January 22, 2017 Bible Study — Do We Recognize Divine Intervention?

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Exodus 13-15.

    When the Israelites left Egypt they were not yet ready to face those between them and the Promised Land, let alone face those who occupied the Promised Land. So, God had Moses lead them around the area between Egypt and the Red Sea (today we would consider this area as part of Egypt, but in that day because it was mostly uninhabited, it was considered no man’s land). Receiving reports indicating they were doing this, Pharaoh decided either that he could retrieve his slave labor force, or that they were a threat. As a result, he led his army out after them (probably just his elite forces he had at ready to put down riots and to deal with bandits). When the Israelites saw Pharaoh’s army, they panicked. This was despite the mighty miracles they had just witnessed (a theme which continues through out Exodus).

    When the Israelites panicked, Moses calmed them. This is a key lesson for us. We will not be ready to follow God’s lead out of a bad situation if we are panicking. Two separate things happened next. First, God intervened so as to delay the Egyptian army. Then while the Egyptians were figuring out how to deal with the unexpected obstacle (whatever the cloud of smoke and pillar of fire was, it must have been something the Egyptians considered to be natural), God parted the Red Sea, allowing the Israelites to escape through it. This also must have been viewed by the Egyptians as a natural occurrence, otherwise they would not have been so eager to pursue the Israelites across it.

     Through all of this, the Egyptians saw natural events while the Israelites saw Divine intervention. I was not going here as I started to write this. I was about to wrap up my thoughts on how important it is for us to not panic, to trust that God will act to rescue us from our difficulties (or otherwise use them to bring glory to His Name and bless us), when it struck me how the two sides here saw things so differently. Despite, having a realization that there was Divine intervention when their chariots got stuck in the mud of the Red Sea bed, I suspect that the Egyptians ended up seeing it as all just natural events. Do we have the ability to see how God’s Divine hand has used what are otherwise natural events to bring His plan to fruition?

January 21, 2017 Bible Study — Being Ready to Go When God Says “Go”

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Exodus 10-12.

    It seems to me that someone edited this passage to make the instructions for Passover clearer (that may have been the original author). Unfortunately, that makes it harder for us today to follow the timeline in this story. The wording in Chapter 10-11 seems to suggest that God told Moses about His plan to strike the firstborn of the Egyptians when Pharaoh told Moses to never come before him again. However, the wording of chapter 12 seems to say that Moses knew about God’s plan before he went to see Pharaoh on that occasion. As I read through this to choose my words, I realized that there are other ways to interpret the timing of the events described than what I have normally thought as I read this.

    The Passover instructions which the Israelites had for that first Passover were all designed for them to be ready to go when God sent the word for them to go. The meal which they prepared was one which could be quickly prepared and which could be eaten while traveling. They were not lounging around in their evening wear, even though this happened at night. They were dressed and ready to travel. We are to live our lives ready to go when God tells us to go.

January 20, 2017 Bible Study — When Is Failure Not Failure?

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Exodus 7-9.

    When Moses started his mission to rescue the Israelites from bondage in Egypt he must have felt that he was right to ask God to send someone else. He failed ten times before Pharaoh finally left the Israelites go (there are two more failures in tomorrow’s passage). Moses must have wondered, did he say the wrong thing? Or, did he time praying for relief from the plagues too soon? What could he, what should he have done different to get Pharaoh to fulfill his promise to let the Israelites go? Surely if he was just a little better at choosing his words, or timing his actions, he could have gotten Pharaoh to release the Israelites sooner. Yet, those failures were part of God’s plan. It turns out that they weren’t failures after all. The lesson in this passage is that we have not failed as long as we are doing the work which God has sent us to do.

January 19, 2017 Bible Study — Send Someone, Anyone, Else

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Exodus 4-6.

    We hold Moses up as a great man of God, but when God called him, he had reason after reason why it could not be him. In yesterday’s passage when God first told him to go, Moses said, “But they are going to ask me who sent me. What name should I give them for You?” God’s answer was, “I am who I am.” I am pretty sure that in the Hebrew of the time that was pretty close to “I am the one who was, and is, and is to be.” Which is a statement of eternal presence. While the Israelites probably worshiped the gods of Egypt to some degree while they were in Egypt, they still had the stories from Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob which came to be Genesis.

    His first objection met, Moses asked, “But what if they won’t listen to me?” So, God gave him a couple of simple, but impressive miracles to perform. I am pretty convinced that these three miracles are symbolic of something more. I am not sure what the symbolism means, but I am going to take a shot at it. The first represents power over the natural world, over plants and animals. The second represents power over the human body and its health. The third represents power over the very stuff of life. OK, I do not really like my explanation of the symbolism here. I think there is something different to it. I will have to spend some time looking. However, God points out that after performing these three miracles the Israelites will believe that Moses was sent by God.

    Having to concede his second objection, Moses says, “But I am a lousy public speaker. I am lousy with words, I lose my train of thought, and I stutter.” To which God replied, “Who made people able to speak in the first place? I will be with you and I will put my words in your mouth.” God recognized that Moses was scared of looking like a fool (aren’t we all?). He promised him that no matter what happened He would still be with him and care for him. He promised that the success or failure of Moses’ mission would not rely on Moses’ choice of words. Whatever mission God is sending us on, He promises us the same. The success or failure of our mission does not depend on our skill. It depends only on us having faith in God to do the task He sets before us.

    Finally having used up all of his objections, Moses flat out admits that he does not think he is up to the task and asks God to send someone, anyone, else. God was angry, not because Moses asked questions about practical things. However, God was angry because Moses believed that God had gotten it wrong by calling him to do this task. God is OK with us asking questions about how we will accomplish His will. He is OK with us pointing out our deficiencies related to the task to which He is calling us. However, God is not OK with us questioning His judgment in choosing us for the task to which He is calling us. God knew exactly what He was doing when He called us to our ministry (and yes, He has called each and every one of us to a ministry).

January 18, 2017 Bible Study — Who Am I To Serve The Lord?

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Exodus 1-3.

    Pharaoh ordered the midwives to perform sex-selective abortions, well, technically, he told them to kill the male babies as soon as they were born to make it look like they were still-born. When that failed, he ordered outright infanticide against the male children of the Jews. The logic behind these actions is telling. Pharaoh was afraid that, if Egypt was invaded, the Israelites would join with the enemy and use the opportunity to escape Egypt. The purpose of the policy was to weaken the Israelites and keep them dependent on Pharaoh.

    Moses was raised as part of the Egyptian royal family, but knew his Hebrew roots. When he became an adult, he went to see hat life was like for the other Hebrews. he saw how they were mistreated and wanted to make a change. When he saw an Egyptian beating a Hebrew and thought no one was around he killed the Egyptian. However, he was mistaken and was forced to flee Egypt. Years later when God called him to return to Egypt and lead his people out, Moses remembered his failure as a young man. When he was young and confident, Moses wanted to fix the problems he saw, but he was not ready for the mission God had for him. It was only after he had matured further that God could use him. God did not want Moses to free the Israelites by his force of personality. God wanted Moses to free the Israelites by His power.

January 17, 2017 Bible Study — God’s Take On Primogeniture

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Genesis 48-50.

    It is human nature to go with primogeniture, granting greater inheritance to the first born. However, this passage (along with the story of Jacob and Esau) reminds us that this is not how God works. When Jacob adopted Joseph’s two sons as his own, he gave the greater blessing to Ephraim, the younger, despite Joseph’s wish for the greater blessing to go to his elder son (although it is possible that Joseph’s dissatisfaction with Jacob blessing them in reverse order was because he thought it was an indication of his father’s failing health). Then when Jacob blessed all of his sons, he took the role of leading from his eldest son, Reuben, and gave it to Judah. Reuben lost his role as leader of the family after Jacob because of his actions (he slept with one of Jacob’s wives) and Judah earned it for his (offering himself in place of Benjamin when the brothers did not yet know who Joseph was). God judges us on our actions, not where we stand in birth order.

January 16, 2017 Bible Study

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Genesis 45-47.

    When Jacob’s family arrived in Egypt, they numbered 70 persons total (including Joseph, his wife, and two sons). They were not a people. They were a small clan. When they left some 400 years later, they numbered approximately 1 million. In the land of Canaan, the people kept trying to have Jacob and his family become one with them and assimilate, losing their distinctive identity as the people of God. The Egyptians rejected the idea of allowing Jacob’s descendants to assimilate and become Egyptians. The end result was that, in Egypt, Jacob’s descendants became a distinct people who worshiped and served God. If they had remained in Canaan they would have been assimilated into the people around them.

January 15, 2017 Bible Study — True Repentance

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Genesis 42-44.

    When Joseph’s brothers went to Egypt to obtain grain Joseph tested them. When we read the entire passage we realize that Joseph asked his brothers leading questions in order to find out what had happened since he had left. He wanted to get caught up on things but did not want them to know who he was. I believe he accused them of being spies so that they would be afraid to lie. It immediately becomes apparent that the brothers regretted what they had done to Joseph, but the question remained, did they regret the wrong they did to their brother, or merely the sorrow they brought to their father?
    Joseph demanded that they bring Benjamin for two reasons: one, he wanted to see his younger brother, and two, he wanted to see if his half-brothers treated his full brother the way they had treated him. Joseph’s brothers needed to see this as much as Joseph did. It is easy to regret past actions and wish we had done things differently, but have we really changed? Joseph took actions which showed that his brothers had changed. They brought back the money which had been returned to them. And Judah, the brother whose idea it was to sell Joseph into slavery, offered himself as a slave in Benjamin’s place.

January 14, 2017 Bible Study — Being Faithful To God When Times Are Bad

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Genesis 39-41.

    The story of Joseph is the story of someone who did not allow the bad things which happened in his life to get between himself and serving God. Joseph could have become depressed and given up. However, he did not. He continued to work hard and to serve God in the situations in which he found himself. His own brothers sold him into slavery, but when he ended up in Potiphar’s house he worked hard and became successful. Potiphar’s wife framed him for attempted rape and he ended up in jail. There he applied himself and quickly rose to a position of respect. He accurately interpreted the dreams of two co-prisoners, one of whom was released. The latter forgot him and left him to his fate. However, Joseph did not bemoan his fate. When the opportunity arose to interpret Pharaoh’s dream, he gave credit to God and did what he was able. Joseph did not seek the positions of authority which he was given, but he executed them to the best of his ability.

January 13, 2017 Bible Study — Becoming Assimilated

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Genesis 36-38.

    Joseph was a spoiled young man, having been Jacob’s favorite from the time of his birth. I go back and forth on this, but I do not believe that Joseph really believed that his dreams meant that his brothers and his father would bow down to him. They were just strange dreams which he told his brothers and father about because he wanted their attention and approval. It is not clear how much younger than the others he was, but Joseph must have felt like a child who was never included in their activities. Joseph wanted to be liked, accepted, and included by his brothers. His brothers resented him because their father gave him special privileges and gifts without him being required to earn them. There is a lesson here for every parent that can also apply to those who supervise others. There is also a lesson in the brothers’ actions about being careful not to do in haste something which you will regret later.

    We come to the story of Judah and Tamar. I suspect that to the writer the primary point of this story was the importance of doing what was right regarding the continuation of the family line and for the widow of your brother/son. The latter is the more important failure of Onan and Judah. They failed to fulfill their obligation to do what they could to provide for Tamar. However, the thing which strikes me about this story is how Judah was willing to go to a temple prostitute of a pagan religion. When Tamar tricked him into having sex with her, Judah believed that she was a temple prostitute who worshiped a local goddess by having sex with men who made sacrifices to the goddess for the privilege. When I read this story, I realize that Jacob’s sons were becoming assimilated into the local culture in a way which they had resisted violently when they sacked the town of Shechem. This story explains to me why God sent Jacob’s descendants into slavery in Egypt.