August 22, 2012 Bible Study

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I have found that by writing this daily blog of what I see when I read these scriptures, I get more out of them. I hope that by posting these ruminations others may get some benefit as well. If you have any thoughts or comments regarding these verses or what I have written about them, please post them.

Goschenhoppen Folk Festival Militia

Job 4-7:21

     Job’s friend Eliphaz is the first to respond. Eliphaz starts off by telling Job that he, Job, had encouraged others in their times of trouble, but now when trouble strikes him, he loses heart. I struggle when I read this, to what degree am I finding fault with what Eliphaz said because I know from previous experience that Eliphaz is in the wrong? How do I read this passage and interpret what Eliphaz says on the basis of what is in the passage I am reading? I think sometimes we read too much condemnation of Job’s friends in the ending of Job, but on the other hand we need to be careful not to read too little as well.
     Eliphaz gives Job some good advice. He tells him,

“Can a mortal be innocent before God?
Can anyone be pure before the Creator?”

And this is certainly a valid question because the answer is “No.” He further says that resentment and jealousy destroy the fool. Eliphaz also says that does great things that are too marvelous to understand and performs countless miracles. This all true. These are things we would all do well to remember. However, he also tells Job that he should go to God with is troubles, which is good advice, except that Eliphaz says this in a manner that implies that Job has not already done so. Eliphaz at several points essentially accuses Job of sin without saying what sin Job has committed.
     Job responds to Eliphaz by admitting that he spoke impulsively. Job asks if he does not have a right to complain about his suffering since even animals do the same when they are hungry. Job says that he takes comfort in the fact that despite his suffering he has not denied the words of God. He demands that Eliphaz stop assuming that he is guilty. We, also, should not assume the guilt of others. If we witness them sinning and confront them over it, that is one thing, but we should not assume that someone is guilty. We should seek their interpretation of what happened before we conclude that they are guilty.

Antes House Garden

1 Corinthians 14:18-40

     Paul continues his teaching on spiritual gifts by thanking God that he speaks in tongues more than any of the Corinthians, but says that he would rather speak five intelligible words in a church meeting than ten thousand words in an unknown tongue. Paul goes on to tell them that if an unbeliever comes into a service and everyone is speaking in tongues, the unbeliever will be convinced that the believers are crazy. On the other hand, if the believers are prophesying, the unbeliever will be convicted by their inmost thoughts being revealed.
     Paul segues into telling the believers that services should be orderly, with only one person speaking at a time. He tells us that those who speak in tongues should only do so in the service if there is someone there to interpret what they say and even then only two or three should speak in tongues. He goes on to say that the service should be orderly. Those who prophecy are in control of their spirits and can take their turns. God is not a god of disorder, but a God of peace. As part of his teachings on orderly worship, Paul says that it is improper for women to speak in the church meetings. That if they have questions they should ask their husbands at home. This instruction troubles me. It seems clear and unequivocal, yet there are other passages which seem to suggest that there are qualifiers to this. On the other hand, if this instruction has qualifiers, why did Paul not put them in here? I continue to pray for the Spirit’s guidance on understanding this teaching. Paul concludes this section by telling us to be eager to prophecy and to not forbid speaking in tongues, but reminds us that our services should be orderly and done properly.

Antes House Garden

Psalm 37:30-40

     The psalmist tells us that the godly offer good counsel, while the wicked seek an excuse to destroy the godly. The wicked may seem to be prospering and flourishing, but soon they will disappear completely. God will provide shelter for the godly and rescue them in times of trouble.

Goschenhoppen Folk Festival Fresh baked pies

Proverbs 21:27

     Today’s proverb tells us that the sacrifice of an evil person is detestable. Those who are doing evil cannot cover it over by offering a sacrifice to God. Offering sacrifices to God are only of value when one is truly intending to change one’s ways and turn from evil. It is bad enough when someone offers a sacrifice with no intention of turning from their sin, but it is even worse when they offer the sacrifice in order to further their evil plans.

August 21, 2012 Bible Study

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I have found that by writing this daily blog of what I see when I read these scriptures, I get more out of them. I hope that by posting these ruminations others may get some benefit as well. If you have any thoughts or comments regarding these verses or what I have written about them, please post them.

Goschenhoppen Folk Festival Parade

Job 1-3:26

     Today I begin the book of Job. The book begins by telling us that Job was a very wealthy man who was also a man of integrity. One day the Accuser (Satan) came before God. God asked him where he had come from. Satan replied that he had come from roaming the earth. God then asked him if he had noticed Job and how Job was a man of integrity who feared God. Satan this time replied that of course Job feared God because God had made him wealthy, but if God were to take all his wealth from him, then Job would curse God. God told Satan, “You are wrong. Do whatever you want to his possessions, but do not harm him physically.”
     Satan left the presence of God. Then one day Job receives messengers one after another who told him that all of his possessions had either been stolen or destroyed and his sons and daughters killed in a natural disaster. Job responded to this news by grieving and worshiping God. Job stood up and said,

“I came naked from my mother’s womb,
and I will be naked when I leave.
The Lord gave me what I had,
and the Lord has taken it away.
Praise the name of the Lord!”

In all this we are told that Job did not sin.
     Satan again came before God. Again God pointed out Job and how, despite Satan urging God to take all he had without cause, he still feared God and maintained his integrity. Satan replied, “Well, take away his health and then he will curse You.” God told Satan, “OK, I will let you test that as well, but you must not kill him.” Satan left God’s presence and struck Job from head to toe with boils.
     So, here we have Job, all of his wealth gone and now his body is covered in boils from head to toe. His wife told him to just cures God and die. Job responded that such would be foolish. He would accept both the bad and the good from God’s hand. Three of Job’s friends came to visit him. When they saw him, they tore their clothes and grieved for his suffering. They sat with him for seven days and nights and said nothing because they saw there were no words that would offer comfort. After seven days, Job addressed his friends. He expressed the wish that he had never been born.
     I think it is important to note that up to this point Job’s friends offered only support. They came and spent time with him even though it had to be uncomfortable for them. When they first arrived they expressed their grief for his suffering by wailing loudly and tearing their clothes. Then they sat by him for seven days and nights in silence and waited for him to speak before saying anything.

Goschenhoppen Folk Festival Parade

1 Corinthians 14:1-17

     Paul continues his discussion of spiritual gifts by telling us that we should desire spiritual gifts to be used in love. He says that prophecy is the gift that we should desire the most. He contrasts prophecy with speaking in tongues. Paul says that he wishes that all Christians could speak in tongues, but he wishes even more that they all could prophesy. Tongues strengthens the faith of the one who speaks in them, but prophesy strengthens the entire Church. We should desire spiritual gifts which build up the entire Church more than speaking in tongues. Paul tells us that if we speak in tongues, we should pray for the ability to translate what we say. Paul tells us that it is better to pray, and sing, and praise God in the language of those around us than in tongues because then those around us can join us in our prayer, singing and praise. Paul tells us that there is nothing wrong with speaking in tonques, but we should seek other spiritual gifts with greater fervor than we seek tongues.
     I think that all too often we as Christians either do not seek spiritual gifts at all or, when we do, we seek the “glamorous” ones, such as speaking in tongues. All to often, when we seek spiritual gifts we seek ones which bring attention to ourselves rather than ones which bring glory to God. On the other hand, there are too many Christians who use just that argument as an excuse to not seek spiritual gifts at all. I pray that God will make me open to whatever spiritual gifts He wishes to give me.

Goschenhoppen Folk Festival Parade

Psalm 37:12-29

     The psalmist tells us that the wicked prepare their weapons to attack the poor and oppressed, but their weapons will be turned against them. It is better to be godly and have little than to be evil and rich. The wicked borrow and never repay, while the godly give generously of all that they have. This tells us the importance of getting out of debt and then staying out. I think this points out a problem we have in our society, where we emphasize borrowing in order to have things now, with not nearly enough thought given to how we will pay off that debt. It is not only considered acceptable to borrow as much as you can and only pay it back at the slowest rate that you can, it is encouraged. It would be better for us as a society, and as individuals, to clear our debt and live off of our current revenues rather than to continue this cycle of debt. We could then use the money we now spend servicing our debt to help those who are in need. The psalmist tells us that such is the course to possess the land and live there forever.

Goschenhoppen Folk Festival Wood Stove

Proverbs 21:25-26

     We have two proverbs that link to today’s psalm. The first tells us that the lazy have many desires, but come to ruin because they refuse to do the work necessary. The second tells us that many people are always seeking more, but the godly seek to have more to give to those in need. I seek to train myself to be in that latter category. Material things are seductive. They tempt one by just a few dollars here and just a few dollars there. Then one finds that one no longer has the money to give to charity as one intended. I am seeking to discipline myself against that tendency to spend my money on unnecessary material pleasures, when I should be giving to those in need.

August 20, 2012 Bible Study

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I have found that by writing this daily blog of what I see when I read these scriptures, I get more out of them. I hope that by posting these ruminations others may get some benefit as well. If you have any thoughts or comments regarding these verses or what I have written about them, please post them.

Goschenhoppen Folk Festival Militia Drill

Esther 8-10:3

     After the death of Haman, Esther and Mordecai still had a problem. The edict that Haman had sent out under King Xerxes seal to destroy all of the Jews was still in force. Esther approached King Xerxes to request it be overturned. King Xerxes gives Esther and Mordecai authority to send out any edict they wish on this matter, however he reminds them that no previous edict can be revoked. Mordecai sent out under King Xerxes seal an edict giving the Jews authority to unite to defend themselves and permission to kill those who attacked them and seize their property. In the meantime, King Xerxes appointed Mordecai as second in the empire only to King Xerxes himself. In the past when I read this passage I never quite understood how the edict that Mordecai sent out countered that sent out by Haman. If the Jews uniting to defend themselves was sufficient to withstand the assault, why did they need an edict granting them permission? Today when I read it, I realized the difference that Mordecai’s edict made. When Haman’s edict was the only one in force, those attacking the Jews would have had the backing of the Persian government and its agents. However, Mordecai’s edict in King Xerxes name changed that. Under Mordecai’s edict, the Jews had the full backing of the Persian government and its agents. The book of Esther concludes with the account of Queen Esther and Mordecai sending out a letter establishing the holiday of Purim to celebrate the way in which God rescued the Jews from a plot to exterminate them.

Goschenhoppen Folk Festival Militia Drill

1 Corinthians 12:27-13:13

     Paul continues his discussion of spiritual gifts by reiterating his point that while we each have different gifts we are all part of one body. He points out that of course we do not all have the same spiritual gifts. What would be the point of that? Paul tells us that we should desire the greater gifts. The New Living Translation translates that as “the most helpful gifts.” I think that is a good interpretation of what Paul meant there. Especially since the next sentence is (from the NIV), “I will show you the most excellent way.” Which serves as the introduction to chapter 13, also known as the Love Chapter. Here Paul starts out by saying that if he were to have all of the spiritual gifts he mentioned in the previous section but not love, it is to no purpose and of no value.
     Paul then lists characteristics of love. I personally like the NIV translation of this portion best:

“Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It does not dishonor others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres.”

     Paul tells us that the other spiritual gifts will pass away, but love will endure for eternity. He goes in to compare the way we live now vs what is to come to being a child vs being an adult. As children we did not understand the things that adults needed to understand in order to make decisions. When we became adults our perspective changed and we realized that things we thought were important when we were children were not so important. So too, when we enter into eternity with God our perspective will change and things that we currently think of as important will be revealed as not so significant. Paul tells us that only three things will keep their value into eternity: faith, hope and love. And of those three, love is the most important.
     All too often when we discuss how we should think and believe and act as Christians we forget to remember to put love first. I was having a discussion with someone about a movement in the Church today that I had been unfamiliar with. The person I was exchanging thoughts with expressed the opinion that one of the movement’s teachings was hurtful after quoting the teaching. I could see nothing that was not fully Christian in the quote and told her so. I looked up information on the movement and could find nothing to oppose in its teachings. But perhaps it fails to give sufficient emphasis to love.

Antes House garden

Psalm 37:1-11

     The psalmist gives us three pieces of advice that are related. The first is to neither worry about nor envy the wicked, their apparent good fortune and success is temporary. The second piece of advice is that rather than worry about or envy the wicked, we should commit everything we do the Lord. If we trust God and do good, He will help and protect us. The final piece of advice is to stop being angry. We should not lose our tempers because doing so only leads to harm. We should trust God and commit ourselves to doing His good works. The wicked, those we are tempted to justify our anger against, will be destroyed in God’s time. We should patiently wait for God to act. If we allow our anger at them overcome our commitment to doing God’s work, we will become wicked ourselves. If instead of becoming angry with the wicked we focus on trusting God and doing His work, we will be kept safe and live in peace and prosperity.

Antes House Garden

Proverbs 21:23-24

     The two proverbs today link to other passages that I read today. The first one, tells us to watch our tongues and keep our mouths shut. I see this as being related to the psalm I just read. Often times when I have said something that gets me into trouble it is because I have lost my temper, as the psalm tells me not to do. Although I need to remember that it is not only in anger that we have a tendency to say things that can get us into trouble. The second proverb tells us of another circumstance where our tongues can get us into trouble. That is when we are proud and haughty. This relates to what Paul says about love. Paul tells us that love does not boast and is not proud. If we remember what Paul said about love and act on it, we will not act arrogantly which this proverb warns against.

August 19, 2012 Bible Study

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I have found that by writing this daily blog of what I see when I read these scriptures, I get more out of them. I hope that by posting these ruminations others may get some benefit as well. If you have any thoughts or comments regarding these verses or what I have written about them, please post them.

Goschenhoppen Folk Festival Re-enactors

Esther 4-7:10

     When Mordecai learned of the decree against the Jews, he put on sackcloth and ashes and mourned at the palace gate. When Esther heard that Mordecai was mourning at the palace gates, she sent a messenger to find out why. Mordecai gave Esther’s messenger a copy of Haman’s decree and asked that she go to the king and plead for her people. Esther replies that if she goes before the king without being summoned it could mean her death. Mordecai tells her, through her messenger, that if she does not act, deliverance for the Jews will come from another source, but she and her family will be killed. He suggests that perhaps she was made queen for just this occasion. Esther recognized the truth of Mordecai’s argument and requested that he and the rest of the Jews of Susa fast for three days and pray for her(prayer is implied rather than stated). Esther said that she and her maids would do the same.
     One of the interesting things I came across is that the name of God is not mentioned once in the Book of Esther. However, we see at several places that the characters reverence God. In this passage, Mordecai suggests that Esther was made Queen for just this occasion (made Queen by whom if not God). I think Mordecai’s point to Esther is one that we should pay close attention to. When we are blessed, it is in order for us to be in a place to serve God. Sooner or later we will be called upon to risk that blessing in order to use that blessing in God’s service.
     To continue with the story, after three days of fasting Esther went to the king. He extended his scepter, sparing her life. and asked her what request she had, promising to grant it. Esther requested that the king and Haman come to a banquet she had prepared for them. At the banquet, the king asked Esther what she was really after. Esther replied by asking the king and Haman come to a banquet again the next day when she would explain it all to the king.
     That evening on his way home Haman sees Mordecai again and is once again infuriated by Mordecai’s failure to fear him. Haman brags to his family about his wealth and favor with the king and with Queen Esther. He plans to kill Mordecai on a spike in his, Haman’s, own courtyard. During the night, King Xerxes cannot sleep, so he orders an attendant to read the book of the history of his reign to him. One of the accounts read is about the plot to kill the king that Mordecai had uncovered. The king inquires what had been done to reward Mordecai. When he discovers that no reward was given, he plans to fix that in the morning. In the morning, the king asks Haman what he should do to honor a man he wished to honor. Haman assumed that he was that man. Haman recommends that the king have the man dressed in royal robes and mounted on a royal horse and paraded around the city declaring that he was a man favored by the king. King Xerxes immediately orders Haman to do this for Mordecai. Haman follows the kings instructions but returns home dejected. Haman’s advisers tell him that it would be fatal to continue plotting against Mordecai and the Jews, but it is too late. As they tell him this the king’s eunuchs arrive to escort him to Queen Esther’s banquet.
     At the banquet the king once again asks Esther what she really wants. She tells the king that she wishes her life and the lives of her people to be spared, that their lives had been sold for annihilation. The king asks who would dare to threaten Esther. Esther reveals to the king that it is Haman who so plotted. The king is furious and in his desperation Haman makes matters worse. One of the king’s eunuchs tells the king that Haman had set up a sharpened pole that he intended to use to impale Mordecai. The king orders Haman impaled upon it. This story reminds us that evil plots often rebound upon the plotters.

Goschenhoppen Folk Festival horse and wagon

1 Corinthians 12:1-26

     Paul starts off his teaching on spiritual gifts by declaring that no one who is speaking by the Spirit of God will curse Jesus and no one can say that Jesus is Lord except by the Holy Spirit. I do not think in either case Paul is limiting this to just the words. That is, if someone says “Jesus is Lord” but the rest of their teaching is that Jesus is not Lord, they are not speaking by the Holy Spirit. Paul goes on to tell us that there are different kinds of spiritual gifts and different kinds of service, but only one God that we worship and serve. Paul here links our spiritual gifts to the service we are called to. I think this reflects an important principle about spiritual gifts. They are given in order to allow us to fulfill the service that God has called us to. Often times in the Church we study what spiritual gifts someone has in order to determine what type of ministry they are called to. There is nothing inherently wrong with that, except that sometimes God does not give the spiritual gift until after we have followed His call into service. We, as a Church, need to do a better job of extending God’s call to His people. I have taken part in several “gifts discernment” processes that were personality tests given a “spiritual” veneer. There is nothing wrong with these. They are a good starting point to understanding where we are likely to be able to serve God. After all, God gave us each certain personality traits in order to suit us to particular ministries. But that is not what Paul is talking about when he discusses spiritual gifts here. Paul is talking about gifts wherein we do and say things that when we look back on it we go, “Where did that come from?”
     I will give an example from my life. When I was in college one night I was returning to my dorm when I came upon a woman I knew only vaguely who looked distraught. She asked me if I knew where a mutual friend of ours was. I did not. But I continued to speak with her. As we talked about what was troubling her, it came out that the root of her current problem was partially due to an inaccurate view of God that she had learned in her childhood. As we spoke, I began quoting scriptures, including the reference to where they were found, which showed how her perception was wrong. I had never memorized those verses. The next day I could not remember exactly where they were found, but that night, as I was speaking to her, I knew the chapter and verse for them. That night I was given the spiritual gift of wisdom and of knowledge. The thing about spiritual gifts is that they allow us to do something that we cannot take credit for. I cannot take credit for what I said that night because I did not know those verses before I uttered them and I did not know them the next morning, but when they were needed the Spirit provided them. If you find yourself in a situation that calls for abilities and talents that you do not possess, do not be afraid to step forward and act. God will give you what you need. Certainly, if others are present who possess those personality traits and/or skills, allow them to take the lead. But if you see a need that no one is filling, take action. God will bless you, either by revealing abilities you did not know you possessed or by granting you a spiritual gift to meet those needs at that moment. Just as Esther was Queen at that time to save the Jews from Haman’s plots, so we are where we are to serve God’s purpose and He will grant us what we need to do so.

Goschenhoppen Folk Festival Children on Horse

Psalm 36:1-12

     Here we learn that the wicked do not realize how wicked they are. The wicked do not attempt to turn from their wickedness because they refuse to acknowledge that they are wicked. This in a round about way shows us an important part of following God. We must learn to acknowledge when we do that which is wicked and sinful. We must turn from such behaviors and seek instead to do that which God desires. This is a cycle that goes both ways. As we acknowledge our sins and seek God’s help in overcoming them, we become aware of other sins in our lives and develop a desire to correct those as well. On the other hand, if we refuse to acknowledge a sin as sin, we will soon find ourselves committing other sins that we no longer are willing to consider sin. I pray to God that I never again find myself on that latter cycle.

Goschenhoppen Folk Festival Militia Drill

Proverbs 21:21-22

     The first proverb tells us that if we seek righteousness, we will find it. Along with righteousness we will find life and honor. But this also tells us that if we perceive a need to behave dishonorably in pursuit of our goals, those goals are not righteous. The second proverb tells us that in a contest between strength and wisdom, the side with wisdom will emerge victorious.

August 18, 2012 Bible Study

Re-enactors at Goschenhoppen Folk Festival

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I have found that by writing this daily blog of what I see when I read these scriptures, I get more out of them. I hope that by posting these ruminations others may get some benefit as well. If you have any thoughts or comments regarding these verses or what I have written about them, please post them.

Re-enactors at the Goschenhoppen Folk Festival

Esther 1-3:15

     Today we begin the Book of Esther. The story begins when the king of Persia, King Xerxes, throws a six month celebration. At the end of it, he threw a seven-day “open bar” feast. On the seventh day, King Xerxes was quite lit and decided that he wanted to show off his queen, Queen Vashti, to his guests, so he sends for her to come to him. Queen Vashti refuses the summons. King Xerxes is furious and turns to his advisers as to what he should do. Now keep in mind that King Xerxes and his advisers have been drinking heavily for seven days at this point. One of his advisers tells him that Queen Vashti has wronged not only the king, but everyone in the entire empire because women throughout the empire will follow her example and treat their husbands with contempt. Therefore he recommends that Xerxes issue a decree that Queen Vashti be forever banished from his presence. King Xerxes issues this decree that in addition says that every husband should be ruler in his own home.
     When the wine wears off and his anger subsides, King Xerxes begins to regret banishing Queen Vashti. His attendants suggest that he have the most beautiful unmarried young women from throughout the empire brought into his harem. From among these women, King Xerxes can then choose a replacement for Queen Vashti. King Xerxes orders that this plan be implemented.
     Here we are introduced to Mordecai, a man of some standing among the Jews. We are told that he is Esther’s cousin and when her parents died, he adopted and raised her. Esther is chosen by the king’s agents to enter into his harem. Each woman who was brought in was given twelve months of beauty treatment. Esther made a positive impression on the eunuch in charge of this portion of the harem and he treated her with favoritism. During this time (and up until the critical point in this whole story) Esther kept her heritage a secret because Mordecai had told her to do so. When each woman was first taken to King Xerxes bed, she was given her choice of clothes and jewelry to wear. When Esther’s turn came, she followed the advice of the eunuch in charge of the harem as to what to wear. Esther made a positive impression on the king and he chose her as his queen to replace Queen Vashti.
     Mordecai throughout this time maintained communication with Esther and when Esther was made queen she used her influence to get Mordecai a post in the palace. Shortly after taking up this new post, Mordecai uncovered a plot against King Xerxes that he passed on to Esther. Esther informed King Xerxes of the plot while giving credit to Mordecai.
     Some time after this King Xerxes appoints a man named Haman to the number two spot in the empire. All of the king’s officials bowed down before Haman whenever he passed, except for Mordecai. Other palace officials told Mordecai that he ought to bow down to Haman, but he refused. The account does not tell us outright why he refused, but it suggests that no other Jew would have either. This in turn suggests that Mordecai refused to bow down because he viewed doing so as worshiping Haman in place of God. When Haman became aware of Mordecai’s refusal to bow down to him, he was furious. He decided to destroy all of the Jews. Haman used divination to determine when the best time to carry out his plan would be. Once he had made his plan, he approached King Xerxes and, presenting the Jews in the worst possible light, offered King Xerxes a large sum of money if he would order them destroyed. King Xerxes does not issue the decree, but gives Haman the authority to do so. Haman sends out a decree to the entire empire that all of the Jews, men, women and children, should be killed on the day he selected, with all of their property going to those who killed them. We are told that this order threw the capital into confusion.

Goschenhoppen Folk Festival Re-enactors

1 Corinthians 11:17-34

     Today’s passage is teaching from Paul on the celebration of the Lord’s Supper. The first thing Paul says as introduction to this topic is that he has no praise for them on this topic. He says that he hears that when they meet it causes more harm than good because of the divisions among them. Then before he goes on he says something that I have never noticed before. Paul says that some division in the Church is necessary in order to tell who has God’s favor. Then he gets back on topic. He condemns them for gathering for the Lord’s Supper and then some hurrying to eat their own meal. This results in some going hungry while others get drunk. He tells them that this sort of behavior disgraces the Church and shames the poor. He then reiterates the meaning of the Lord’s Supper. Paul says that when we eat the bread and drink the cup of the Lord’s Supper we are announcing His death again, something we are to continue doing until He returns. We should examine ourselves before we partake of the Lord’s Supper because if we take it in an unworthy manner we are guilty of sinning against the body and blood of Christ. When we do that we are bringing God’s judgment upon ourselves. Paul suggests that this sort of behavior is why some are weak and sick. Paul concludes his teaching on the Lord’s Supper by saying that when we gather such a meal we should wait for each other. Paul answers the argument of those who say, “But I can’t wait, I’m really hungry,” by saying, “If that’s the problem eat something at home before you come to this meeting.”

Goschenhoppen Folk Festival Re-enactors

Psalm 35:17-28

     The psalmist calls on the Lord to come to his defense. He proclaims that his enemies are bearing false witness against him. He calls on God to humiliate and bring disgrace against those who are unjustly attacking him, but bring joy to those who are coming to his defense. This brings up an important point we should keep in mind when people claim that someone of otherwise good reputation has done wrong. We should consider two things in judging such accusations. The first is, what do the accusers stand to gain from ruining the reputation of the person they are accusing? The second is, what sort of person is the accuser? If the accuser fails on both accounts, it does not necessarily mean that their testimony is false, but it does mean that we should seek corroboration before we accept it as true.

Goschenhoppen Folk Festival Re-enactors

Proverbs 21:19-20

     Every time I write about how grateful I am that I do not have a quarrelsome wife (which is every time the proverbs for the day talks about it) my wife thanks me and expresses her concern that she is a quarrelsome wife. There is nothing wrong with her concern because remaining conscious of not wanting to behave in a certain way is part of avoiding behaving that way.
     The second proverb tells us that if we spend our money as soon as we get it, we will never accumulate wealth and be able to enjoy luxury. This is one of several proverbs that tell us that in most cases poverty is the result of the actions of those who are impoverished.

August 17, 2012 Bible Study

Kutztown Folk Festival Soap Making

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I have found that by writing this daily blog of what I see when I read these scriptures, I get more out of them. I hope that by posting these ruminations others may get some benefit as well. If you have any thoughts or comments regarding these verses or what I have written about them, please post them.

Kutztown Folk Festival Bonsai

Nehemiah 12:27-13:31

     When the construction of the wall was complete, Nehemiah organized a celebration to dedicate the new wall. He asked all of the Levites who had resettled in Judah to come to Jerusalem for this celebration. All of the priests and Levites ritually purified themselves and then did the same for the people, the gates and the wall. Nehemiah organized the Levites into two choirs. The two choirs went in opposite directions along the top of the wall singing and praising God, with the people of Jerusalem following along. When the two groups met up again they went together to the Temple to offer sacrifices and worship God. On this day they set up a system to ensure that the needs of those who tended the Temple (priests, gatekeepers, choir directors, etc) were met without them having to leave their posts at the Temple to provide for themselves.
     Nehemiah recounts how he had gone back to the court of King Artaxerxes for a period of time (as he had originally agreed to do when he gained permission to travel to Jerusalem to rebuild the wall) and then returned to Jerusalem. When he got back to Jerusalem he discovered that the priest who had been put in charge of the storerooms in the Temple had given the use of one of them to Tobiah (Tobiah was one of the leaders of the neighboring peoples who had worked against the rebuilding of the wall). He also discovered that the Levites tending the Temple had not been given the portions of food that were prescribed for them and had returned to working in the fields to support themselves rather than conducting worship services at the Temple. Nehemiah confronted the leaders about this. He called the Levites back to work as worship leaders in the Temple and appointed new supervisors of the Temple storerooms in order to ensure that the Levites received an honest distribution of supplies.
     Upon his return to Jerusalem, Nehemiah discovered that some of the Jews were working on the Sabbath and more were bringing merchandise into Jerusalem to sell on the Sabbath. In addition, he discovered that Gentile merchants were bringing goods in to sell as well. He confronted the Jewish leaders about allowing the Sabbath to be desecrated in this manner. Then Nehemiah ordered that the gates of Jerusalem be shut at sundown the day before the Sabbath (the technical beginning of the Sabbath) and to remain shut until the Sabbath was over. The first week or two after he did this he found merchants camped outside the walls selling goods. However, he warned them that if they did this again he would have them arrested and they stopped doing so.
     Finally, Nehemiah discovered that some of the Jews were not only marrying women from the surrounding peoples, but were not even teaching their children from these marriages to speak the language of Judah. He forced the people to swear that they would not allow their children to intermarry with pagans.

Tin work and tools at the Goschenhoppen Folk Festival

1 Corinthians 11:1-16

     It is a shame that the first verse of chapter 11 was included in today’s passage rather than in yesterday’s, since it is the conclusion about the argument that Paul was making in that passage. In yesterday’s passage Paul said that he did not do just what was best for him, but he tried to do what was best for others so that many may be saved. The first verse of chapter 11 follows that by telling us that we should imitate Paul as he imitates Christ. He is telling us that we should imitate his practice of doing what is best for others in order to lead them to salvation.
     Then Paul starts discussing a new topic. This passage is the origin of the tradition that gentlemen do not wear a hat indoors and the tradition that men take off their hats during the singing of the national anthem. Paul tells us that men should not wear anything on their head when they pray or prophesy. On the other hand, he says that women should have something on their heads when they pray or prophesy. This is a passage that the Church in the U.S. has pretty much completely abandoned, simply because they do not like what it says. Those groups that do continue to preach this generally encourage women to wear old fashioned head coverings (there are exceptions but they are almost a minority). There is nothing wrong with women wearing the old fashioned head coverings, but if the Christians who teach this were to emphasize that any type of head covering would do, we might see a resurgence of women’s head coverings of various sorts. I knew a young woman who followed the teaching of wearing a head covering, but I do not think many people realized it (even among others who followed the teaching) because she always wore some kind of pretty head covering that completed the rest of her outfit.
     There is another important teaching in this passage that often gets overlooked because of the controversy over the teaching on head covering. That is that women are not independent of men. This sounds very sexist especially in the context of Paul teaching that women should wear a head covering of some kind when they pray or prophecy. Except he follows that up immediately by saying that men are not independent of women. I think this is the most important part of this passage. This teaching that men and women are interdependent. Women need men and men need women. This is not a teaching about marriage or sexuality, Paul covers those elsewhere. This is about human nature. In large part I believe that Paul teaches women to wear head coverings as a way for the Church to bring out this interdependence and make people aware of it.

Tin work and tools at the Goschenhoppen Folk Festival

Psalm 35:1-16

     The psalmist calls on God to fight his enemies for him. The psalmist claims that he did them no wrong. That when they fell on hard times he prayed and fasted for them. He mourned for their troubles as if they were his own family. This is a model for us, we, also, should pray and fast for those who suffer as if they were our own family, even if they consider themselves our enemies. The one thing that is often overlooked in the Bible’s calls for us to care for the needy is that it assumes that we will first care for our families. You should be suspicious of someone who claims to be working for the poor if members of their own family are in need when they have the means to help them.

A chicken goes for a ride

Proverbs 21:17-18

     The first proverb tells us that the pursuit of pleasure is the road to poverty and seeking after wine and luxury will leave us without the resources to enjoy either. The second proverb tells us that the wicked will be punished in the place of the godly. I am not quite sure what that means, but I think a story about my childhood might shed some light. I was a “good boy”, I usually did what I was supposed to and rarely got into trouble. I rarely did things to get into trouble for. I had a good friend who often got into trouble. He frequently challenged authority. He wasn’t a “bad boy”, but he was close. Most of the time when we were together, I kept him out of trouble because he understood that I had a better grasp of what the limits of what we could get away with were. But every now and then, I would come up with a bad idea and he would be the one who thought better. On those occasions that we followed my course of action when it was a bad idea and we got caught, he always got blamed. Because so often he did things that got him in trouble and I so rarely did (and almost never when not with him) those in authority assumed that the bad idea was his and I just went along. He never really minded though, because for every time I got him into trouble there were two or three where I kept him out of trouble. The point of this is that because I had a reputation as being a “good boy” and he had a reputation as being a “bad boy” he got the blame in my place. That seems to me to be the point of this second proverb.

HyperSmash

August 16, 2012 Bible Study

Rabbits at Kutztown Folk Festival

Nehemiah 11-12:26

     Today’s passage tells us that the leaders of the people lived in Jerusalem, but that a tenth of the people living in other towns of Judah were chosen by lot to live in Jerusalem. We are told that the people commended those who volunteered to resettle in Jerusalem. This is interesting wording since the fact that they were chosen by lot suggests that either everyone (or at least most) wanted to be among those who resettled in Jerusalem or they did not have a choice. Yet, it says that those who did so were commended for volunteering. My best guess would be that at the time nobody really wanted to resettle in Jerusalem, but they recognized that if Jerusalem was going to be the center of their worship some people needed to. So, they chose ten percent of the population by lot to settle there and those chosen willingly relocated there. The passage then goes on to list the leaders of the people who settled in Jerusalem. It, also, tells us that the people of Judah resettled from Beersheba in the south to just north of Jerusalem. Today’s passage concludes with a list of the leaders of the priests and Levites who were part of this settlement process.

Chicks at the Kutztown Folk Festival

1 Corinthians 10:14-33

     Paul follows up what he said in yesterday’s passage by telling us to flee from the worship of idols. He tells us that we should not eat the festival meals at the temples of other gods. That to do so is to make ourselves part of a body that worships idols, just as taking communion makes us part of the body of Christ. Paul tells us in this passage that insofar as the other gods are anything, they are demons. Paul then returns to commenting on the freedom theme. He says that yes, we are free to do anything, but some things are not good for us and therefore we should not do them. Paul tells us that we should be concerned not only about what is good for us, but also about what is good for others.
     Paul then expounds further on the subject in a manner that helps us understand what he is getting at. He tells them to go ahead and buy meat in the marketplace without asking questions “of conscience”. That is, don’t ask whether or not it was part of a sacrifice to idols (apparently it was a practice in that day for meat to be butchered as part of a pagan ritual and then sold in the marketplace), just buy it and eat it. Further if an unbeliever invites you to share a meal with them, go ahead and eat whatever they serve you. Unless of course they were to tell you that the food was part of the worship of an idol. In the latter case, you should not eat it. Not because there is any harm to you from eating it, but because the person who told you that it was part of a pagan worship practice would perceive you as worshiping that idol. Paul sums up his teaching on this subject by telling us that everything we do should be done for the glory of God. We should tailor our actions in order to maximize the impact of our witness so that those who see our behavior might come to the Lord.

Kutztown Folk Festival soap making

Psalm 34:11-22

     The psalmist tells us that the key to a long and prosperous life is avoiding evil and lies. He tells us that while those who strive to live righteous lives will repeatedly face troubles, God will come to their rescue each time. We could avoid some of the troubles in life by abandoning our faith, but if we stand firm in the face of those troubles, God will stand beside us and bring us through.

Kutztown Folk Festival soap making

Proverbs 21:14-16

     A good way to calm someone who is angry with you is by giving them a gift that they do not have to acknowledge. Those who strive to do good are happy to see Justice done. Those who do evil are afraid of Justice, even when they are not the subjects of it. Failure to exercise common sense is a good way to end up dead.

Early farm machinery at Kutztown Folk Festival

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I have found that by writing this daily blog of what I see when I read these scriptures, I get more out of them. I hope that by posting these ruminations others may get some benefit as well. If you have any thoughts or comments regarding these verses or what I have written about them, please post them.

HyperSmash

August 15, 2012 Bible Study

Bubble organ at the Kutztown Folk Festival

Nehemiah 9:22-10:39

     Today’s passage starts out with the second half of the prayer that the Levite leaders prayed over the assembled people. In the prayer, they recounted how God had repeatedly blessed the people of Israel and the people of Israel had repeatedly rebelled against God. There is a recurring theme in the prayer. When God blessed His people and times were good they turned away from Him. God would punish the people for their sins and they would once more turn to Him. How little things have changed today. We still cry out to God when we are suffering, but all too often when God answers our prayers and brings us blessings we respond by turning away from Him. I struggle not to fall into the same trap.
     The returned exiles vowed to keep the Law and the Lord’s commands. They promised to keep the Sabbath and the Sabbath Year. That every seventh year they would allow the land to lie fallow and would cancel all debts that they were owed. There is something here that we should learn. If we cannot pay off a debt in seven years, we should give serious consideration as to whether we should enter into that loan in the first place. I also see in this passage something that is central to Christian faith. Each generation must decide to follow God for themselves. Parents can do their best to teach their children to follow God, but the children must choose to do so for themselves. The parents cannot choose for them.

Old Tractors and farm machinery at Kutztown Folk Festival

1 Corinthians 9:19-10:13

     Paul continues to talk to us about the meaning of our freedom in Christ here. He tells us that even though he was free, he allowed himself to be bound by the understanding of those he was preaching to. There are different ways to understand what he was saying here, but I believe that he was saying that he lived according to the “rules” that those he was preaching to believed that a “good” person would follow. However, he avoided living according to rules that would cause them to perceive him as self-righteous. He did this insofar as doing so was consistent with following Jesus. and no further. In addition, he tells us that he trained his body like an athlete. I am not sure if by this he means that he exercised regularly or that he trained his body to endure hardship (hunger, cold, etc.). Or perhaps he means both.
     Paul then goes on to give us examples from the history of the people of Israel. How, despite all of them going through the same experience of God’s providence, some of them fell away and rebelled against God. He tells us not to become arrogant in our faith and think that we are better than others, neither those who came before, nor our contemporaries. There are two final points he makes in today’s passage. The first is that the temptations we face are no different from those that everyone else has faced both now and in the past. The temptation we face is neither easier to master, nor harder than what anyone else has faced. The second is that God will not allow us to be tempted beyond what we are able to overcome. He will show us the way to overcome temptation, if we are willing to take it. I struggle with this. All too often, I fail to take the path that will lead me away from temptation even when I know where the other path leads.

More old tractors and early farm machinery at the Kutztown Folk Festival

Psalm 34:1-10

     The psalmist tells us that he will praise the Lord at all times. He tells us that in time of trouble he prayed to the Lord and God saved him. He tells us that even when we are helpless God will rescue us if we call to Him. Then he uses one of the great lines of the Bible, “Taste and see that the Lord is good.” Just try a little bite of trusting in the Lord and you will never want anything else to eat. It reminds me of the people dispensing samples of food in the grocery store. I have friends that I wish to reach for the Lord. If only they would try a taste of what it means to trust in Him. That is my prayer, that they see my life and want a taste of what it is I find so appetizing. And if you are reading this and have not given your life to Jesus, just try a taste of what it’s like. Unlike the food they are offering up in the grocery stores, this taste is for everyone.

Early farm machinery and brass fittings at the Kutztown Folk Festival

Proverbs 21:13

     Today’s proverb tells us that if we ignore the poor when we are in a position to help them, we will be ignored when we need help. This reminds me of what Jesus said about Judgment Day in Matthew 25. God turns to those on either side and says, “I was hungry,…thirsty,…a stranger,…naked,…sick,…in prison,…” And those on either side responded the same way, “When did we see you like that?” The difference between the two was not that one saw God in the people suffering and the other did not. The difference was that one group saw people in need and cared for them. The other group saw people in need and passed them by. I pray to God that I never pass by those in need when I have it within my power to provide them comfort and/or care.

Display of hex signs at the Kutztown Folk Festival

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I have found that by writing this daily blog of what I see when I read these scriptures, I get more out of them. I hope that by posting these ruminations others may get some benefit as well. If you have any thoughts or comments regarding these verses or what I have written about them, please post them.

HyperSmash

August 14, 2012 Bible Study

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Nehemiah 7:73-9:21

     Once the people got settled again after completing the walls around Jerusalem, they gathered on the first day of the seventh month (which by our calendar would have been early October) to listen to Ezra read the Law of Moses. The passage tells us that Ezra read the Law from early morning until noon to everyone who could understand and all of the people listened closely. While Ezra was reading from the Law there stood to either side of him thirteen Levites. I am not certain of this, but the passage reads to me as if these additional men were also reading the Law, with them spaced out so that everyone could hear what was being read (after all, this was in the days before amplifiers). As they read, they explained to the people what each passage meant, helping the people to understand what was being read. As they listened to the Law being read, the Spirit of God touched the people and they began to weep. We are not told why the people were weeping, but from the context I would guess it was as a result of their recognition that they had failed to live up to God’s commands. Nehemiah and the other leaders calmed the people and told them not to weep because this day was a day of sacred celebration and feasting. The leaders told them to go and celebrate with a feast and to share their feast with those who did not have.
     The following day, the leaders of the people met with Ezra to go over the Law in greater detail. As they studied they discovered that the Law had instructed the people to celebrate this festival by gathering branches and building temporary shelters in which to live during this festival. So, they instructed the people to do this and the returned exiles built such shelters and lived in them for the duration of the festival (which was seven days, with a solemn assembly on the eighth day).
     On the 24th day of the seventh month, they gathered again. This time they gathered for a time of penitence and mourning for their sins. The passage tells us that this time, they stood for three hours listening to the Law being read. Then, for another three hours they confessed their sins and worshiped God. And today we sometimes complain when our Sunday morning service goes over an hour and a half, most of which we spend seated on comfortable seats.

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1 Corinthians 9:1-18

     Today’s passage is an interesting one. It appears that Paul is responding to rumors that question his authority and motives. He starts out by saying that while some might not view him as an apostle, certainly the Corinthian Church should. This makes sense here since the Greek word that is translated “apostle” (and which is the root for the word apostle itself) means delegated messenger. Paul was certainly God’s delegated messenger to deliver the Gospel to the Corinthians. Paul then goes on to give several examples which demonstrate that those who preach the Gospel are entitled to receive support from those they preach to. Paul points out that he was entitled to their support, but that he did not avail himself of it. He emphasizes that he does not wish to start doing so now.
     There are two things I take away from this passage. The first is that God calls on the Church to provide financial support to its preachers, teachers and missionaries. The second is one that people tend to overlook. Some people who are called into ministry are called by God to support themselves. The Church should call people into ministry and be prepared to provide support to those they so call. However, some fraction of those called are called by God Himself to support themselves, leaving those Church resources for use in other ministries. I do not know what percentage that should be, but it is a small number. I am sure the number would vary depending on the financial circumstances of those who make up the Church body which does the calling. I doubt it is ever much higher than 10% of those called to ministry and probably usually much lower.

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Psalm 33:12-22

     The psalmist tells us that military prowess is not sufficient to maintain a nation that does not have God’s favor. However, he also tells us that if we put our hope in God, He will protect us, no matter what other forces are arrayed against us. No matter what forces and troubles we face, we can have confidence that God is more than equal to shielding us from them.

© Image Copyright 2012, D.J. Hacker. All rights reserved.

Proverbs 21:11-12

     The simple-minded need to witness punishment before they will learn wisdom, while the wise simply need to be instructed in order to become wiser. The righteous know what the wicked do and recognize that such behaviors lead to destruction.


© Image Copyright 2012, D.J. Hacker. All rights reserved.

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I have found that by writing this daily blog of what I see when I read these scriptures, I get more out of them. I hope that by posting these ruminations others may get some benefit as well. If you have any thoughts or comments regarding these verses or what I have written about them, please post them.

August 13, 2012 Bible Study

© Image Copyright 2012, D.J. Hacker. All rights reserved.


Nehemiah 5:14-7:73

     Following on his discussion of the problems that resulted from the wealthy Jews taking advantage of the misfortune of the poor Jews, Nehemiah writes that, unlike previous governors, during his twelve years as governor he never drew the governor’s food allowance. Nehemiah accuses his predecessors of putting a heavy burden on the people with even their assistants taking advantage of the people. Nehemiah says that he acted this way because he feared God. Nehemiah dedicated himself to working on rebuilding the wall, requiring his servants to spend time working on the wall as well. Nehemiah spent from his own resources to fulfill his duty as governor to host officials and visiting dignitaries. He did this because he felt that the burden on the people to rebuild the wall was all that they could bear and the added burden of supporting him and his officials would have been too much for the people.
     When the enemies of the Jews among the surrounding peoples found out that Nehemiah had completed the walls around Jerusalem, they attempted to lure him to a meeting where they could ambush him. Nehemiah refused to accede to a meeting with them offering as an excuse that he was busy with his work and saw no benefit in such a meeting. They sent him four such invitations. When they realized that he would not meet with them voluntarily, they attempted to blackmail him. They claimed that they had evidence that he was planning to set himself up as king in Jerusalem and that if he did not meet with them they would send this evidence to the king of Persia. When this did not work, they hired an invalid that Nehemiah visited to try to convince Nehemiah to shut himself up in the Temple over night to avoid an attack. Nehemiah recognized that shutting himself up in the Temple to avoid an attack while leaving the rest of the population vulnerable would destroy his credibility. He chose instead to trust in the defenses of the city.
     It took the people 52 days to rebuild the walls under Nehemiah’s leadership. During the time spent rebuilding the laws, many of the leaders among the Jews were telling Nehemiah what a wonderful man Tobiah (one of the leaders of the surrounding peoples who opposed rebuilding the walls) was. At the same time, they were reporting to Tobiah everything they knew about Nehemiah’s plans. Meanwhile Tobiah kept sending Nehemiah threatening letters to try to intimidate him. It is never spelled out in this account, but the reason that these attempts to thwart Nehemiah failed was because Nehemiah had a personal relationship with Artaxerxes who was then the king of Persia. Which shows how God’s hand was at work here. If someone without Nehemiah’s connections in the court of Persia had attempted this, they would have been thwarted. But God chose Nehemiah for this task and Nehemiah had both the connections and the dedication to God to complete it. When the walls were finished, Nehemiah turned over responsibility for governing Jerusalem to his brother, Hanani, along with specific instructions on maintaining the defenses of the city.
     Nehemiah noted that the population of the city was small and the houses within the city had not yet been rebuilt. This led him to decide to call together the leaders and the common people to register who was living in the city. He had found a record of the people who had first returned to Jerusalem from Exile and records that information here.

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1 Corinthians 8:1-13

     Paul now addresses the question they had sent him about food offered to idols. It appears that the question had been couched in a manner so as to elicit the answer they wanted from Paul by starting out with something along the lines of, “We all know…” Paul replies to this by saying that, “Yes, we all know some things.” And that knowledge makes us feel important. However, love is what builds the Church. The person who is convinced that knowing the answers is what is important does not yet understand what matters. What matters is loving God. Being right is less important than showing our love of God and our fellow believers.
     Having said that, Paul begins to address their question. He starts out by saying that idols are not really gods. There is only one God. He points out that nevertheless some people worship a multitude of gods and lords. Paul tells us that we as Christians know that there is only one God, who created everything, and we live for Him.
     However, Paul points out that not all believers have come to this understanding yet. Some believers still believe in the power and existence of the gods that they worshiped before they came to the Lord. If they eat of food offered to idols, it is an act of worship to those idols. Paul points out that we gain nothing spiritually from not eating food offered to idols, but we, also, gain nothing spiritually from eating it. Therefore since some other believers might consider eating meat offered to idols to be idol worship and if they see a believer they look up eating such meat they might be led to do the same, we should not eat such food. If we, who know that idols are nothing and can eat meat offered to idols without worshiping the idols, are seen eating meat offered to idols, a believer who still struggles with believing in the power of idols might be led to return to worshiping idols. This argument applies in other areas besides meat offered to idols, which we have little exposure to in the U.S.. We need to be sensitive to the weaknesses of faith that other believers around us suffer from. Whether that is taking care about drinking alcohol around those who struggle with alcoholism, or in exercising some other freedom we have in Christ in front of a believer who struggles with temptation in that area. We must be careful not to lead a fellow believer to stumble and fall.


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Psalm 33:1-11

     The psalmist tells us that those who love the Lord should be joyful and sing praises to God. We should use whatever instruments come to hand to produce music to praise God and not be afraid to write new songs that reflect out experience of Him. He tells us that creating the world was effortless for God, as easy for Him as breathing is for us. God’s plans will come to fruition, no matter who or what stands in their path.


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Proverbs 21:8-10

     The first proverb today tells us that the guilty are devious, but the innocent are straightforward. This is a warning. If you are dealing with someone with whom everything seems to corkscrew through all kinds of hard to follow permutations, be suspicious of their intentions. On the other hand, someone who is straightforward and forthright can be trusted.
     The second one tells us that it is better to live in poverty with little, than to be wealthy and live with a wife who quarrels all the time. I thank God every day that the latter is not my lot in life.
     The third one tells us that if you know someone who is constantly plotting to cause unpleasantness for others, stay away from them because they will soon target you.

© Image Copyright 2012, D.J. Hacker. All rights reserved.

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I have found that by writing this daily blog of what I see when I read these scriptures, I get more out of them. I hope that by posting these ruminations others may get some benefit as well. If you have any thoughts or comments regarding these verses or what I have written about them, please post them.