January 22, 2024 Bible Study — Passover is Evidence That Exodus Happened

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Exodus 13-15.

As I have been reading Exodus this year, from time to time I look something up regarding the events described in it.  Almost every time, at least one of the results I get says that the events described in Exodus never really happened.  The account given here about the origin of Passover makes that hard for me to believe.  Passover contains such explicit references to the events surrounding the Israelites leaving Egypt that I have trouble understanding how it could ever come to be if the Exodus story was just made up.  Passover commemorates what God did for the Israelites.  In order for the story of Exodus to be made up, Passover would need to exist independently of it and then evolve as it began to be included.  You could not invent a ritual like Passover at the same time you made up the story because everyone would know that the events it “commemorates” did not happen.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

January 21, 2024 Bible Study — We Don’t Get to Set the Terms of Our Obedience to God

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Exodus 10-12.

I have been struggling with how to write the thoughts I am having about today’s passage.  When Moses threatened Pharaoh with the plague of locusts, his advisors begged him to let the Israelites go to worship God.  However, Pharaoh insisted on knowing who would go.  When Moses replied that all of the people and all of their livestock would god, Pharaoh was unwilling to let them go.  When this resulted in the plague of locusts descending on Egypt, Pharaoh admitted that he had sinned by refusing to let them go, and implied that if Moses lifted the plague he would let the Israelites go.  When darkness then settled on the Egyptians, Pharaoh agreed to the women and children going, but insisted that they leave their livestock behind.  When Moses insisted that they needed to take their livestock with them, Pharaoh refused to let them go and told Moses that he, Moses, would die if he ever saw Pharaoh’s face again.  Pharaoh insisted on putting conditions on doing as God commanded.  Even after the suffering his people had endured before today’s passage, Pharaoh was only willing to obey God on his terms.  As I mentioned yesterday, the experience of Pharaoh and the Egyptians only shows us the downside of disobeying God’s commands, not the upside of obeying them.  Obeying God on “our terms” is not obeying God.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

January 20, 2024 Bible Study — Our Trials and Tribulations Will Escalate Until We Do as God Directs

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Exodus 7-9.

We can learn an important lesson from Pharaoh.  Time and again Pharaoh refused to acknowledge God’s power and to do as God commanded.  Each time he did so, it became harder for him to reverse direction and obey God.  The same thing will happen with us.  At several points, Pharaoh agreed to do what God commanded in order to get the suffering to stop, but when the suffering stopped he changed his mind.  Another behavior which we often follow.  We bargain with God, then fail to follow through on what we agreed to do when the suffering stops.  God brings trials and tribulations into our lives in order to direct us into the path we should follow.  Those trials and tribulations will get progressively more severe until we do as God directs.  The one thing we do not see in this passage that is generally true, God gives us this direction in order for us to be better off.  Unfortunately, we do not see the benefit Pharaoh would have reaped had he allowed the Israelites to go when Moses first asked.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

January 19, 2024 Bible Study — God Gave Us Our Mouths, He Will Also Give Us His Words to Speak

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Exodus 4-6.

Yesterday in chapter three when God told Moses to go to the elders of Israel, he asked God what name for God should he give them.  That seems an innocent enough question.  However, in today’s passage, Moses asks God what if the Israelites don’t believe that God spoke with him.  Then, after God gives him three signs to perform for the people, Moses complains that he is not eloquent or a good speaker.  Finally, Moses outright asks God to send someone else.  Which leads us to the conclusion that Moses did not ask any of these questions in order to get an answer.  Rather they were excuses to not undertake the mission which God had given him.  Now, except for the last two, these were good questions.  When God gives us a mission we should ask those questions, but we should do so believing that God has an answer for them.

God’s answer to Moses’ complaint about not being eloquent is one to which we should pay close attention.  God told Moses that it was He that gave people voices or made them mute.  It was He that allowed them to hear or made them deaf, and it was He who gave them sight or made them blind.  Therefore, He would give Moses the words to speak and help him say them.  God did not choose Moses because of his skills.  God gave Moses his skills because He had chosen him.  In the same way, God does not call us for tasks because we have the skills to execute the tasks.  Whatever the reason God has called us to a task, He will give us the skills to execute that task.  God calls us for tasks in order to demonstrate His power.  At the end of today’s passage, when Moses asks God why Pharaoh would listen to him, God answers, “Because I AM THE LORD.”  His answer to us when we ask Him how we will be able to accomplish the task He has given us, or why people will listen to us when we speak the message He has given us is the same.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

January 18, 2024 Bible Study — A Land Flowing with Milk and Honey

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Exodus 1-3.

When God appeared to Moses in the burning bush, He told Moses that He had come to rescue His people from the Egyptians and to bring them into a spacious land flowing with milk and honey.  A few verses later, God tells Moses to tell the elders of Israel the same thing.  A few weeks ago I heard Neil DeGrasse Tyson say that milk and honey are the only foods which do not require something to die in order to become food.  He went on to say that he didn’t think the writers of this passage realized that when they wrote it (this was just an aside, his main topic was criticizing vegans for not eating either of these foods).  It struck me that Neil Tyson had almost touched on something profound, and that he knew that he had.  As I thought about it, I concluded that the fact that nothing needs to die for us to consume milk and honey was part of why God used that expression for the Promised Land.  If nothing else, using that expression here was foreshadowing of the New Heaven and New Earth which God will create after His plans for this earth have been completed.  Nothing will need to die for the wellbeing of those who will live in the New Heaven and the New Earth.  I do believe that when God told Moses that He would bring His people into a land flowing with milk and honey He was telling them He would bring them into a land where He would provide for them and that they would not need to use violence to have their basic needs met.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

January 17, 2024 Bible Study — Joseph Did Not Forgive His Brothers

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Genesis 48-50.

Despite what Joseph had said when he revealed himself to his brothers they feared that he would seek revenge on them after their father passed away.  So, they sent a message to him claiming that their father had left a last message asking Joseph to forgive his brothers.  I think we learn a lot about Joseph from his reaction to that message: he wept.  He was broken hearted that they still feared him, even after he had reassured them that he saw God’s hand in the actions for which they still felt guilt.  Really, it teaches us an important lesson about forgiveness.  In a way, Joseph never forgave his brothers, because he did not think they had done something for which they needed forgiveness.  Yes, they had acted in a way which caused him suffering, but God had used that suffering to build Joseph up and to put him into a place to save his family.  We should strive to see our lives in a similar manner.  Instead of seeing others doing us wrong, let us see how God uses our trials and troubles to bring good things into our lives.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

January 16, 2024 Bible Study — Joseph Reminds His Brothers That God Has a Plan

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Genesis 45-47.

When Joseph revealed himself to his brothers, his first thought was to reassure them that they should forgive themselves for what they had done to him.  Joseph stresses that God used what they intended for evil to bring good.  This statement by Joseph is consistent with how he behaved when things went wrong in his life.  In fact, Joseph lived his life, and was telling his brothers, and us, according to the principle which Paul laid out in Romans 8:28:

And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose.

Or, to put it another way, this story communicates the same message which Paul relates in the New Testament.  No matter how bad things may seem for us today, or even tomorrow and the day after, God has a plan which will lead to better things for us and those we love, if we will just put our faith in Him and act today according to the commands He has given us.  Joseph was able to so readily forgive his brothers because he never allowed himself to succumb to bitterness over the “bad” things which happened to him.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

January 15, 2024 Bible Study — Joseph’s Brothers Stand Up for Benjamin

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Genesis 42-44.

Two days ago, I mentioned that seeing how Joseph’s brothers reacted to him though no fault of his own was important to seeing what had changed between then and when they interacted with him when he was ruler, under Pharaoh, over Egypt.  Today we see how they acted at that later time.  So, previously, Joseph’s brothers hated him because they were jealous of the fact that he was their father’s favorite son.  This time, they acted to protect Benjamin because he was their younger brother and their father’s favorite son.  The way in which Jacob showed his preference for Benjamin over his other sons is just as extreme as what he did for Joseph.  He chose to consider his son Simeon lost to him rather than risk sending Benjamin to Egypt to gain Simeon’s release.  Nevertheless, Judah, the brother who proposed selling Joseph into slavery, offered himself into slavery to save Benjamin.

 

I want to take notice of one other thing.  Reuben tried to convince Jacob to let them take their brother Benjamin with them to Egypt with by offering the lives of his two sons should he fail to bring Benjamin back from Egypt, but Jacob would not relent.  It was only later when Judah offered to be responsible for Benjamin’s return that Jacob relented.  I cannot tell if the difference in Jacob’s reaction was because Judah took personal responsibility for Benjamin’s safety while Reuben offered Jacob revenge or because time had passed and Jacob was more desperate.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

January 14, 2024 Bible Study — Joseph, a Study in Dealing with Adversity

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Genesis 39-41.

First I want to take note that it was thirteen years from when Joseph started this sequence of events and when he entered into Pharoah’s service as the second most powerful man in Egypt.  I am not sure there what significance that has, but those recording the events thought it was important to note that he was 17 years old when the events began and that he was 30 years old when he entered Pharoah’s service.  Let’s follow what happens to Joseph from when he was 17.  I am going to guess that Joseph was no more than 18 when his brothers turned him over to the slaver traders who took him into Egypt and sold him there.  Which means he would have probably been between 20 to 25 years old when Potiphar’s wife tried to seduce him (I would guess he was closer to 20 than to 25).  He then spends several years in prison before providing a dream interpretation to Pharoah’s cupbearer when he was 28.  Now let’s track Joseph’s life up to this point.  At 17, his wealthy father used him as his right hand to manage his assets, sending him to check that his older brothers were managing their father’s goods properly.  His brothers betrayed him, made it clear they were thinking of killing him until one of them convinced the rest to sell him into slavery.  As a slave, things couldn’t get much worse, but Joseph keeps his head up and is soon running his master’s household.  Then his master’s wife tries to seduce him and when he will not give in, accuses him of rape.  He is sent to prison, which is a worse place then when he entered slavery.  But, he continues to keep his head up, maintains his faith in God, and rises to a position of some respect.  I want to note that even though he made the best of his circumstances each step was worse than the one before.  From his father’s right hand man to chief slave of a wealthy man to managing the prisoners, as a prisoner, in a jail.  He gets an opportunity to do a favor for a man with the ear of the ruler of the kingdom, but nothing comes of it (or so it seems).  When he finally comes before the Pharoah, he says that he cannot do as Pharoah asks, but that God can.  Despite things going wrong for him repeatedly, Joseph never let himself become mired in despair.  Each time he found himself in a worse situation he merely did the best he could in the circumstances in which he found himself., trusting God to take care of him.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

January 13, 2024 Bible Study — Joseph and His Brothers

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Genesis 36-38.

The story picks up with Jacob living in Canaan and Joseph being seventeen.  I have always assumed that it takes place after Dinah’s rape at Shechem.  However, there is no reason to believe that is necessarily the case.  Joseph was Jacob’s favorite son, by a longshot, and a tattletale.  The passage tells us that his brothers hated him for that, more for being Jacob’s favorite than the tattletale part.  As is often the case with young men (and young women), Joseph’s attempt to gain his brothers’ acceptance backfired.  The only thing that is not clear to me about the situation is what “tone” did Joseph use to tell his brothers about his dreams.  On the one hand, he may have told his brothers, “You should treat me with more respect.  In my dreams I foresee that one day you will bow down and serve me.”  On the other hand, he may have said, ” I had this really weird dream.  We were all binding sheaves in the field when my sheaf stood up and yours all gathered around and bowed down.  That’s really weird, what do you think it means?”  Whichever way Joseph meant to present it, his brothers took it the first way and hated him even more as a result.  Understanding that Joseph’s brothers hated Joseph for what his father, their father, did rather than because of anything he did is important to understanding what changed between this passage and when Joseph interacts with them in Egypt.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.