All posts by AttilaDimedici

March 4, 2018 Bible Study — Justice Is Everyone’s Responsibility

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Deuteronomy 14-17.

    Today’s passage is a clear reminder of why we call this book “Deuteronomy” because it consists of a rehash of laws given earlier. Today’s passage provides less detail on many of these laws, but also presents them in a way which provides fresh insight into them. As an example, the laws regarding what animals and insects can be eaten significantly reduce the risk of disease and food poisoning. Then there is the restatement of the Sabbath Year, except that here it only talks about canceling debts and freeing slaves. The purpose here is to give people who made bad choices, but who learned from them, the opportunity to “start over” free from debt.

    As I was reading the description about justice in the land a couple of things stood out. While they were told to appoint judges, seeing that justice was carried out was not just the job of those judges. The people were instructed to judge people fairly, to not twist justice. If the death penalty was called for, those who had accused the perpetrator were to be the first to carry out the sentence…meaning that if they had falsely accused the person the accuser was guilty of murder.

March 3, 2018 Bible Study — Being Enthusiastic About Obeying God

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Deuteronomy 11-13.

    We should obey God’s commands based on our own experiences, not those of our parents, or grandparents, or other ancestors. If we pay attention we will see that God has done wondrous things in our lives. Further, if we obey God’s commands we will experience the blessings which are the result of doing so. On the other hand, if we fail to obey God’s commands we will experience the sufferings and hardships which result from that. I want to note that Moses here is speaking to a community of people and is referring to the consequences of communal obedience, or disobedience, to God. There are blessings from individually obeying God, even when all of those around us fail to do so, but that is not what Moses is referring to here.

    Despite what I said at the end of the last paragraph, what Moses said next applies to us as individuals. We have a choice between receiving a blessing or a curse. If we choose to love and obey God, we will receive a blessing. If choose not to do so, we will receive a curse. Moses repeats here something he said earlier. IF we want the blessings of obeying God we must commit ourselves wholeheartedly to doing so. That means that we will talk about God’s instructions constantly. We need to talk about God’s instructions to our children, our spouses, our neighbors, our friends, even to strangers. We should be so enthusiastic about God’s word that we cannot help ourselves. We will find ourselves thinking about God in the morning when we get up and in the evening when we go to bed, and at all times in between. We will talk about God and doing His will when we are at Church and when we are at a party. Doing God’s will should fill our time continuously.

March 2, 2018 Bible Study — Do Not Forget God When Times Are Good

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Deuteronomy 8-10.

    Moses explains that the Children of Israel learned to love and obey God during lean, trying times. During their time in the wilderness, God disciplined them as a loving father disciplines his children. Now they were about to enter a land of plenty and face a new temptation. Moses warned them that when times got good for them it would be easy to become proud and forget God. When times are good it is easy to become complacent and forget God, thinking that our ability and success will provide for our needs. We must remember that our success comes from obeying God and that if we fail to continue to do so, He will remove His blessings from us. I do not think I can stress enough how hard it is for us to remain faithful when things are going well for us.

March 1, 2018 Bible Study — Focusing On God’s Will and On Loving Him

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Deuteronomy 5-7.

    The passage begins with Moses restating the Ten Commandments (as we know them), which are referred to in Hebrew as the “Ten Words” or “Ten Sayings”. Moses reminds his audience that these words were spoken by God to all of those assembled before the mountain at Mt. Sinai. Moses instructed his audience to wholly commit themselves to obeying the commandments which God had given them. I really love what Moses says in Deuteronomy 6:4-9. God is our only god and we must love Him with all of our being, with our minds, our emotions, and our physical abilities. Truly loving God means doing as He has instructed us. In order to be sure that we do as He has instructed we need to repeat God’s commands again and again, to ourselves, to our children, and to our neighbors. Let us talk about God’s will for our lives, both long term and for the next minute, when we are at home, at work, or on vacation, when we get up in the morning and when we go to bed at night. How does what I am doing right now fit into the instructions which God has given me?

    Moses goes on from there to remind the Children of Israel that God did not choose them because of how wonderful they were. He chose them because He loved them. The same is true of us today. God did not choose us because we were wonderful. In fact, we were the opposite of wonderful when God chose us. Each and every one of us has done terrible, horrible things deserving of complete condemnation, but God has chosen to redeem us and transform us. If we accept His transformation of ourselves we need fear no one and nothing. God will not allow anyone or anything to disrupt the transformation He has in mind for us, although He will not force us to accept that transformation. Part of accepting God’s transformation is ridding ourselves of the desire for the detestable things which we did before we encountered Him.

February 28, 2018 Bible Study — Obeying God Because We Remember What He Has Done

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Deuteronomy 3-4.

    Moses finished recounting the events which the people had experienced between the time they left Mt. Sinai until they arrived east of the Jordan. He expressed how deeply he desired to enter the Promised Land while explaining how God had denied him the privilege because of his reactions to the stresses the people had put him under. Which led him to remind them of the importance of obeying God’s commands. Obeying God’s commands will cause those around us to honor God. One thing which helps us to obey God’s commands is remembering the things He has done, especially our first experience with His power and glory. That first experience with God’s power and glory shaped how He taught us His commands. We must be careful not to substitute some image or object for the glory of God’s true presence.

February 27, 2018 Bible Study — Recap of the Story So Far

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Deuteronomy 1-2.

    When Moses realized that his days were reaching their end, he gave a speech to the Children of Israel recounting their travels from Mt. Sinai to where they were at that time, east of the Jordan. It was important for him to do this, since none of those listening had been adults when they left Mt. Sinai (except for Caleb, Joshua, and Aaron’s sons) and most had not even been born. Moses described how he had consulted with the people to appoint leaders over them. By doing so, he reminded them that the authority of leadership goes both from the bottom up and from the top down: leaders at all levels need to have the support of the people they lead, but they also need to be approved of by those above them.

    Moses reminded them how their parents had refused to follow his leadership and trust God when first commanded to enter the Promised Land. I never noticed before how Moses subtly reminded them of the importance of following the correct leader into battle here. Initially, they did not trust that God would give them victory through Moses’ leadership going into battle against the Canaanites. Then they attempted to attack the Canaanites without any plan at all. The latter ended in disaster. This was an important reminder to follow Joshua’s commands as they entered the land. Moses also showed them how God had guided them in their approach to their present location. God wished for them to avoid conflict with the Edomites, Ammonites, and Moabites. Those three nations did not attack them when they approached their borders. However, the Amorites preemptively attacked the Children of Israel, showing that they were “fair game”. The Israelites utterly defeated them and took their land.

February 26, 2018 Bible Study — Accidental Death vs. Murder

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Numbers 34-36.

    This passage starts out by laying out the boundaries of the land which will be Israel’s. The land inside these boundaries was to be divided up among the remaining tribes, since the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and half the tribe of Manasseh had already received land in the territory which Israel had conquered east of the Jordan River. The wording leaves some question as to whether the land controlled by Reuben, Gad and half of Manasseh was permanently promised to Israel or not.

    This passage also discusses the cities of refuge which the people of Israel were to set up. The concept was that those who had accidentally killed someone could flee there for protection against the victim’s relatives. As part of those instructions it gives us some baseline things to determine if the killing was an accident or not. If the killer struck the victim with an object, the crime is not considered to have been in an accident. If the killer was known to hate the victim, the crime is not considered an accident. The passage then gives several examples of what would constitute an accidental killing. However, even if the community judges that the killing was accidental, the killer does not get off without any punishment. In the case of an accidental death, the killer must stay in the city of refuge to which he fled until the high priest in office when he was tried dies.

February 25, 2018 Bible Study — The Tribes Which Settled East of the Jordan

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Numbers 32-33.

    We often forget that when the Israelites crossed the Jordan to attack Jericho they controlled the land that is now the country of Jordan. They continued to control that land up through the time of Solomon. When the tribes of Reuben and Gad requested this land east of the Jordan as their share in the Promised Land, misunderstanding immediately ensued. We see this sort of misunderstanding repeated several times throughout the Old Testament. Moses immediately assumed that they wished this land because they feared the peoples on the other side of the Jordan, just as the previous generation had when he first tried to lead them into the Promised Land. The two tribes quickly asserted that they had no intention of not joining the other tribes in the conquest of the lands west of the Jordan. They merely wished to set up their families and flocks in defensible positions in the land east of the Jordan because it was ideally suited for them. The tribes of Reuben and Gad were not offended by Moses’ assumption. They understood that human nature is such that all too often Moses’ assumption would have been correct. By spelling out in advance what was expected they laid the groundwork for resolving future misunderstandings.

February 24, 2018 Bible Study

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Numbers 30-31.

    Having established that Joshua would be his successor, Moses ordered the Israelites to attack the Midianites from whom the women who seduced the Israelite men into idolatry had come. The fact that Balaam is listed as having been killed as part of this war lends support to the idea that he was not from near the Euphrates but was instead somewhat local. Of further interest is that the Midianite women started seducing Israelite men to worship Baal after Balaam had failed to curse the Israelites on behalf of the Moabite king. The final thing of note is that the Midianites were descended from Abraham through one of his sons by Keturah, whom he married after the death of Sarah.

    The fact that Midianites were also descendants of Abraham explains how Moses’ father-in-law came to worship God and how Balaam came to his knowledge of God (assuming that Balaam was from nearby and a Midianite). It also provides further explanation for why archaeology shows so many similarities between the worship practices of the Israelites and their neighbors. The presence of the Midianites, the Ishmaelites, and the Edomites, as well as the descendants of Keturah’s other sons would have meant that there were a lot of people influenced by Abraham’s worship of God.

February 23, 2018 Bible Study — Planning For Succession

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Numbers 27-29.

    When Moses realized that he would not be leading the Children of Israel much longer he asked God to appoint someone to take his place. Moses’ chosen successor was Joshua, who had been Moses’ assistant since shortly after the Israelites left Egypt. Joshua is first mentioned as Moses’ assistant at Mt. Sinai, but the context there indicates that he had already been Moses’ assistant before that. Now the interesting thing is that God splits Moses’ duties between Joshua and Eleazar, Aaron’s son and successor as High Priest. Joshua was to be the leader of the people, but when God’s guidance was needed he was to have Eleazar consult God. Moses did the latter himself. This split created checks and balances which limited the likelihood of abuse of power. There is an important lesson here. Moses had been training Joshua as his successor for the entire time the people of Israel were in the wilderness. Yet he still asked for God’s guidance in selecting his successor. Moses both planned for succession and asked for God’s guidance on implementing it when the time came to do so.