Today, I am reading and commenting on Isaiah 13-16.

The other day I wrote about how Isaiah prophesied that we should not be anxious for the coming of the day of the Lord. Today he reiterates that point by reminding us that the day of the Lord will be a day of destruction, a day filled with God’s wrath and anger. On that day God will punish the wicked for their sins…and all of us are wicked. We may be forgiven, but we were wicked when God redeemed us. When I read this, I always think about the fact that when Isaiah prophesied Babylon was a vassal state of the Assyrian Empire; Babylon was not yet a power in its own right. At the end of Isaiah’s life, while Hezekiah was king, the Babylonian envoys who visited Hezekiah were the envoys of the Assyrian governor (not the right word) of Babylon. Yet, Isaiah prophesies the fall of Babylon from great heights. So, Isaiah is prophesying that Babylon would soon be a great empire, but would not remain one for long. Interestingly, Isaiah here refers to parts of Babylon becoming swampland. The “swampland” reference suggests to me a connection with the area south of the city of Babylon, which is in modern Iraq, and is swampland. Yet, a little later, while speaking of the fall of Babylon Isaiah writes that the Assyrian in the Lord’s land will be crushed. What makes that noteworthy is the fact that the Babylonian Empire which sacked Jerusalem and took its people into exile was ruled by Assyrians who overthrew the Assyrian Empire. So, we have Isaiah, prophesying before the rise of the Babylonian Empire (or, as it is known to historians, the neo-Babylonian Empire) that it would be viewed as the Super Power of its day, yet it would fall at God’s command.
Another thing I find interesting is that Isaiah says:
“See, I will stir up against them the Medes,
who do not care for silver
and have no delight in gold.”
So, Isaiah prophesied that it would be the Medes who brought down the Babylonian Empire before the Babylonian Empire was a thing. What struck me more is the way in which he refers to the Medes as not caring for silver, nor having a delight in gold. What makes that interesting to me is that growing up I learned that the Medes had an Empire which allied with the Persians to overthrow the Babylonians. The idea of an empire of the Medes was based on the writings of Herodotus, who described an empire of the Medes. However, modern archaeologists have been unable to find evidence of a empire of the Medes. Based on the evidence they have found they have concluded that the Medes never built an empire. Rather they had a confederation of semi-nomadic tribes which dominated a portion of what is now Iran and Iraq, but never truly ruled over it. The recent conclusions which they have reached reflect a society which would have been viewed by someone like Isaiah as having no care for silver or gold. All of which makes me marvel at God revealing the rise of Babylon, and its fall to the Medes to Isaiah, who lived before Babylon began its rise.
I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.
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