serving God.  Those who choose to be the enemies of the descendants of Israel make themselves the enemies of God and will suffer the just consequences for their sins.

 

March 9, 2019 Bible Study — Today We Have a Choice

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Deuteronomy 29-31.

Moses makes several points in this passage which I want to bring up.  The first one that strikes me every time I read this passage is not the first one in the passage.  Today we are given a choice, a choice between life and death.  This choice is not a once and done choice.  Rather it is a choice we must make every day.  Will we choose life and do God’s will?  Or will we reject God’s will and choose death?  One day the choice we make will be final, but until then, if we made the wrong choice yesterday, we can always repent and make the right choice today.  Of course, whichever choice we make today will make it easier to make that choice again tomorrow and harder to make the other.  So, it is important to make the right choice each and every day.

I was going to work my way backwards from that to the other point, but as I began to write the next section I realized how what I wanted to write about the other points did not tie together that way.  When we have made the wrong choice time and again so that we are suffering the curses which come from rejecting God’s will, if we turn back to God and strive once more to do His will He will bring us back to Him.  He will change and cleanse our hearts.  It will not be hard to know His will, nor will it be hard to do His will.  If we truly desire to return to Him, He will write His commands on our hearts.  In fact, He has already done so.  When we make the wrong choice and reject God’s will we obscure part of what He has written on our hearts.  Each time we reject God’s will we make it even harder for us to read what He has written there.  However, each time we look at what can still be seen, and there will always be a little bit of what God has written visible to us if we look for it, and choose to follow His will God will wipe some of that obscuring muck away.  That is the beauty of what God offers us through Jesus.  When we fully accept Jesus’ sacrifice for our sins, it is like God has turned a power washer on our hearts.  Of course, it hurts when He starts to wash away some of that ingrained sin and we sometimes try to shelter ourselves from the cleaning.  But we have to open ourselves up to that pain in order to experience the healing which can only happen once God has cleaned all of that gunk out of our lives.

March 8, 2019 Bible Study — If God Made You, What Makes You THink His Instructions Aren’t Your Best Option?

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Deuteronomy 27-28.

Moses instructed the Israelites that when they crossed over into the Promised Land they were to set up half the people on Mt Gerizim and half the people on Mt Ebal.    Those on Mt Gerizim would declare a blessing on the people while those on Mt Ebal would declare a curse.  The blessing would be those the people would receive if they followed God’s commands and the curse they would receive if they did not.  Then the Levites would call out to the people a list of things which would bring a curse on the people and the people were to acknowledge that they had heard.

 

Moses then told the people the blessing they would receive for following God’s commands and the curses they would receive for disobeying them.  The blessings and curses were (and are) reciprocal to each other.  I am convinced that these blessings and curses are the natural (and by natural I mean that is the way God designed the world to work) results of following, or not following, the commands which God has given.  If you do the things which the Levites declared would result in a person being cursed in the first part of this passage, the results are likely to be unpleasant.  While a single individual who does a limited number of those things may never realize the harm they bring, a people who does even one of them as common practice will experience the curses listed.  The more a people does any one of these items the more likely they are to embrace all of these cursed behaviors. 

March 7, 2019 Bible Study — God Has Blessed Us, So Let Us Bless Others

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Deuteronomy 24-26.

The passage contains many miscellaneous commands to the Israelites.  However, there are two themes which go through many of them.  The Lord God redeemed you and look out for those who have fallen on hard times.    The second one follows from the first.  Our obligation to not take advantage of those less fortunate than ourselves and to assist them as we may results from the good which God has done for us.  Why should I treat others with dignity and respect?  Because God has cared for me.  Why should I go out of my way to see that those with whom I have no ties have a chance? Because God gave me a chance.  God has blessed us, so we should do our best to bless others.  If we do, God will bless us even more.  I am not sure why this passage brings this to mind, but it does.  At the end of the movie “Schindler’s List”, Oscar Schindler regrets every dime he spent on his own pleasure because perhaps if he had not spent it that way he could have saved one more person from the Nazi death camps.  

March 6, 2019 Bible Study — Government Officials Held Accountable For Unsolved Murder

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Deuteronomy 21-23.

The commands for dealing with an unsolved murder are interesting.  They assume that if the murder had happened in a town, someone would have witnessed it and it would be solved.  More importantly, the elders of the nearest town were required to offer a sacrifice for the murdered person and vow that they did not commit the murder themselves and that they did not know who did.  Can you imagine what would happen if we had a similar law in place in our major cities today?  What would happen if the mayor and members of city council had to pay out of pocket for every unsolved murder in their city?

There are two passages here concerning sexual purity which are not exactly related but which I am going to touch on together.  The first is something which can be easily overlooked.  The Israelites were allowed to have sex with women they captured in battle.  However, if they did so, those women were no their wives and they had they were obligated to them just as they were to a wife obtained in any other fashion.  This combined with several other passages leads us to the conclusion that the Law only sanctioned sex between a man and a woman if they were married.  There is the suggestion that if a man and a woman have sex, they are married.  

OK, I changed my mind and decided to make this second part on purity its own paragraph.  Several days ago I came across a post on FaceBook which suggested that the idea of virginity as we understand it today was a novel idea when Christians started referring to Mary as a virgin.  This passage shows us that this is not the case.  This passage lays out clear boundaries about determining if a woman was a virgin when she went to her marital bed for the first time.  If a man falsely accused a woman of not being a virgin when he married her, he was obligated to pay a severe fine and to support her as his wife for the rest of her life no matter what happens otherwise.  The point I wanted to make is that while Hebrew, and many other languages of the ancient world, did not have a separate word for virgin and for unmarried young woman, this was not because they did not have the concept of virginity as we understand it today.  Rather, the reason those words were interchangeable was because the social mores of the time assumed that an unmarried young woman was a virgin.

March 5, 2019 Bible Study — God Forbids Child Sacrifice and WitchCraft

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Deuteronomy 18-20.

There are several things in today’s passage which I want to highlight.  I am not sure if my thoughts on them are connected, we will see together as I write them out.  God forbids sacrificing children.  Connected directly with that are the practices of fortune telling, witchcraft, casting spells, and speaking with the dead.  When I read the prohibition against sacrificing children I think of the segments of modern society who treat abortion as a sacrament.   However, I had never noticed the connection between sacrificing babies and the other things mentioned here.  Now that I noticed the connection made here it strikes me that I believe the same connection is made throughout the Old Testament.  Further, it seems to me that many of those who promote abortion today believe in witchcraft, divination, and speaking with the dead (and vice versa).

Moses tells us that God will raise up prophets from time to time and that God will personally deal with anyone who refuses to listen to the messages those prophets deliver.  Most importantly, Moses tells us how to recognize such a prophet.  If the prophet speaks in God’s name and what they say does not happen, or come true, they spoke without God’s authority.  We need to pay close attention to this, whether we are listening to such a prophet or we believe that we have been given a prophetic word from God.  There are numerous examples of men throughout my lifetime who sought to increase the clout of their ministry by making dire predictions.  A few of them were men who, until that point, I had held in high esteem as men of God.  When their predictions failed to come true, I dismissed them as spokesmen for God.  In each case, I believe they saw troubling things going on in our society and that those things would lead to disaster.  I believe they were correct in this part, but, in order to get people to change, they spoke a message on God’s behalf which God had not given them.  I believe that they were correct that the things they observed in our society will lead to disaster.  At the time, I believed (and was proven correct) that it would take longer for that disaster to come than they predicted.  It seems to me that they made their prediction in order to cause their listeners to view these problems with greater urgency, but, by doing so, they exceeded the authority which God had given them.

March 4, 2019 Bible Study — Looking Out For Those Who Have Fallen On Hard Times

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Deuteronomy 14-17.

When he commanded the Israelites to give a tenth of their produce to God, he told them that, if they lived too far from the central place of worship to transport their tithe there, they could sell their tithe and take the money there.  When they got to the central place of worship they could buy whatever food or drink they wished and celebrate their offering with that.  However, the part which stood out to me was that every three years they were to store their tithe in the nearest town and give it to the Levites, the foreigners living among them, orphans, and widows.  Basically, every third year they were to use their tithe to support those who had no other means of support.

Another interesting practice laid out here was debt forgiveness.  They were to forgive the debts of those to whom they had loaned money every seven years.  In addition, they were to help those among them who had fallen on hard times.  Moses instructed the Israelites to give generously to the poor among them.  I want to make note that there was no suggestion that this giving should be managed by the government.  It was something which each individual Israelite was obligated to do.  Related to that was how they were to treat their slaves.  Every seven years they were to set free any of their fellow Israelites who had become their slaves.  And they were not just to set them free, but to provide them with the means to support themselves.

 

March 3, 2019 Bible Study Responding to God’s Power and Love

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Deuteronomy 11-13.

Moses focused his comments to those of us who have seen and experienced God’s power and love.  While I have not experienced anything comparable to the parting of the Red Sea, on numerous occasions I have seen God act in my life when I was desperate for change.  This experience has made me a firm believer that if we are faithful to God He will meet our needs.  However, as Moses said in yesterday’s passage and again in today’s passage, if we begin to believe that our good life is a product of our own worthiness and turn away from God disaster will strike.  If we have seen God’s power and love in our lives we must be strive to obey God’s will with all of our being.

From time to time I encounter someone who claims that Judaism was not monotheistic until relatively late.  They base this upon the biblical accounts which describe how the Israelites often worshiped other gods along with God once they entered the Promised Land (and on some of the stories in Genesis).  However, such an opinion overlooks the repeated focus on monotheism throughout the first five books of the Bible.  It is true that the Israelites tended towards polytheism through most of their history before the Exile.  However, the command in today’s passage for the people of Israel to worship God in a central location was designed to address that.  Sacrifices were only to be offered at that designated central location.

I had intended to stop at that point, but I was struck by a lesson the modern Church could learn from.   If anyone was discovered to be trying to seduce people away from following God’s commands they were to be put to death.  I do not believe that God calls us today to kill those who violate His commands.  However, I have been struck by the number of people who attempt to convince the people of God to stop calling one sin or another a sin who remain in good standing with their Church after their argument has been defeated.  Many of them fail to accept that God has spoken through the Church and continue to strive to change the Church’s teachings after the Body has rejected this change.  Those who reject the teachings of the Church, which have been its teachings since the First Century should be cast out with those who refuse to stop practicing those sins.  I want to make an important distinction here between those who fall into sin and acknowledge that God is calling them to change and those who sin and proclaim that there is no reason to stop doing so.  Even the best of us will fall into the former category but those who fall into the latter category must be exposed as not seeking to follow God’s will.