May 5, 2012 Bible Study

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. In the interest of making this more useful to others, I have decided to start doing my Bible Study blog on the next day’s reading as listed at One Year Bible Online. I am doing this blog because it is a way for me to do a more meaningful daily devotion myself. I hope that, perhaps, some others may benefit from this and I welcome their comments.

Judges 21:1-25

     In the previous chapter, we are told that the Israelites had gathered and wiped out all of the tribe of Benjamin except for 600 men who had taken refuge at a highly defensible location. This was done in response to members of the tribe of Benjamin who had committed atrocities and the willingness of the rest of the tribe to defend them. Here we are told that before going into battle the gathered Israelites had entered into two oaths. The first was that they would not give their daughters in marriage to a man of Benjamin. The second was that anyone from the tribe of Israel who did not join them in punishing Benjamin would be put to death. Now that they have sated their lust for vengeance, the Israelites regret the loss of one of the tribes, so they seek a way to find wives for the remaining men of Benjamin.
     Upon taking a census of those present, they discover that the town of Jabesh-gilead had sent no one to the assembly. They decide to carry out their second oath, keeping any unmarried women as brides for the remaining men of Benjamin. In this way they find wives for 400 of the men of Benjamin. They then suggest that the remaining unmarried men kidnap women from the festival held at Shiloh, promising to make it right with the women’s fathers and brothers. I find today’s and yesterday’s passages troubling. The only thing I take away from today’s is a reaffirmation of the proverb, “Act in haste, repent at leisure.” I am sure that there will be times when I will read this passage and the Spirit will reveal other things to me, but not today.

Ruth 1:1-22

     Now we begin the story of Ruth. Elimelech and his wife Naomi leave the land of Judah in a time of economic hardship and go to live among the Moabites. They have two sons who marry local girls. In time, Elimelech and his two sons die leaving Naomi and her two daughters-in-law widows. Naomi hears that in the meantime things have improved in Judah and decides to return. Initially, her daughters-in-law accompany her. Before they get very far, Naomi thinks of the hardship her daughters-in-law will face being widows in a foreign land and tells them to return to their mother’s homes. One of the two, sees the wisdom in Naomi’s advice and, with deep regret, returns to her mother’s home. Ruth, on the other hand, is not willing to leave Naomi alone in the world and insists that she will stay with Naomi as long as they both shall live.
     I think there are some important things here. Orpah did not do wrong by following Naomi’s advice and returning to her mother’s house. However, Ruth did better by staying with her mother-in-law. Thinking about the situation, if Orpah had joined them, it would not have significantly eased Naomi’s life any further than just Ruth accompanying her and it would have added another person to feed and find shelter for. Ruth, on the other hand, willingly allowed her entire life to uprooted and moved to live among complete strangers who followed different practices from those she had grown up with. She did this out of love and concern for her mother-in-law.

John 4:4-42

     This is the passage of the Samaritan woman at the well. There are many lessons to be taken from this story, but today what strikes me is that Jesus refused to be bound my societal norms. Here we have Jesus, a Jew, making a request of a Samaritan woman, not just a Samaritan woman (as if that wasn’t bad enough), but one of questionable morals. She had been married five times and was living with a man she was not married to. I was reading this thinking that there must have been more to the conversation in order for her to believe he was the Messiah than what is recorded here, and I think there probably was. But, I think that what is recorded here is key. The woman was impressed with Jesus because he did not treat her as one who was incapable of understanding the Word of God. He spoke to her as if she was someone who could understand, if only someone would take the time to teach her, not as an inferior who needed to be carefully guided and was incapable of understanding the weighty points of theology. There was something about what He told her that she relayed to the people of the village that led them to believe. At the end, her fellow villagers tell her, “Now we believe, not just because of what you told us,” implying that they initially believed because of what she told them. This is a story about the power of treating people with dignity and respect.

Psalm 105:1-15

Give thanks to the Lord and proclaim his greatness.
Let the whole world know what he has done.
Sing to him; yes, sing his praises.
Tell everyone about his wonderful deeds.

     This psalm calls on us to give thanks to God and to tell others of what He has done. We need to praise God and let everyone know what we believe about Him and His greatness. Further in the psalm tells us to continually seek God. As I read these psalms each day as part of my daily devotion, they lift up my spirit and lead me to praise His name. It is rather interesting because I started reading a Psalm each morning at the beginning of the year (and still do as part of my morning routine, separate from this daily devotion), yet they did not have the same impact on me until I started writing these studies. Even now, when I read the Psalm as part of this daily devotion it has more impact than when I read it a few days earlier as part of my morning routine.

Proverbs 14:25

     This proverb needs little explanation. Telling the truth will save lives, while lying is a betrayal of trust. Our society no longer views honesty as a particularly valuable virtue, nor does it view dishonesty as a terrible mark against a person. Lying is considered just part of doing business. In some circles it has even become reversed, where the honest person is the one who is looked down upon.

May 4, 2012 Bible Study

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here.

Judges 19-20:48

     This passage tells a sorry story. We have a Levite who is traveling with his concubine and a servant. He chooses to press on late in the day rather than stop among non-Israelites. He proceeds to a town of Benjamin, where at first no one offered to take them in, even though all they needed was shelter (they had sufficient supplies to feed themselves and their beasts of burden). Then when an old man does offer them shelter, the town troublemakers show up and demand that the old man send the traveler out so that they can rape him. It is clear that this behavior is not unanticipated because the old man had insisted that the travelers not spend the night in the town square. The old man offers his daughter and the traveler’s concubine to these hooligans (this sounds, and is, horrible, but we must remember that the code of hospitality of that day called for defending one’s guests at all cost), but they refuse the offer. Finally the traveler (who nothing in this tale reflects well on) shoves his concubine out the door. The hooligans rape her all night long. At daybreak, they let her go and she manages to return to the house where her husband was staying where she dies. He comes out and discovers that she is dead when she does not respond to his command to get up so that they can travel on. When he gets home, he cuts up her body and sends the parts throughout Israel (apparently with a message as to what happened).
     The men of Israel gather and decide that this crime must not go unpunished. They send word to the tribe of Benjamin demanding that the troublemakers who did this be surrendered for execution. Rather than surrender these men, the tribe of Benjamin rallies to their defense. The men of the rest of Israel go up against the men of Benjamin and fight a three day battle. For the first two days, the men of Benjamin inflict heavy losses on the rest of the Israelites. On the third day, the Israelites set a trap for the men of Benjamin and slaughter them.
     When I read this passage today, I noticed something I had not noticed before. These troublemakers had been causing problems for some time and no one had done anything about it. The old man was afraid for a stranger to stay the night in the town square. This indicates that he knew that the town troublemakers would have harmed the man if he was left without shelter. While it is possible that no one in the town of Gibeah was able to stand up to these troublemakers and no one outside was aware of their crimes, it seems likely that the neighboring towns were aware of it and let it go since their targets were primarily outsiders. This story points up an important lesson. When a community allows troublemakers to get away with their actions, those troublemakers will get more and more brazen until their actions lead to the destruction of that community. There are groups today that defend bad behavior by members of their community. What they fail to understand is that by doing so, they encourage that bad behavior to get worse. In addition, at some point, that bad behavior will get so bad that those outside of the group will feel the need to take action. When the outsiders take action, they will target not only the troublemakers but the entire group.

John 3:22-4:3

     In this passage Jesus and John the Baptist are conducting their ministries not far from each other. John’s disciples approach John concerned because more people are going to Jesus than are coming to John. John is not concerned. He tells his disciples that this is as it should be, that he had told them that he was not the Messiah. While this situation is unique (after all, Jesus was the Messiah), it provides a lesson for all of us. We should all be happy when another eclipses us in the public eye when they do so by bringing glory to God.

Psalm 104:24-35

     I just discovered that yesterday’s Psalm was only verses 1-23 of this psalm, not the entire psalm as I blogged. Still there is a lot in this psalm. Everything on earth is dependent on God. God supplies food for all of the creatures of this earth. God takes pleasure in all that He has made and as a result, we should be good stewards of His creation. And it contains what I am striving to make my prayer each day:

May all my thoughts be pleasing to him,
for I rejoice in the Lord.

Let all that I am praise the Lord.

Proverbs 14:22-24

     These proverbs today are so telling about the world. They are such complete, “No? Duh!” comments that they almost seem silly to put into the Book of Proverbs. Yet, there are many people who do the opposite of what they say. Those who plan to do evil come to bad ends, while those who plan to do good are praised. Then we have to advice that work brings profit, but merely talking leads to poverty. Many people have great ideas but they only talk about them and never do them. It does not matter how great your idea is, if you don’t put in the work, nothing will come of it.